sunday, march 16, 2008 , chaitra 2, rabiul awal 7, 1428 a.h

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Leading News

Dr Aziz contradicts Dr Akbar’s fear of famine
National budget to be adopted through ordinance: Finance Adviser

UNB, Chittagong

Finance Advisor Dr Mirza Azizul Islam contradicted the view of former Advisor of the caretaker government Dr Akbar Ali Khan that famine is prevailing in the country at present for high prices of essentials.
"How can famine exist in a country where import process and inflow of remittance are normal?" he posed the question, while initiating from here on Saturday a long-drawn consultation on the upcoming new national budget.
Dr Akbar, presently chairman of the Regulatory Reforms Commission, on Friday observed that the country was now passing through a "silent famine" following intolerable price hike of essentials and many other socioeconomic crises.
Dr Aziz observed that there is no relation between budget and price hike.
The Finance and Planning Advisor of the caretaker government said the national budget would be adopted through an ordinance as there is no parliament in the country at present.
This is for a second consecutive time that budget is going to be announced and adopted sans parliament, as the general election stalled amid a political crisis in January 2007 is yet to be held.
" The budget will be presented with priority to human development, poverty alleviation, agriculture and communications sectors," he said in the first formal pre-budget meet with business community, public representatives, government officials and importers at the circuit-house auditorium.
The Finance Advisor said the government started from this port city the process of holding pre-budget discussion in all divisional headquarters for eliciting opinions of cross-sections of people before announcing the new budget for 2008-09 fiscal.
He told his audience that there was no opportunity to discuss budget outside parliament during the period of political governments but the Caretaker Government took initiative to take opinion from all on budget.
The Finance Advisor said, "The aim of the present government is to eradicate poverty, create employment opportunity and reduce dependence on external support. So the government is giving importance to raising revenue earnings."
He said it is only through increasing the number of taxpayers that revenue income could be increased.
He also emphasized reducing dependence on external support for making the country self-reliant.
In this context, the Finance and Planning Advisor said the government would not take any decision on advice of donors like the World Bank and the IMF that would run counter to the country’s interest.
Mirza Aziz said the planned deep-sea port would not hamper the activities of Chittagong seaport as the decision of constructing deep-sea port was taken on the basis of expert opinion.
Regarding the development projects of Chittagong he said this is a wrong idea that the projects are not being implemented due to government policy. If the projects were approved, then there would be no problem in implementation.
Present among others were finance secretary Dr Md Tareq, planning secretary Zafar Ahmed Chowdhury, NBR chairman Abdul Majid, port chairman Md Faruq and acting city mayor Manjurul Alam.


Local Experts object to Foreign Gas Exploration
Staff Correspondent

Experts on Saturday asked the government to cancel the offshore gas exploration bidding alleging that such process would hamper the country’s interest and create a scope for International oil companies to capture Bangladesh gas and oil sector. "If the government does not change its decision, Bangladesh will have no control over it’s natural resources as foreign companies will be given the responsibility for all activities including investigation, exploration and distribution of 20 blocks in the deep sea and seven in offshore areas," experts said at a press conference held at Engineer Institute of Bangladesh yesterday. Protesting the government’s move to lease out 27 blocks in the deep sea and offshore areas to foreign companies for exploring oil and gas, they said if the blocks are leased out to the foreign companies, national security and sovereignty will be threatened.
A month ago, the government invited International Oil Companies to bid for acreage for exploration of mineral fuel in the Bay of Bengal. Responding to the invitation, some foreign companies already have applied for getting the work. Foreign oil companies, singly or in association with other foreign companies, can bid for one or more blocks. "Ignoring local experts and people’s opinion, the PSC has been prepared in a bid to sell out the country’s natural resources to the foreigners. The PSC which has been made by the government, is anti-sate as there is a provision for exporting the gas and oil. But it should be remembered that each drop of oil and gas will have to be used for Bangladesh citizens," they said.
Recalling the bitter experience from past foreign oil companies, they said on the basis of such contracts foreign companies are still obtaining the lion’s share of our gas. Irresponsible activities of foreign companies resulted in frequent fire incidents in Magursora and Tegratila.
Right now, the government has to buy one unit gas at the cost only Tk 7 from BAPEX. But as per new PSC, the government will have to pay $ 4.7 to foreign companies for each unit of gas, they regretted questioning, "Why are our governments more attentive to the interest of foreign companies than that of the people of the country?"
As there is a warning that after 2011 the country will face serious gas crisis, exploration of gas from new sources is necessary. But during making of any contracts, the government should ensure that any portion of explored gas will not be exported and 100 per cent of it will be used for generation of electricity and local industrial activities, experts pointed out.
Replying to a query, they said, as Bangladesh is not self reliant in technologies, it can at best obtain technological services from foreign companies. But it does not mean that those foreign companies will be made co-sharer of our oil and gas. Although we have been demanding since 2005 that the government should open some subjects in BUET and other engineering universities to create local experts who will be able to explore oil and gas, the governments have not taken any step in this regard, they alleged.
They spoke on the need for demarcation of sea territory of Bangladesh with neighbouring countries like India and Myanmar which are demanding many blocks of our sea. If the sea area is not fixed, those countries may demand any oil and gas of the sea.


 Micro-credit Unable to Solve Poverty
Staff Correspondent

The much-talked-about micro-credit programme has failed to reduce poverty in the country.This was observed by speakers at a seminar on the "Monga Mitigation Initiative by the Government and the NGOs" organised jointly by Social Development Foundation (SDF) and Policy Research Centre in the city on Saturday.
The widely introduced micro-credit programme has not proved fruitful and effective in reducing poverty. From the very beginning, the entrepreneurs claimed that the introduction of micro-credit programme will free the country from poverty through ensuring economic emancipation of the poor. Even after the introduction of micro-credit in Bangladesh about two decades ago, more than 5 crore people are still under the extreme poverty line. It indicates that micro-credit programme has really failed to improve the financial conditions of millions of poor and ultra-poor people of the country.
Speakers at the seminar opined that the poor people receives micro-credit loan from the NGOs in the hope of improving their financial condition through self-employment but they hardly get out of the poverty-circle as their dependence on such loans increases day by day to earn their livelihood. The poor do not have any option but to take new loans to refund the previous ones as they are compelled to pay much more money including high rates of interest on the loans.
Urging the NGOs, engaged in micro-credit business in the country, to adopt authentic and realistic means to effectively mitigate poverty, they said adding the NGOs should launch programmes to raise awareness among the poor to enable them to take initiatives to improve their financial conditions by dint of their own merit, not to increase their dependence on micro-credit.
About the Monga in the northwestern region of the country, they said Monga is a seasonal scarcity of employment and reduction of income among the hard-core poor families who live hand to mouth between the Amon cultivation period and harvest time. From September to December every year, Monga occurs in the country’s northwestern parts but the NGOs have virtually failed to improve the lives of the people in the Monga-prone districts though they are making profit of billions of Taka annually through investing a huge amount of money in their micro-credit business.


