SATURday, june 5, 2010 Jyestha 22, 1417, JAMADIUS SANI 20, 1431 Hijri

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Leading News

Death toll in Nimtali blaze rises to 117
UNB, Dhaka

Death toll in the massive fire shot up to 117 till Friday afternoon with the recovery of three more bodies from the debris at Nawab Katra in old Dhaka and the death of one burn-injured person at the Dhaka Medical College Hospital.
The fire broke out in a chemical factory at 42 Nawab Katra in Nimtali area following explosion of two electric transformers at about 9:20 pm on Thursday. The fire soon spread to 4-5 buildings in the crammed residential area.
Dhaka Deputy Commissioner Muhibul Haque told UNB that the rescuers made the latest search at noon on Friday and "we're sure there is no more body lying at the scene."
Four people with burn injury died at hospital in the morning and another died in the afternoon. Haque said 14 people with serious burn injuries were shifted to Combined Military Hospital in the afternoon at the instruction of the Prime Minister.
He said the administration gave Tk 10,000 to each patient to meet the incidental expenses beyond the cost of treatment and Tk 20,000 to meet the burial expenses of each victim.
Besides, Haque said, the administration will also provide household support for the families affected by the fire and a list is being prepared.
The government announced National Mourning Day today (Saturday) for the victims of fire at Nimtali as well as those killed in a building-collapse on Tuesday night at south Begunbari in the city.
Official sources said 45 charred bodies were kept at Mitford Hospital morgue and 27 other bodies at Dhaka Medical College Hospital morgue.
Fourteen bodies were handed over to their relatives from the spot while 23 bodies from DMCH burnt unit. The DC said that the bodies of the victims, who could be identified, were handed over to their family members without postmortem.
He said 10 bodies at DMCH and eight others at Mitford Hospital could not be identified as those were burnt badly. Over 42 people were admitted to DMCH burn unit with burn injuries. Of them, condition of 10 was stated to be critical. A doctor at the DMCH burn unit said none of the injured is still out of danger.
Meanwhile, a three-member enquiry committee, headed by additional secretary of Home Ministry Iqbal Khan Chowdhury, was formed early Friday to investigate the incident. The committee was asked to submit its report within seven days.
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina visited the burn-injured people at the DMCH this (Friday) morning and cancelled all her scheduled programmes for the day.
She announced that the government will bear all treatment costs of the burn-injured people and the affected people will be rehabilitated. Special prayers were offered at mosques, temples, churches and other places of worship on Friday seeking divine blessings for the departed souls.


 Nation observes mourning day today
UNB, Dhaka

Nation observes mourning day Saturday to commemorate the victims of Nimtoli fire and Begunbari building collapse tragedies that occurred in the capital within a span of three days.
Before reeling out from the tragic deaths of 25 helpless people in the collapse of a five-storey building at Begunbari in Tejgaon on Tuesday, the nation was stunned by the second tragedy on Thursday night when as many as 117 children, women and men were burned alive in the massive fire at Nawab Katra in old Dhaka.
The national flag will be hoisted at half-mast at all government, semi-government, autonomous and non-government organizations and buildings tomorrow to observe the National Mourning Day.
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina urged the people to observe the national mourning and pray for eternal peace of the departed souls and early recovery of the injured in the tragedies.
Hasina cancelled her all scheduled programs on Friday and rushed to the Burn and Plastic Surgery Unit of Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) to see the injured people.
Coming out of the DMCH burn unit, she said the government will bear all medical expenses of the injured. "It is terrible, unbearable. I' ve no language to express the sorrows and sufferings," she told the media personnel.
The Prime Minister said all the families, which suffered losses from the fire, will be given financial support and other assistance.
"We will provide all types of assistance to the affected families so that they can earn their livelihood," she said, mentioning that "fire takes away everything."
Various political parties and professional groups as well as foreign envoys stationed in Dhaka expressed their profound shock at the tragic fire and prayed for peace of the departed souls and expressed deep sympathy for bereaved and affected families.