 UNDP USG meets CEC
Staff Correspondent

The Chief Election Commissioner, ATM Shamsul Huda, on Saturday said the schedule for the stalled parliamentary election would be announced after publishing the draft voter list in June. CEC was talking to reporters after a meeting with UN Under-Secretary-General Kemal Dervis at the EC Secretariat yesterday. The CEC said, "The schedule for the general election might be announced in June after the publication of the voter list and we hope that the EC would be able to publish the voter list with photographs in June as per the road map." Replying to a questioner, Shamsul Huda said, "We will be able to speak about the timeline of holding local government elections only after we get the law in our hand."
Meanwhile, earlier a seven member UNDP delegation led by the Under Secretary General Kemal Dervis met the Chief Election Commissioner ATM Shamsul Huda and discussed about the ongoing activities of the election commission. Emerging from the meeting, Kemal Dervis said, "I think the National Election will be held as per the announced roadmap and it seems to me there is no reason for not holding the election as per the roadmap."
Asked about their discussion with the EC, he said, "We discussed the ongoing election process and I am very much satisfied with the EC activities and we shared our experiences, it is very important to work together." About the ongoing voter lists, Dervis said, "Voter list is very important for holding a free, fair and credible election and I hope the ongoing voter list is much more correct compared to that of previous one." He said, "During the discussion, we emphasized on parliamentary election and the CEC informed me that EC held dialogue with the political parties. I have also shared my experience of other countries with the EC."


 Govt. Conspiring not to send Hasina to USA: Dhaka City AL
Staff Correspondent

Dhaka City Awami League (AL) on Saturday said the Government is hatching conspiracy in a bid to delay sending detained AL President Sheikh Hasina abroad through setting up medical board under the government supervision. "We are very much concerned about the government activities. Instead of giving support to Sheikh Hasina’s personal physicians, the government in a planned way is barring them for her treatment and formed a medical board under its supervision. It is very clear to us the government does not want to send Hasina to USA for her ear treatment" Dhaka City Awami League Acting General Secretary Kamrul Islam told reporters after the executive council meeting held at party’s central office at Bangabandhu Avenue yesterday. Emerging from the meeting, he said by changing doctor’s panel for Hasina’s treatment the government is now engaged in a deep rooted conspiracy for politicising her treatment process.
"Confusion has been created among the people whether Hasian is being slow poisoned as the government is saying nothing about her latest health condition through regular press briefing. People from all walks of life have the right to know the latest condition of former Prime Minister and the chief of a major political party like Awami League," Kamrul Islam added. He said the executive council meeting demanded of the government for immediate release of Sheikh Hasina and taking of effective steps for sending her to USA for treatment.


 Row in BNP continues
Staff Correspondent

BNP Chairperson’s adviser Brig General Hannan Shah (Retd) on Saturday in a statement said there is no misunderstanding between him and BNP Secretary General Khandaker Delwar Hossain. "Our party’s respected Secretary General Khandaker Delwar Hossain is now under treatment in USA. Taking the opportunity, various circles are engaged in misguiding the people through spreading propaganda. I am calling upon the party leaders, activists as well as the countrymen to be alert about the issue," he said. "Soon after my release from the jail, I had a long discussion with the party’s Secretary General. There is no misunderstanding between me and Delwar. As he suddenly fell sick and went to USA for treatment, various circles started misguiding people through fabricated and motivated news," in his statement Hannan Shah said adding BNP is united and soon after the return of Secretary General from abroad we will begin talks for strengthening the party activities.
Meanwhile, Joint Secretary General Goyeshwar at a press conference said as Khandaker Delwar Hossain is now under treatment abroad, he is being inconsistent. "Delwar did not communicate with Hannan Shah. But he is maintaining communication with a section of party leaders. After recovering from his illness, when he will return home, he will talk rightly," replying to a query Goyeshwar said. It may be pointed out that Delwar Hossain in a statement on Friday said there is no reason to believe Hannan Shah.

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40,000 say ‘No!’ to corruption in Ctg
Bdnews24, Chittagong

Forty thousand people took a stand against corruption in Chittagong city on Saturday in a huge anticorruption rally inaugurated by ACC chairman Hasan Mashhud Chowdhury.
People from all levels of society and all age groups, including students, professionals and the elderly, participated in the colourful parade with a vow to say "No" to corruption.
Though traffic came to a standstill as the 5-km long procession made its way from Jamiatul Falah mosque through the city, hundreds of passers-by and observers cheered on the huge parade and expressed their solidarity with the rally's cause.
Anticorruption Commission chairman Hasan Mashhud Chowdhury in a brief speech at the start of the rally said: "We have gathered here today to raise our voices against corruption." "People of Chittagong, you must continue to be vocal against corruption in future too." The ACC chairman said Saturday's rally was organised to resist corruption and create awareness against corruption throughout the country.
He urged the nation's youth to take a strong position against corruption, being the future of the country and the ones who will eventually govern the nation.
The ACC's Chittagong city unit of the committee to resist corruption organised the procession.
Among the speakers at the launch of the parade were executive director of Transparency International Bangladesh Dr Iftekharuzzaman, director of the ACC's Chittagong office Zulfikar Ali Majumder and businesswoman Monwara Hakim Ali.
Members of different organisations and educational institutions with banners and festoons gathered at the Jamiatul Falah mosque grounds from morning to participate in the procession.
Chittagong city corporation officials, business leaders, members of Chittagong Education Board, teachers and students of government and non-government schools, colleges and madrasas, members of more than 50 NGOs and of socio-cultural organisations, and noted personalities participated in the procession alongside other members of the public.


Biman signs deal for eight Boeing aircraft
Bdnews24, Dhaka

Biman Bangladesh Airlines has signed a memorandum of understanding for the purchase of eight Boeing airliners.
The deal was signed at the Biman head office on Saturday for eight Boeing planes to be purchased at a cost of $1.26 billion. Of the aircraft four are of the new Boeing-777-300 ER series and the other four Being-787-8 models.
Biman managing director MA Momen and director general (aircraft contracts) of the US Boeing Company Glen A Green signed the MOU on Saturday.
The present deal marks the first time that Biman are buying aircraft directly from the manufacturing company.
The chief adviser's special assistant for civil aviation and tourism Mahbub Jamil and US charge d'Affaires Geeta Pasi were present at the signing.
Mahbub Jamil told reporters: "This is a revolutionary decision of the government. The signing of the MOU has paved the way for buying another four aircrafts in the future."
US charge d'Affaires Geeta Pasi also termed the signing the MOU as a memorable event, saying there was a demand for aviation services in Bangladesh.
Mahbub said, as per the MOU, four Boeing-777-300 ER airliners would be added to the Biman Bangladesh fleet in July, August, October and December of 2013.
The remaining four planes would be added in July, August, October and November of 2017, he said.
Mahbub told reporters that the government is considering some form of policy to ensure that no corruption takes places in procuring aircrafts in future.


  Consumer Rights Act a Must: Speakers
Staff Correspondent

Due to absence of Consumers Rights Acts, people are being deprived of their rights, said speakers at a roundtable on the occasion World Consumer Rights Day 2008 held at CIRDAP auditorium in the city on Saturday. They urged the government to enact Consumers Rights Acts in a bid to protect the consumer rights. "Otherwise sufferings of the common people would not be mitigated in future as sellers are indiscriminately charging high price for essentials. As there is no law to protecting consumer rights, people are always being cheated and the adulterated foods are also being sold openly under the very nose of the authorities concerned," they said. The people have been demanding for formulation of Consumer Rights Acts since long but the government is yet to take any steps in this regard.
Many local and foreign food and beverage manufacturing companies are marketing their adulterated goods posing a serious threat to public health. For this reason, most of the children and school students are becoming ill alarmingly, they added.

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Editorial

An Increase in Fuel and CNG Prices

The Emergency Government has decided to increase the price of CNG, effective this month and of other fuels effective after the cultivation of this seasons crops; that's not going to boost our economy but it certainly is going to boost the on going inflation. One supposes that this price increase of fuels was inevitable given the government's increased spending on food imports and its subsidy to fuel, to agriculture - all of which might have exhausted the government's revenues. The impact of this increase of fuel and CNG prices will be severe and multi-faceted.
Almost immediately commodity prices, particularly of food, will take another disproportionate jump upwards on the plea that transportation costs have increased since all our transportations run on diesel or to a small extent on CNG. Right now high food prices are the bane of common people and the Government is entirely unable to do anything about controlling those prices. Another increase in food prices will certainly bring ruination to all people of middle class and below and that is putting it mildly; it might well result in situation of semi-starvation for the majority of the people of this Country. Along with the increase in food prices and transportation costs, costs of all essential goods and services are going to increase too such as costs of medicines and medi-care, education, housing and house-rents, travel etc.
Export costs are going to increase as well since mills and factories have to transport in raw materials from ports and transport out finished products to ports and that's going to make our exports less competitive and even non-competitive as far as prices are concerned - this is particularly applicable to garments and pharmaceuticals which work on very narrow cost margins. Exports will decline and so will our foreign currency which these exports bring in. Less foreign currency means we will have less money to import food, fuel, fertilizers and other essential commodities, meaning less things to go round for more people. Thus we will be caught in a vicious circle of inflation and economic decline giving rise to serious social and political unrests and conflicts already simmering just below the surface.
One feels, is constrained to feel that this Emergency Government is somehow an accountant's government, a banker's government at the best since it is interested in balancing the account books rather than understanding and dealing with a national economy which is already severely buffeted by its internal and external troubles and is on the verge of disintegration. No doubt the Government is running short of revenues, who isn't in this Country but instead of passing it on to an already beleaguered population, it ought to look at other sources of revenue increases such as drastically reducing expenditures on all non-productive sectors such as Military forces and bureaucracy, such as heavily taxing the very rich, the super rich and big-business, such as reducing system-losses from public sector enterprises, such as stopping imports of luxuries, such as stopping bribery and corruption which have increase manifolds since the Emergency was declared, such as stopping subsidies on housing, transports, medi-care to government officials and advisers. It is futile to expect this accountant's government to understand the adversities which the people of this Nation are being forced to go through mainly because of the numerous ill-conceived measures which this ill-conceived government has imposed upon all of us. We don't want an increase in fuel prices and we don't want this Government either.



Pollution of the Buriganga

Environmentalists expressed grave concern over the pollution of the Buriganga river and contamination of its water. They urged the government to take immediate steps to save the river from pollution and its water from contamination. Speaking at a seminar in the city on Friday they also called for taking stern action against those who are occupying illegally the lands on the banks of the river. The environmentalists also requested the government to make it compulsory for the industrialists to set up Effluent Treatment Plants (ETP) in the industries in the areas adjacent to the Buriganga river to protect the river as well as the capital city from pollution.
The observations made by the environmentalists on the state of the Buriganga and the suggestions put forward by them for protecting it from pollution and contamination are based on reality and so deserve serious consideration of the government. It is an open secret that land grabbers have been occupying lands on the bank of the Buriganga and constructing buildings for residential houses and business establishments there leading the river to rapid shrinkage. Besides, the water of the river is being contaminated continuously as garbage and industrial waste are poured into it. In fact, the water of Buringanga river has already become unusable due to contamination.
Against this backdrop, the government should take the issue in right earnest and go for appropriate steps against the land grabbers and polluters to save the Buriganga from pollution, contamination and virtual extinction. Immediate government measures are needed in this respect for greater public interest.

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Analysis

National Election 2008: Redefining Leadership and Politics in Bangladesh

Leadership is a "package of gifts" to someone's talents and thus is not any event during a (political) process.