 CCC elections will be free, fair and credible: CEC
UNB, Chittagong

Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Dr ATM Shamshul Huda on Friday said the Chittagong City Corporation (CCC) elections will be held in a free, fair and credible manner.
"There in no political agenda of the Election Commission (EC). We're committed to ensure that those persons, who are wanted by the people, are elected. We'll set an example by holding the CCC polls in a free, fair and credible manner," he said.
Dr Huda made the remarks while addressing a view exchange meeting with the candidates for the CCC polls including mayor and councilors at the Muslim Institute auditorium here Friday morning.
The CEC visited the port city on Friday to see the progress of preparations taken by the local election commission to hold the June 17 city corporation elections.
Speaking on the occasion, Dr Huda said although the city corporation elections are held on non-party basis, but it is not non-political. In some cases, violation of the electoral code by candidates often makes the election questionable.
He urged the candidates to maintain the electoral codes of conduct to enable the EC to hold a free and fair election.
Referring to the law and order situation, the CEC said Bangladesh Rifles (BDR) will also be deployed in the city corporation area from June 9, apart from Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), police and coastguard to maintain the law and order.
"A striking force with six company of the Army will be deployed in the city corporation area from June 14-18. They will work as per directive of the magistrates to keep a peaceful atmosphere. Some 20 army men will be deployed at every polling center," he said. He also urged the candidates not to arrange the traditional feast, Mejban, ahead of the polls.
CEC Huda also held a meeting in the afternoon with the officials of district election commission, returning officer and police officials.


   BSF kills another Bangladeshi
26 border killings in four months


TBT Report

Indian Border Security Force (BSF) killed one more Bangladeshi along Benapole border on Friday as the killing spree on Bangladesh border continues unabated despite India's repeated pledges to stop such killings.
According to UNB report, a Bangladeshi cattle trader was beaten to death by Indian Border Security Force (BSF) along Gatipara border here early Friday.The deceased was identified as Samir, 25, son of Nara of Gatipara village.
BDR and villagers said BSF members of Kaliani camp after a good chase caught Samir while he was returning home from India along with cattle.Then the Indian border guards beat him to death and dumped his body to frontier Isamoti River.
Being tipped-off by locals, police later recovered the body and brought it to Bongaon thana. With this, BSF killed 26 Bangladeshi nationals in over four months and 106 in last 13 months. The number of Bangladeshis killed by BSF during the nine years period from January 1, 2000 to May 10, 2010 stands at 831. BSF also injured 860 and abducted 903 Bangladeshis in the same period.
The killings of unarmed Bangladeshis by the BSF on the border are continuing in clear violation of the spirit of good neighborliness as well as international law and despite repeated pledges by the Indian authorities to stop it. In every meeting between BSF and BDR and also between the higher level officials of the two countries, the Indian side assures that killing of Bangladeshis by its forces on the border would come to an end immediately. But this pledge is seldom implemented.