Mohammad Gani

    Bill Clinton is the first Black President and Barack Obama to be the second" said famous author Toni Morrison in her endorsement of the Democratic presidential candidate 2008. "In addition to keen intelligence, integrity and a rare authenticity, you exhibit something that has nothing to do with age, experience, race or gender and something I don't see in other candidates," Morrison wrote. "That something is a creative imagination which coupled with brilliance equals wisdom". "Wisdom is a gift; you can't train for it, inherit it, learn it in a class, or earn it in the workplace - that access can foster the acquisition of knowledge, but NOT wisdom" She said.
The entire world is now waiting to see the most exciting chapter in American politics and the fate of the son of a black father from Kenya and a white mother from Kansas. Nevertheless, an Obama has successfully blended political savvy and personal charm in US politics that could likely take him opening the door of the White house.
So, what is the leadership all about? I remember of a native e-mailer from Bangladesh sincerely requesting me to "come to Bangladesh, join its politics, run for the office and do something good for this poor nation". I wrote a "thank you letter" to him clearly mentioning, "Honored but sorry to decline. Sadly, I have been living with a powerful "Woman President" at home for last 27 years (exactly like in Bangladesh)!"
DEFINITION: As I understand, Leadership is a "package of gifts" to someone's talents and thus is not any event during a (political) process. A true leader cares so much about higher purposes, higher principles and higher goals those he is willing to make; the most important sacrifices for the sake of what he is aspiring to accomplish. He cares so passionately reaching his goals that he enthusiastically sacrifices his personal peace of mind, comfort and security in order for him to succeed. It means that he has no choice left anymore because he is convinced that from now on, it is up only to him. He realizes that he is the one without a second. A true leader firmly believes that there is no other and there never could have been one. What is so interesting about authentic leadership is; his very insight that once he arrives, there is no longer any point of return and thus has become the only one with the destiny itself. For our beloved and beautiful motherland Bangladesh these are simply edifying classroom lectures or could be at best, our politician's powerful "Paltan Speech"; nothing more or nothing less. The field reality and actual behaviors of our leaders in Bangladesh simply do not fit with any standard norms of civilized democracy.
EVENTS: I am still sitting ON the fence between Awami League and BNP for many years; more often hate (or am jealous of!) most of our "political celebrity" in Bangladesh, not because they are "so beautiful" but because they only have ugly and the most corrupted minds, have recondite ambitions for only grabbing power by all means (or through free and fair election, whatever!) to secure their sinecures, cozening this poor nation's remaining public wealth and then defiantly denying any wrong doing. These sordid tales of deceits and betrayals of our contentious national leaders could be huge in volumes!
More than Taka 50,000 Crores (Fifty thousand Crores taka) evaporated like gas from Titas Gas Transmission and Distribution Company alone during both Awami League and BNP-Razakar Administrations; and no one in their Governments knew anything about all these massive corruptions! Dogmatic Awami League (and BNP) intellectuals worldwide and/or genius Dhaka University professors, a self proclaimed, aggressive patriotic infantry division is always mysteriously reticent about these corruptions and on all corruptions! This stolen wealth could have been almost 50% of our national budget each year during these 2 "Democratic" administrations. Again, it does not include truck loads of undocumented public money went deep into unknown pockets or went for our leader's "self development schemes" in Forest Department, Roads and Highway (R&H), Secretariats of all Ministries, Customs, PDB, PDB, DESA, WASA, WDB……and so many more.
This "anemic symptom" of our obdurate national leaders is very complex and their offenses involving political irresponsibly are huge and repugnant those have totally ruined nation's spirits, all hopes and dreams imputed during our legacy of freedoms; a freedom this nation achieved with 9 months struggle and sacrifices. Though there is no quick fixing prescription out there to bring about any change overnight, nation could still minimize it to a reasonable civilized democratic standard if, only if our politicians abandon their authoritarian personality and obstinate "State of Denials" and then come up with firm commitments and ebullience of "CHANGE".
Though eccentric Awami League leadership initially welcomed this Care Taker Government, took pride and credits for their "Lagatar Movements" against BNP-Razakar Government for successfully aborting a massive fraud election, now they fully understand and come up with a deep throat conclusion that it was in fact a serious mistake. BNP-Razakar Government would have been much better, accessible and at least would not have put Hasina and her surrogates in jail. So, that was the end of it and from now on, they shall "play democracy game" with this nation, pretend exchanging "friendly fire" with each other but jointly and safely loot the nation's wealth with no fear of going to the jail anymore! Thus, the 2 major political camps shall keep aside their see-saw rivalry and fight their "common enemy" to put a squeeze on this military backed Care Taker Government to "protect" democracy, freedom and human rights!
IDEA of SOLUTIONS: A national slogan "CHANGE" in our leadership as well as in politics is long overdue. Recently, US Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary Donald Camp mentioned of the Care Taker Government making some important reforms and the reforms are being institutionalized, visibly a supporting sentiment to all these actions.
As our aberrant leaders/politicians are not voluntarily coming up with any change/reform, Care Taker Government along with its own commitment of conducting a "free and fair election" as promised, could impose mandatory reforms (CHANGE) in all political parties before any national election could actually be scheduled. The fundamentals of democracy e.g. "Accountability and Transparency" must start from inside the political parties themselves to practice on including the structure of political parties, leadership determination process, precise mission statement, term limits, its management system, decision making procedures, financial transparency and other issues. Tougher election regulations, astringent to the politicians/parties could also be imposed upon beforehand while the Party leaders must exhort the nation introducing their own pre-election and post election commitments, precise plans of actions against corruptions, bribery, extortion…..with the attachments of consequences for failure in nationally televised broadcast. They can't just keep all their corruptions/misdeeds hidden behind the "RAZAKAR BILL BOARD" for ever and get away clean with it. All candidates including their immediate family members must give out wealth statement before running for the office. Besides, election commissioner needs to conduct criminal background check, loan default records (if any) and family history. Leaders must deliver their own justification as to why the nation shall trust them again and shall affirm that they shall be unfeigned in delegating public duties as per provisions mandated by the Constitution and they truly mean it. They shall, this time go to the Parliament and not to the street when the election is over. Public awareness campaign messages by nonpolitical agencies/NGOs could also educate the citizens/voters in choosing "better" candidates.
FINALLY, it is widely feared that this poor nation could continue through even bleaker days ahead than those past 36 years with no hope of any real CHANGE and over the time, the denouements of discontents could be a spontaneous BIG BANG that could swiftly wipe out any legitimate "representative Governments" and be replaced by an emerging mass representatives totalitarian Government; but more "illegitimate and brutal" than this ephemeral Care Taker Government. Nightmares shall still be haunting this nation but let us keep our hopes and dream alive for a propitious moment of a "someday", someone like Obama if already born in Bangladesh, shall grow up with the tenacity of taking over the nation's arduous leadership toward a brighter future journey.

(Mohammad Gani is an engineer and a freelance columnist residing in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. Address: 318 Franklin Street; Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Phone: (617) 547-2482 (Home).Email: mgani69@gmail.com)


 After Babel

 The myth of language, as both chaos and wealth, is inscribed in the Biblical story of the Tower of Babel of ancient Mesopotamia, in which the Tower collapses beneath human ambition, or divine jealousy, or both, from whence all human languages come.

Leonard Schwartz

OLYMPIA, Washington-The Middle East conflict has shaped a significant part of my writing over the past six years. This is so even though as a poet I see myself as lost in the forest of language: even though it is the voice of the poem that is heard in one's texts, not the voice of the poet; even though I think one should never guide the content or stick to the path of a pre-designated subject matter; even though one writes in the dark. Yet so often in the adventure of writing, when I am truly lost, where I find myself is at the proposition: "and behold, the Palestinians became the Jews of the second half of the twentieth century, and the foreseeable 21st." By which I mean: it was we, the Jews, who lived by language alone, without land, for 2,000 years. Now it is the Palestinians who are synonymous with such life. I am saying something very obvious.
Saying is never really obvious. My 2007 book Language As Responsibility assumed the necessity of an address to the other. Jewish philosopher Emmanuel Levinas suggested that the very presence of language implies the existence of an other, and therefore each utterance we make carries weight in the world: utterances that stand as if face to face, where the human face proves the existence of the other. From this premise, Language As Responsibility combined three forms of address to the other: conversation, proposition, and poem. The first section was an interview with the Israeli poet and peace activist, Aharon Shabtai, the second an essay on Arabic and Israeli writing in translation, the third section one of my poems. In the poem I misquote the great Russian poet Marina Tsvetaeva. Early in the last century she wrote, famously, "all poets are Jews." She meant that as poets we are exiled to language, like the Jews were, and that the work of salvage can only be done by way of words, or with whatever words haven't been wasted entirely. I changed it to "All poets are Palestinians." This is true for Jewish poets above all. We must permit ourselves such provocations, remain open to being provoked, and insist on saying paradoxical things.
We speak in a language that is never obvious. For my 2005 book Ear and Ethos I wrote a series of poems for which I decided the constraint would be to only use English words derived from Arabic. The way to dissipate toxic notions like "the clash of civilizations" is not with ball-pen screeds or by assuming the moral high ground, but by demonstrating the falsity of those notions. In English we cannot name a piece of fruit without borrowing from Arabic. Languages are intertwined. There is no clash of civilizations.
The myth of language, as both chaos and wealth, is inscribed in the Biblical story of the Tower of Babel of ancient Mesopotamia, in which the Tower collapses beneath human ambition, or divine jealousy, or both, from whence all human languages come. My prose poem, "The New Babel," grappled with my first-hand experience of September 11th, 2001 as those towers fell in NYC, and the range of thoughts, perceptions, confusions, and feelings so stirred in the months that followed. This was a day many deemed a culmination of the so-called clash of civilizations. (It felt like a little Hiroshima, and like being in a bombed out village in Afghanistan several weeks later).
We speak with one another, thanks to language, or by embracing Babel. On my radio program, Cross Cultural Poetics, I speak by phone with poets, translators, and writers from all over the world. Did you know that in America we publish less literature in translation by far than any other industrialized democracy? That in America, 1% of the poetry published is poetry is translation, while in France 60% is in translation? How can we hear the words of the other if the other isn't permitted a hearing? If the other isn't permitted words by virtue of our own inertia in meeting those words half-way? Conflict can be mediated by culture, but only if culture is willing to engage in the cutting-edge conflicts of its own day and age. Our culture is primed, the poets and translators are hard at work. It is the greater part of the publishing world, having given itself over to commodity and corporate culture, that fails us the most. The Middle East conflict challenges us to overcome the terrible limitations on our own capacity to imagine something other.