    5 killed, 34 injured in road crashes
UNB, Barisal

A retired BDR jawan riding on a motorcycle was killed and two others were injured in a road accident at Rupatoli in the city on Friday.
Police said three motorcyclists after halting the motorcycle were talking to a man on a roadside on Dhaka-Patuakhali road at about 10:30am when a truck rammed into the motorbike, leaving one of them, Aziz Khan, 55, a retired BDR jawan, dead on the spot. Two other motorcyclists---Sarwar and Nasir--- injured in the incident were admitted to Sher-e-Bangla Medical College Hospital.
Police later seized the truck, but its driver Minto managed to flee.
Being angered by the accident, local people blocked the Dhaka-Patuakhali road for one hour halting traffic movement on the road. The road blockade, however, was withdrawn when police rushed to the spot and assured the locals of taking steps against the truck driver.
UNB from Rajshahi; An official of a private insurance company was killed as a Rajshahi University bus ran over him in Rail gate area of the city on Thursday. The deceased was identified as Shah Jamal Huq, 40, senior principal officer of Fareast Islamic Life Insurance Company. He hailed from Kushtia district.
Witnesses said the accident occurred at about 2 pm when the court area bound student carrying bus hit Shah Jamal while he was crossing the road. He died on the spot.
UNB adds, Narayanganj: A driver of a mobile phone company was killed and two of its officers were injured when their microbus fell into a roadside ditch at New Court area on Dhaka-Narayanganj link road on Thursday morning. The deceased was identified as Sakib Khan, 28.
Witnesses said the two officials of mobile phone company Banglalink after completing repair work at their Munshiganj tower were returning to their office at Jalkuri in Fatulla thana in the morning.
But the driver lost control over the steering at the New Court area as the gas pipe of the microbus suddenly disjointed and the vehicle plunged into the ditch leaving the driver dead on the spot. The injured officials Mujahid, 30, and Mostaq Ahmed, 29, were admitted to Narayanganj 200-bed hospital.
UNB adds from Rangpur: Two people were killed and 30 others injured in a road accident on Rangpur-Dhaka highway in Mithapukur upazilla early Today. Police said a Nilphamari bound night coach of Lucky Paribahan coming from capital Dhaka turned turtle and then fell into a road side ditch, killing two on the spot and injuring 30 others. One of the deceased was identified as Nipoti Chandra, 26, resident of Kamarpara village under Jaldhaka upazilla of Nilpahamri district. The identity of another deceased could not be known immediately.


   5 hurt in police-workers clash in Savar
UNB, Savar

At least five people, including a cop, were injured in a clash between agitating textile workers and police following the closure of a textile mill here this (Friday) morning.
Millennium Textile Mills was closed for indefinite period this morning following demonstration by the workers over the last three days to realize their 21-point demand.
The demands include salary increase, festival bonus, food allowance, conveyance allowance, reinstatement of terminated workers and an undertaking by the authorities not to fire any worker illegally in future.
Authorities of the Millennium Textile Mills, a concern of Southern Group, told UNB that though they have closed the mill for indefinite period but would reopen it as soon as normalcy returns to the factory.
The authorities hung a notice declaring the mills, situated at Kathgora in Savar, as closed and deployed police in the factory compound since early morning.
The mill employs over 1,500 workers. When workers came to the factory at 9am in the morning to report to their duty, they found the notice hanging on the mill gate and instantly began demonstration inside the mill compound demanding immediate reopening of the factory.

   

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Myanmar seeking nuclear weapons
AP/UNB, Bangkok

Documents smuggled out of Myanmar by an army defector indicate its military regime is trying to develop nuclear weapons and long-range missiles, and North Korea is probably assisting the program, an expatriate media group said Friday. The Norway-based Democratic Voice of Burma said the defector had been involved in the nuclear program and smuggled out extensive files and photographs describing experiments with uranium and specialized equipment needed to build a nuclear reactor and develop enrichment capabilities.
But the group concluded in a report that Myanmar is still far from producing a nuclear weapon.
On Thursday, U.S. Sen. Jim Webb announced he was postponing a trip to Myanmar because of new allegations that it was collaborating with North Korea to develop a nuclear program. Webb, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on East Asia and Pacific Affairs, referred to documents provided by a Myanmar army defector.
Myanmar's military government has denied similar allegations in the past, but suspicions have mounted recently that the impoverished Southeast Asian nation has embarked on a nuclear program. Myanmar's junta, which has been condemned worldwide for its human rights abuses, has no hostile neighbors. The military's prime concern is suppressing dissidents at home and battling several small-scaled insurgencies.
Last month, U.N. experts monitoring sanctions imposed against North Korea over its nuclear and missile tests said their research indicated it was involved in banned nuclear and ballistic missile activities in Iran, Syria and Myanmar, which is also called Burma. The DVB report said Russia has also trained Myanmar technicians in nuclear and missile technology.
The group, which operates Oslo-based television and radio stations, said the defector, Sai Thein Win, was an army major who was trained in Myanmar as a defense engineer and later in Russia as a missile expert. It said he had access to secret Myanmar nuclear facilities including a nuclear battalion north of Mandalay "charged with building up a nuclear weapons capability." It said the documents it obtained were examined by Robert Kelley, an American nuclear scientist and former director in the International Atomic Energy Agency who concluded that Myanmar "is probably mining uranium and exploring nuclear technology that is only useful for weapons."
The group said its report was based on a five-year study that indicated that North Korea was involved in assisting the program. Documents obtained earlier showed that North Korea was helping Myanmar dig a series of underground facilities and develop missiles with a range of up to 3,000 kilometers (1,860 miles). The group said the documents obtained from the defector show a number of components used in nuclear weapons and missile technology, including a missile fuel pump impeller, chemical engineering equipment that can be used to make compounds used in uranium enrichment, and nozzles used to separate uranium isotopes into bomb materials.
"The total picture is very compelling. Burma is trying to build pieces of a nuclear program, specifically a nuclear reactor to make plutonium and a uranium enrichment program," the report said.


   Nimtali inferno plunges Runa’s sweet dreams
into darkness


BSS, Dhaka

Twenty-five-year-old Runa on her return from a beauty parlor with wedding delight saw her sweet dreams fade away as she lost all her near and dear ones in Thursday night's cruel inferno at city's Nimtali that claimed over 100 lives.
Ahead of her engagement with a neighbour that she dreamt of since her adolescence, Runa along with her sister and a cousin went to a nearby beauty parlor for making her more attractive and smarter to the new relatives coming from her would-be husband's family to adorn her with a wedding ring.
She was supposed to return home by 9 pm as the new guests from her would-be in-laws' house were scheduled to come by 10 pm. But there was an unusual delay in the parlor for completing necessary preparations that forced her to come back after 11 pm.
When reached home, she saw not only her dreams but also her near and dear ones burnt into ashes in the terrible inferno, the most deadliest in recent memory that jolted the whole nation.
The tragedy took place at 43/3 Nababkatara, the rented residence of Usman Mia, the ill-fated father of Runa, that also came under the roaring fire. It also buried the hopes and aspirations of many residents of Nimtali.
Those burnt in the mishap included Runa's mother Fatema Begum, aunts Sajeda Begum and Afroza Begum and cousins Simel and Hanifa.
The incident stunned Jamil Chowdhury, the would-be bride of Runa, and his relatives of Hussainey Dalan. They were in a mood of merriment and on the way to Runa's house for participating in the engagement function.
They finally went to 43/3 Nababkatara at midnight - but not to participate in the happy event but to express their deep sympathy to the victims of the tragedy and to be the witnesses to the biggest tragedy in recent history of the country.