(Leonard Schwartz is professor of Literary Arts at Evergreen State College. Source: Common Ground News Service, 13 March 2008.Copyright permission is granted for publication)


 Race Emerges as Substantial Issue in the Campaign of Democrats

Peter Wallsten

Barack Obama and Hillary Rodham Clinton insisted this week that the Democratic nominating contest should turn on issues such as health care and energy. But despite their stated hopes, a different subject keeps pushing itself into the campaign: The role of race. In the latest sign of a racial rift, two prominent black pastors warned Wednesday that if Hillary is the nominee, black voters could become so discouraged by the campaign that they might stay home in November. This is a virtual race war, politically," said the Rev. Eugene Rivers of the Azusa Christian Community, a Pentecostal church in Boston. Rivers, one of the country's leading Pentecostal ministers, said black voters were especially offended by Hillary's suggestion this week that Obama could join her on the ticket as her running mate. "Blacks aren't going to sit back while the winning candidate is told to sit at the back of the bus," he said, adding that the Democratic Party and Hillary risk handing the election to the presumptive Republican nominee, John McCain.
Bishop Charles Blake of Los Angeles, who as leader of the 6 million-member Church of God in Christ presides over one of the nation's largest Christian denominations, said that black voters could come to feel so disheartened that "their whole motivation for participating in the political process in this election would be greatly reduced."
The pastors' comments came during a week in which racial issues have retaken a central role. Obama's 24-point victory Tuesday in the Mississippi primary highlighted the party's racial rift, with Obama, who is black, winning 90 percent of black voters and Hillary, who is white, winning 70 percent of white voters.
On Wednesday, a high-profile Hillary supporter, former Democratic vice presidential nominee Geraldine Ferraro, stepped down from the campaign after making comments against Obama that some considered racially divisive.
"We ought to keep this on the issues," she said Tuesday to The Associated Press. "There are differences between us. There are differences between our approaches on health care, on energy, on our experience, on our results that we've produced for people." Obama said Wednesday that discussions of race and gender were counterproductive.
"I don't think identity politics has served the Democratic Party well," he said. "I think it's been an enormous distraction - I think that when we are in these conversations it means that people are not recognizing their common concerns around health care, their common interests in getting decent jobs, their common interests in making sure that we're not loading up the national debt for the next generation to pay." But the candidates acknowledged that a campaign pitting the would-be first female president against the would-be first black president was destined to touch delicate nerves in a party built in part on coalitions of blacks and women. Obama complained Wednesday that at times Hillary has invoked race in subtle ways.
"I do think that the Hillary campaign has talked more during the course of the last few months about what groups are supporting her and what groups are supporting me, and trying to make the case that the reason she should be the nominee is there are a set of voters that Obama might not get," he said. "That seems to track certain racial demographics. And I disagree with that." The finger-pointing has gone both ways. Hillary in January cited an Obama campaign document to show that her rival was encouraging the media to focus on race - forcing Obama to blame the strategy on "overzealous" staffers. And some members of the Congressional Black Caucus who are backing Hillary - and who are under pressure to switch their loyalties - have complained that Obama supporters are targeting them because of their race.

Source: www.arabnews.com


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Viewpoints

The 3am Call

If anyone tries to make a nuclear explosion in an American city it will be some terrorist group using a so called dirty bomb, explosive materials wrapped with nuclear waste.

Jonathan Power


So what if the phone rings in the new American president's bed room at 3am! It can only be because the radar has picked up a flock of geese. The chances of Russia attacking the U.S. with its missiles is as close to zero as one can get without falling off the graph paper. Ditto China, Israel, Pakistan, India and North Korea. As for the putative Iranian bomb, at best within 10 years it could reach Europe in some primitive rocket but by then the White House will have changed ownership again.
Mrs. Hillary Clinton's jibe, suggesting that Barack Obama wouldn't have the experience to deal with a night time emergency, is so wide of the mark and so anachronistic that it should be relegated to the basement of the Imperial War Museum. If anyone tries to make a nuclear explosion in an American city it will be some terrorist group using a so called dirty bomb, explosive materials wrapped with nuclear waste. For full effect it will be exploded in daylight whilst people are on the streets. It will kill at most far less than those who perished at the World Trade Center on 9/11.
Before the Clinton-Obama campaign gets stuck in the dirt (although let us be clear it is at present of a single origin) let's get some facts clear. Who will be in the bedroom at 3am in Mrs. Clinton's scenario? Assuming the marital relationship is still working we can assume it will be husband Bill. Knowing what we do about Bill's character can we assume he will remain silent at this crucial moment? And can we assume that in the five minutes presidents are supposed to have when warning of a missile attack has been given that in that tension filled bedroom there will be unanimity? Will that be the best atmosphere to make a cool and level headed decision? It is just the kind of crisis that could be the catalyst for bringing to the surface all the hidden and buried resentments the one has for the other. Wouldn't it be better to have the cool headed Obama as president? He is more likely say to those on the other end of the phone: "Wait a moment. I believe we have been there before. No one is to do anything, launch anything, until we have the full facts."
A good friend of Zbigniew Brezinski told me a story that is half funny and half frightening from the time when he was President Jimmy Carter's National Security Advisor. The phone did ring in the middle of the night when he was asleep in bed with his wife beside him. He was told that the Pentagon warning system had reported that a single rocket had been launched from the Soviet Union and was on its way to Washington. Brzezinski told them to check it out and call him back in a minute. The call came. This time he was told that it wasn't a single rocket, it was at least twenty. Brzezinski, aware he had to wake the president well before the 5 minutes was up, again told them to re-check the information. A minute later the Pentagon called and told him it was a false alarm. It was geese or atmospheric interference. The friend asked Brzezinski if he woke his wife in the middle of all this? Brzezinski replied with an ironic smile, "If we were all going to die in the next few minutes it was better to let her sleep through it!"
Mikhail Gorbachev, when he was president of the Soviet Union, had a very sensible way of looking at his responsibilities. In an interview conducted by Jonathan Schell of the Nation magazine he said: "I recall that when I was trained in the use of the nuclear button I would be told of an attack from one direction, and then, while I am thinking over what to do about that, new information comes in- that another nuclear offensive is coming from another direction. And I am supposed to make decisions!" Gorbachev laughed. "Nevertheless, I never actually pushed the button. Even during training, even though the briefcase was always there with my codes, I never touched the button."
And when Schell pressed him, "Would you have given the order to use nuclear weapons in retaliation for a nuclear attack?", he replied, "Well, let me tell you right off that this did not concern me, not because I lacked the will or the power, but because I was quite sure that the people in the White House were not idiots."
Mrs. Clinton, please think about what Mr. Gorbachev said. It couldn't be clearer.

(Jonathan Power is an internationally renowned freelance columnist. Copyright Jonathan Power.Dateline London; March 12th 2008.E-mail: JonatPower@aol.com or phone: +46 706 510879)


Is it a currency war?

Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak wanted to demonstrate to the Israeli public that he was “doing something” about the regular launching of rockets from Gaza.

Zeenia Satti

THE UN Security Council's March 3 sanctions against Iran not only present a diplomatic victory for President Bush but also a major success for Washington in the first phase of its currency war with Tehran. The war began with the commencement of Iran's oil bourse in mid-February. Widely known as the Kish bourse, it is intended to bypass London's IPE and New York's Nymex, both of which are effectively controlled by Washington.
The Kish bourse is intended to eventually sell crude oil to the international market in euros. By opening its own oil bourse, Iran became the first Opec insider to attempt the further weakening of an already ailing greenback. If joined by other Opec and Caspian producers, it could serve a death blow to the American economy.
The dollar's predominance as the world's hegemonic currency has its genesis in the 1972/73 US-Saudi agreement to price oil exclusively in dollars in return for US protection to the House of Saud against external aggression or domestic overthrow. This arrangement led to Opec transacting oil exclusively in dollars ever since.
The ever-increasing use of oil in the world at a rising price led to an ever-rising demand for the dollar as the world's reserved currency, enabling America to export a cheaply produced good with handsome dividends. Given the relative decline of American industrial output over time, the dollar's hegemony has become vital for its economy.Once it was established, the Opec kingdoms never challenged the dollar's hegemony. They put a high value on US protection which guarantees their political survival and their territorial integrity. The kingdoms' borders are arbitrarily drawn to meet twentieth-century politico-economic needs rather than delineate ethnic patterns. The parameters of Washington's protection include maintaining the regional status quo plus monitoring the kingdoms' domestic fronts for rebellion. Because this deal ensures mutual survival, its tenacity remained impervious to secondary political causes.
Paradoxically, the maintenance of the status quo has been disrupted by the US itself. In 2000, Saddam Hussein demanded that Iraqi oil sale in the UN-administered Oil For Food programme be transacted in euros. The UN conceded and Saddam further declared his intention to open Iraq's own oil bourse. Washington saw this development as dangerous and sacked Saddam by invading Iraq in 2003.Thereafter, Iraq's oil sales reverted to the dollar. However, 'peak oil' concerns led to Washington's occupation of Iraq. With continued occupation, the show of armed commitment to the greenback became counterproductive and led to the beginning of the petering out of the kingdoms' commitment to the dollar. Instead of guarantor, Washington now appears as a threat to the status quo. Anti-US sentiment in Arab societies frightens the monarchs into believing that if Washington invades more Middle Eastern countries, this sentiment would deepen and eventually target their households.
Hence a rising notion within the royal families that if stripped of its dollar hegemony, the US could be deprived of unlimited credit for waging further wars in the Middle East. In the third Opec summit meeting in Riyadh in November 2007, the issue of the dollar's depreciation, though not incorporated in the final declaration, was assigned to the kingdoms' respective finance ministers to study.
Given the de facto taboo on this subject, this is a significant development that may have prompted Bush to make a journey to the Saudi kingdom later in January 2008.
Though Iraq, Iran and Petrocaribe's (Venezuela's) switch from the dollar is due to political vengeance, it makes economic sense. If a bourse trades oil in euros, other countries can build up their reserves of an ascendant euro instead of having to replenish the rapidly depreciating dollar. However, two interrelated developments threaten Iran's oil bourse. One is Ahmadinejad's rise to power and his belligerence towards Israel, a UN member state; the other is Washington's corresponding success in building up an international consensus against Iran.
The industrial group reorganised the sanctions regime in 1996 at the behest of the US under the Wassenaar Arrangement. Functioning parallel to other treaties monitoring proliferation, Wassenaar shifted the target of technology-transfer curbs from Communism to individual states who "exhibit dangerous behaviour". At the time of signing, Washington tried to designate the Middle East as a "destabilising region". Other members refused as they did not want regional bias inducted into the Wassenaar regime. Their concession confines to granting Washington endorsement for its designation of Iran, Iraq, Libya and North Korea as "rogue states".
Given the shift in the sanctions target, Iran under Khatami realised that the most serious danger it faced was American ability to deny it access to arms, technology and the hard currency necessary to procure technology. Consequently, Khatami launched a conciliatory policy from 1997-2005 called the "Dialogue of Civilisations", the success of which greatly complicated Washington's manoeuvres against Iran.
In an interview with CNN in January 1998, Khatami apologised to the Americans for the hurt caused by the siege of their embassy during the 1979 revolution. This softened public opinion about Iran and led to a series of athletic exchanges between Iran and the US. Khatami's gains in the Middle East multiplied with Tehran's hosting of the 1997 OIC summit, increased ministerial exchanges in the Gulf, and a handshake with the Israeli prime minister at the Pope's funeral in 2005. The US was forced by its European allies to repeal the imposition of secondary sanctions over European investment in Iran's energy sector.
Moscow abandoned the Gore-Chernomyrdin agreement between Russia and the US that limits the sale of Russian conventional arms to Iran. In 2004, Iran reached an agreement with Britain, France and Germany on nuclear cooperation for peaceful purposes. Khatami's principles remained firm. Alongside appeasement, Khatami test-fired Tehran's first indigenous missile that reaches Tel Aviv, inaugurated Iran's own indigenous arsenal and announced the plan to open Iran's oil bourse. Bereft of its anti-Iran clout, Washington remained largely ineffective in opposing these developments.
Ahmadinejad's "dangerous behaviour" nullified Khatami's gains. Since Dec 23, 2006, Ahmadinejad has failed to comply with successive UNSC resolutions against Iran. Correspondingly, Washington has succeeded in gaining multilateral cooperation in successively tougher sanctions against Iran that are "targeted financial measures" aimed at incapacitating key sectors of Iran's economy. These include the amputation of Iran from the global and the Gulf's financial infrastructure and enforcing the withdrawal of foreign investment in the development of Iran's oil and gas sector.
UNSCR 1803 of March 3 will severely hamper the functioning of the Kish bourse. However, should the bourse malfunction, it will be deemed to have been due to sanctions instead of market forces. This means the Kish bourse's malfunction will not deter plausible moves in this direction by other oil producers.