    Cotton production reaches 70,000 bales this season
UNB, Dhaka

The country witnessed lint cotton production of 70,000 bales in the current season including 2000 bales under the hybrid cotton cultivation.
"In the 2009-10 season, some 31,500 hectares of land were brought under cotton cultivation and we have achieved expected production of 70,000 bales," said Deputy Director of Cotton Development Board (CDB) M Farid Uddin.
Talking to UNB, he said that in the current season the cotton farmers used hybrid seeds in their fields for the first time and the output was very good.
Farid Uddin informed that of the total land, 289.5 hectares were brought under cultivation of two hybrid varieties - HSC-4 and DM-1. Around 3-3.5 tons of seed cotton were harvested in each hectare (1 hectare = 2.47 acres) compared to two tons from traditional CB-9.
The lint cotton production in the 2008-09 season was not so encouraging as some 32,600 hectares of land were brought under the cultivation from where 50,175 bales of cotton were harvested.
In the current season, the farmers grew hybrid cotton after two local business houses - Supreme Seed Company and Lal Teer Seed - began marketing the Chinese variety of hybrid seeds.
"The fiber length of the hybrid variety is also better than the traditional one," said the CDB Deputy Director.
He said that the CDB is planning to increase the production target to over 90,000 bales in the next season (2010-11) by bringing some 42,000 hectares of land under cultivation including hilly and plain areas.
M Farid Uddin informed that a five-year CDB project to strengthen its research activities is also awaiting government nod for approval.
Under the proposed project from July 2010-June 2015, the hybrid variety of cotton seeds would be developed apart from developing technology.
The project titled 'Strengthening Research Activities of CDB' would be implemented at an estimated cost of Tk 18 crore, informed the CDB Deputy Director.
Besides, the manpower of the CDB would be increased including appointing more scientists, establishing one gene bank and two green houses.


   Agitated workers vandalize Sonali Jute Mill premises in Khulna

UNB, Dhaka

Agitated workers on Thursday night in a series of attempts vandalized the Sonali Jute Mill of Khulna over distributing the weekly salary of the mill, damaging huge amount of valuables.
Eyewitnesses said that the mill authorities scheduled to distribute the weekly salary on Thursday and nearly 500 mill workers gathered outside the mill on this afternoon and vandalized the mill seeing a notice that the salary will be distributed on Sunday next.
The workers vandalized valuables including 50 computers, furnitures and fans of the several offices of the mill.
They also beat up Mill's DGM Lokman Hossain, Manager (Administration) Aminul Haq and another employee Saddam Hossain was beaten up mercilessly during the attack. Later, the injured Lokman and Saddam Hossain were sent to the Khulna Medical College Hospital in critical condition.
Managing Director of the mill Emdadul Haq Bulbul said a section of workers with help from outsiders attacked the administrative building and residential buildings of the mills and damaged valuables worth approximately one crore.
He also claimed that the agitated workers cut off nearly 1,000 tree-plants from the mill premise. Police said that on information, they rushed to spot and took the unrest under their control. Police also arrested two persons from the spot, accusing their involvement in this attack.


    Biodiversity is in peril, says Ban Ki-moon
BSS, Dhaka

United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in a message said that biodiversity, the incredible variety of life on earth that sustains us, is in peril.
In a message on the eve of World Environment Day, he said species are becoming extinct at the fastest rate ever recorded. Most of these extinctions are tied to human activities that are polluting and depleting water resources, changing and degrading habitats and altering the global climate.
He said from frogs to gorillas, from huge plants to tiny insects, thousands of species are in jeopardy.
He said the theme of this year's World Environment Day, "Many Species. One Planet. One Future", echoes the call of the International Year of Biodiversity to stop this mass extinction and raise awareness about the vital importance of the millions of species that inhabit our planet's soils, forests, oceans, coral reefs and mountains.
"Our health, well-being and sustainable future depend on this intricate, delicate web of ecosystems and life," he added.
Mentioning that the global host of the 2010 World Environment Day celebration is Rwanda, he said: "This small country in the Great Lakes region of Africa is rapidly earning a reputation as a green pioneer.
"Home to 52 threatened species, including the rare mountain gorilla, Rwanda is showing how environmental sustainability can be woven into the fabric of a country's economic growth.
"Despite its many challenges, including poverty and widespread land degradation, the 'land of a thousand hills' is working to reforest, embrace renewable energies, pursue sustainable agriculture and develop a green vision for the future. "This year, Kigali will be the heartbeat of a global, multicultural, intergenerational celebration of our planet, its millions of species and the countless ways in which life on earth is interconnected."
"On World Environment Day, I appeal to everyone - from Kigali to Canberra, from Kuala Lumpur to Quito - to help us sound the alarm," he made the call.
"Get involved, speak out. Learn and teach others. Show leadership and help clean up. Reconnect with nature, our life force," he said, adding: "Together, we can develop a new vision for biodiversity: Many Species.