Source: www.dawn.com


Replacing delusions with historic breakthroughs

Rami G. Khouri

O
ut of crisis comes opportunity, which describes the current brief lull in the war between Israel and the Palestinian resistance movements in Gaza.
Rather than just trying to calm things down, this is the moment to push hard diplomatically towards more serious negotiations, on the basis of a new, more credible, balance of power.
The Israeli government and the two main Palestinian Islamist resistance groups, Hamas and Islamic Jihad, have all indicated their willingness to engage in Egyptian-led indirect talks to bring about a lull in the fighting. Whether this is called a "ceasefire", a "truce" or - as Khaled Al Batsh, an Islamic Jihad leader in Gaza called it - "a calm atmosphere" that Egypt requested as a prelude to a wider deal, is mere word-craft. The more significant political meaning of what is going on today is that parties that have declared their diehard determination to destroy each other are quietly negotiating implicit coexistence.
Neither side is comfortable with the continuing warfare, even though they can both withstand it and persevere in their attacks. Nor is either side willing now to explicitly accept a formal agreement with the other, though they both benefit from an end to the mutual attacks. It should be the highest priority of all concerned external parties - the Americans, Arabs, Europeans, Russians and the UN - to exert heroic, unrelenting efforts in the coming week to push both sides to an agreement that achieves three things: 1) cements the long-term ceasefire and makes it an open-ended truce; 2) exchanges Israeli and Palestinian prisoners; 3) reopens closed border points to allow the Palestinian Gazans to live a normal life and restart their economy.
A fourth urgent goal that should be handled in parallel is an Arab-mediated attempt to revive the unity government between Fateh and Hamas in Palestine, based this time on a clearer agreement for a national internal security force.
The importance of a negotiated long-term truce between Hamas-Islamic Jihad and Israel cannot be overstated. It would represent a historic breakthrough that could open the way for future negotiations to a permanent resolution of the conflict. It would allow both populations to live a reasonably normal life, free from fear of missile, bomb and rocket attacks from the other. This would spur economic growth, which in turn would provide a powerful base for more urgent peace negotiations - as Northern Ireland taught us.
Political leaderships on both sides would enjoy enhanced credibility, at home and in the eyes of the enemy with whom they must negotiate a full peace one day.
Most significantly, a truce would mark a historic and permanent shift in the negotiating balance between Palestinians and Israelis.
By entering into a truce, Israel would have acknowledged the impact of the Palestinian Islamic resistance movements, and signalled that it is prepared to engage diplomatically with them.
Israel should not hesitate to do this out of an exaggerated sense of honour or political pride, or on the assumption that it is giving an inch and will soon have to concede a mile. For, the Palestinians would be making the same concession in return: tacit recognition of and negotiations with the state of Israel, whose legitimacy they had always rejected. When both sides give, they both gain.
A Hamas-Fateh national unity government is inevitable. If it happens in the wake of a new Hamas-Islamic Jihad-Israel truce, such a unity government would be in a stronger negotiating position with Israel.
The lesson we learn from this? Inflict enough pain on your enemy, and you open the door to a negotiated agreement to stop the mutual pain. It's not pretty, but this is how history and nationalism work. This is also how lasting peace can be negotiated by parties of equal credibility.
The current "peace process", to the contrary, is an embarrassing sham that takes insincerity and self-deception to the level of collective hallucination: the Palestinian leadership of President Mahmoud Abbas meaninglessly suspends and resumes peace talks and pleads shamelessly and unsuccessfully for American lifeboats.
Israel continues to expand its colonial settlements in occupied East Jerusalem. The American government that named itself at Annapolis the arbiter of compliance with the "roadmap" peacemaking requirements meekly calls continued Israeli colonisation "not helpful" to the peace process; and the Arabs, Europeans, Russians and UN seem blissfully oblivious to their potential to play a constructive role in this saga.
The current Israel-Hamas-Islamic Jihad indirect contacts offer a rare opportunity to build a new, more credible diplomatic structure based on two formidable warring parties who respect each other because they have proved themselves able to kill and terrorise each other. They have an incentive to negotiate meaningfully, rather than to smoke delusional diplomatic drugs as Israel, Abbas and the Americans are doing.

Source: www.jordantimes.com


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International

Dalai Lama urges China to end use of force in Tibet
AFP, Beijing


The Dalai Lama, Tibet's exiled Buddhist spiritual leader, said Friday he was deeply concerned over China's apparent crackdown in Tibet and urged Beijing to "stop using force" there.
The statement from the Nobel peace laureate came after Tibet's capital Lhasa erupted in violence Friday as security forces used gunfire to quell the biggest protests against Chinese rule in two decades, witnesses and rights groups said.
"I am deeply concerned over the situation that has been developing in Tibet following peaceful protests in many parts of Tibet, including Lhasa, in recent days," the 72-year-old Dalai Lama said.
"These protests are a manifestation of the deep-rooted resentment of the Tibetan people under the present governance," he said in a statement released in Dharamshala, the seat of his government-in-exile in northern India.
"I therefore appeal to the Chinese leadership to stop using force and address the long-simmering resentment of the Tibetan people through dialogue with the Tibetan people," he said.
"As I have always said, unity and stability under brute force is at best a temporary solution," said the 72-year-old Dalai Lama.
"It is unrealistic to expect unity and stability under such a rule and would therefore not be conducive to finding a peaceful and lasting solution."
An aide to the Dalai Lama, Tenzing Takla, told AFP he was suffering from flu and had cancelled all appointments for the next week, adding that the illness was "not serious".
Samdhong Rinpoche, prime minister of the government-in-exile which held an emergency meeting in Dharamshala to discuss the situation, also expressed "deep concern" about the events in Tibet.
"We ask the international community and the People's Republic of China to carefully handle the situation," he told AFP.
Tibetans staged a candlelight procession late Friday in Dharamshala to show solidarity with Buddhist monks who led the protests in Lhasa.
On Monday on the 49th anniversary of his escape to India after an abortive uprising in Lhasa, the Dalai Lama attacked China's human rights record, accusing Beijing of "unimaginable and gross violations" in his homeland.
His angry comments this week came in stark contrast to what his critics say has been a "soft" approach to China in recent years.
Six rounds of talks with China since 2002 have yielded few results. But the Dalai Lama said he would not abandon his call for cultural autonomy and a "middle way" of co-existing in Tibet rather than outright independence.
The unrest in Tibet followed three days of protests by hundreds of monks in Lhasa, India and elsewhere around the world marking the anniversary of a failed 1959 uprising against Chinese rule. On Thursday, Indian police arrested 100 Tibetan exiles in India attempting to stage a protest walk to their homeland. An Indian court ordered them to be kept in detention for two weeks.
 


Conservatives ahead as Iran counts vote
AFP, Tehran

Conservatives were Saturday expected to win Iran's legislative election, but with reformists set to retain a foothold in parliament despite the mass vetoing of their candidates before the vote.
As first results were announced, the authorities hailed a "glorious" participation of over 65 percent in Friday's poll, far higher than the lacklustre figure in the previous election in 2004.
According to an AFP tally based on final interior ministry results, reformists had won eight seats out of the 40 announced so far and conservatives 16, with the rest going to independent candidates.
Results from smaller towns and cities were to be announced Saturday but those from Tehran-which will deliver 30 MPs to the 290-seat parliament-would not be announced for several days, officials said.
The main reformist coalition could only field 102 candidates for the 260 seats outside Tehran due to the pre-vote disqualifications but was still expecting to win 44 of these seats, its spokesman Abdollah Nasseri told AFP.
If confirmed, this would mean that reformists have managed to keep a respectable minority in parliament, where they currently have around 40 MPs.
The semi-official Fars news agency projected that conservatives were set to reap 70 percent of the seats while English-language state television channel Press-TV said they had won 65 seats out of 89 decided so far.
The authorities had called for a huge turnout to send a message of national unity to Iran's enemies amid continued tensions with the West over its nuclear drive.
"Fortunately and contrary to our expectations, the participation has been overwhelming," Interior Minister Mostafa Pour Mohammadi said. "There has been a good increase on the participation in the last parliamentary elections."
Iran's former top nuclear negotiator Ali Larijani, standing for conservatives in the holy city of Qom, was elected to parliament in a landslide victory with 76 percent of the vote, Fars said.
"Our list nationwide has been welcomed by the people and this is a sign of the trust people have in the service of the principalists," spokesman for the main conservative coalition, Shahabeddin Sadr, told AFP.


Malaysian PM soldiers on despite calls to resign
AFP, Kuala Lumpur

Malaysia's Abdullah Ahmad Badawi has said he will continue as prime minister despite calls to quit, but promised change in his administration after its humiliating election performance.
Abdullah has been under pressure to resign since his Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition took a beating in March 8 polls, conceding four states and a third of parliamentary seats in unprecedented losses.
"People are unhappy over what has transpired over the last four years since I took over," said Abdullah in an interview broadcast on national television late Friday.
"I accept in good faith the decision of the people," he said, but added that the coalition had nevertheless attained a "strong majority". "It is still the trust, the mandate given to me. I will not shy away from my responsibilities," he said.
Abdullah's address came hours after the son of former premier Mahathir Mohamad revived calls for his resignation, in the first open sign of revolt from the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), which heads the coalition.
"I feel that Abdullah has to take responsibility for our losses and that the honourable thing to do is to withdraw," said Mukhriz Mahathir, who is a member of UMNO's powerful youth wing, who wrote to the premier calling for him to quit. Mahathir has also pushed for Abdullah to step down, accusing him of "destroying" the ruling coalition and UMNO, and saying he regretted selecting him for the top job when he stood down in 2003.
The three-party opposition alliance seized four states along the west coast-Kedah, the island state of Penang, Perak and Selangor. The Islamic party PAS already heads northern Kelantan state.
The unexpected gains have seen PAS, the ethnic-Chinese based Democratic Action Party (DAP) and the multi-racial Keadilan experience teething problems as they try to form workable coalitions to rule.
An UMNO-led protest was held Friday against the new DAP state government in Penang, which has announced the dismantling of race-based policies favouring Muslim Malays who dominate Malaysia's population.


Sri Lanka bombs rebel, 29 killed in fighting: ministry
AFP, Colombo

Sri Lankan government jets bombed a Tamil Tiger training base as fighting across the northern region claimed at least another 29 lives, the defence ministry said Saturday.
Air force planes conducted bombing raids against a Tiger rebel base in Mullaittivu in the northeast early Saturday, leaving the training facility in ruins, the ministry said.
"The enemy target had been under constant surveillance and latest air reconnaissance information has revealed intensified terrorist activity in the area," the statement said.
Security forces also destroyed five rebel bunkers and killed at least 29 Tigers during confrontations in Vavuniya, Mannar, Jaffna and Weli Oya on Friday, the ministry said, putting government losses at seven soldiers injured.
There was no immediate comment from the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), who have been fighting for a separate state for minority Tamils since 1972.
The latest defence ministry figures place the number of rebels said to have been killed by security forces since the start of the year to 2,095, against the loss of 123 government soldiers.
Casualty figures cannot be independently verified and both sides release wildly conflicting reports. The government also prevents reporters and rights groups from going to frontline areas. Sri Lanka pulled out of a six-year-old truce with the LTTE in January, saying it had the upper hand to crush the rebels militarily.


 Racism, sexism charges poison White House race
AFP, Washington

 
With Hillary Clinton running to be the first woman in the Oval Office and Barack Obama bidding to be the first black president, charges of racism or sexism were inevitably never far from the surface.
But some are becoming concerned that the level of debate in the battle between the two Democratic candidates is sinking to new lows and detracting from the party's main aim of ousting the Republicans from the White House.
Last week, Obama's campaign was up in arms accusing Clinton's aide Geraldine Ferraro of trying to write off the Illinois senator's success as due merely to his race.
"If Obama was a white man, he would not be in this position," said Ferraro, a trailblazing politician who was the party's and the country's first female vice presidential nominee in 1984, in an interview with a California newspaper.
"And if he was a woman-of any color-he would not be in this position. He happens to be very lucky to be who he is," Ferraro added.
She resigned from Clinton's campaign finance committee a day later, accusing the Obama campaign of playing the politically-charged racism card, in a country still plagued by racial divisions.
"The Obama campaign is attacking me to hurt you. I won't let that happen," she wrote to the former first lady.
Clinton publicly rejected Ferraro's comments about Obama, but her campaign, in turn, recalled certain comments by her rival's supporters which could be construed as sexist.
In February, Air Force General Merrill McPeak came out in support of Obama, saying one of the reasons the Illinois senator had won his backing was because he didn't "go on television and have crying fits."
It was a deliberate swipe at Clinton, who in January had appeared to choke back tears at a New Hampshire campaign rally.
Others have taken sides with Ferraro, pointing out that Obama has won several nominating contests in the country's deep South thanks to the African-American vote. In Mississippi for example he cruised to victory, taking 91 percent of the black vote, but winning over only 30 percent of white voters.
On the other hand, some have noted that Obama's mixed race origins-his father was from Kenya and his white mother from Kansas-are an essential part of his allure for voters who want a break with the politics of the past.
So far Obama has tried "to run a race-neutral campaign," argued academic Ron Walter, which has enabled the young senator to win in such states as Iowa where the African-American population is neglible.
Yet Friday saw Obama moving swiftly to try and quell an uproar over racially charged remarks by his long-time preacher, who said the September 11 attacks were brought on by American "terrorism."
Reverend Jeremiah Wright also urged African-Americans to sing "God Damn America" to protest their treatment.
In a blog post on the Huffington Post website, Obama decried the "inflammatory and appalling remarks (Wright) made about our country, our politics, and my political opponents."


 US military reports 2,688 sex assault claims last year
AFP, Washington

The US military recorded 2,688 cases of sexual assault involving its staff last year, 60 percent of which were allegations of rape, a Department of Defense report said Friday.
The majority of the cases -- 72 percent-involved military victims, the report covering the period from October 2006 to September 2007 said.
Investigations resulted in 181 courts martial, while 201 cases resulted in non-judicial punishment and 218 cases led to administrative action or discharges.
Some 1,040 completed probes resulted in no action, either due to insufficient evidence or because those responsible were civilians, foreigners or unidentified.
A total of 112 reports of sexual assault were reported among forces serving in Iraq, and 19 cases among those serving in Afghanistan.
Among complaints by military staff, where the alleged victim agreed to an outside criminal investigation, 868 (57 percent) reported rape, 91 forcible sodomy-defined as anal or oral sex-and 551 indecent assault.
Of the 705 cases where victims asked to remain anonymous and for no further action to be taken, 489 (69 percent) involved rape, 39 alleged forcible sodomy and 125 indecent assault.
The report also recorded allegations by civilians against members of the military. Of a total of 574 cases reported last year, 391 involved rape, 33 forcible sodomy and 150 indecent assault.
Direct comparisons cannot be made with last year's figures because the department has since changed the reporting period from the calendar year to the fiscal year. However, the report notes the figures have remained broadly stable.
"The Department of Defense remains committed to eliminating sexual assault from military service," it said, citing a "robust" prevention and response policy, improved reporting procedures, better training and increased care provision.
A Department of Defense survey also released Friday revealed that 34 percent of women on active duty and six percent of men have experienced sexual harrassment, while 6.8 percent of women and 1.8 percent of men experienced unwanted sexual contact.
 


 Human Rights Watch urges