    Police injured in bomb blast in city’s Dayaganj
UNB, Dhaka

Five people including one police constable were injured in a bomb attack allegedly unleashed by a suspected JMB man at Dayaganj in old Dhaka Friday afternoon.
The injured were identified as police constable Waliur Rahman, 26, pedestrians Kamal, 25, Habib, 12, and rickshaw puller Masum, 26 and suspected JMB man Shawkat Ali, 25, son of Abdus Salam of Araihazar in Narayanganj.
Police and witnesses said Shawkat Ali who was traveling by a rickshaw hurled the homemade bomb at the police when he was intercepted by police at Dayaganj at about 5-30pm, leaving five people injured.
Police with the help of locals caught Shawkat Ali. Injured police constable was admitted to the Police Hospital and suspected JMB and other were admitted to Dhaka Medical College Hospital.


    Pakistan to crack down on banned militant groups
AP, Islamabad

Interior Minister Rehman Malik says law enforcement agencies throughout Pakistan have been told to crack down on banned militant groups.
Malik said Friday that such groups would not be allowed to stage protests and individual militants would face "strict action." Malik said the crackdown applies to all major cities but he did not give further details.
The directive comes a week after militants attacked the Ahmadi religious sect in Lahore, killing nearly 100 people. Many militant groups banned by the government still stage public meetings and demonstrations without retribution. Pakistan's commitment to a crackdown has been questioned as the country was perceived as wanting to avoid confronting militants that focus outside its borders.

   

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Editorial

Nimtali Tragedy

It is difficult to find words strong enough to express the sorrow and grief of the nation at the tragic event that are taking place one after another. The capital Dhaka appears to have become a city of tragic deaths as people are dying here at the hands of criminals, in road accidents and worse still, in house collapse and dreadful fire incidents. The city dwellers are yet to overcome the shock and grief caused by the deaths of 25 people in the house collapse at Begunbari on Tuesday. Again, on Thursday night 114 people have been killed in a devastating fire at old City's Nimtali. This is perhaps the worst and the most fatal fire incident in country's recent history. The fire broke out in a chemical factory at 42 Nabab Katra, Nimtali, in the old part of the Dhaka city following explosion of two electric transformers. The fire soon spread to several adjacent houses in the congested residential area.
At least 114 people, mostly women and children, were burned alive and about 150 more wounded in the devastating fire in the Old city. Rescuers pulled out bodies from several houses and about 20 shops that had been razed to ashes by the fire, possibly the biggest in country's history. The charred bodies, many of them beyond recognition, were seen lying at different places of the shops and houses. The cause of the fire could not be known for certain. According to newspaper report, hundreds of locals joined the rescue operations. They fought the fire with whatever they could find near, recovered bodies and rescued the wounded. After the fire was doused, fire fighters and locals started pouring in corpses wrapped in clothes from shops and houses. Some charred beyond recognition, some dead due to smoke inhalation. Most of the bodies were found trapped inside rooms. Soon the air filled with grief as hundreds of people were trying to identify their near and dear ones. Many who could identify bodies burst into tears while some bodies were too charred for identification.
Rescuers called off the search for survivors early Friday as the death toll rose to 114. The government has declared one day of national mourning on Saturday across the country while special prayers were offered on Friday at mosques, temples, churches and pagodas for the departed souls in the devastated fire. The government has extended financial and other logistics support for the burial of the victims and proper treatment for the injured. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina visited the fire victims at the Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) in the morning. President Zillur Rahman expressed his profound shock at the loss of life in the fire. Earlier on Friday, Leader of the Opposition Khaleda Zia visited the hospital. Meanwhile, a three-member enquiry committee, headed by additional secretary of Home Ministry Iqbal Khan Chowdhury, was formed early Friday to investigate into the incident.
Apparently it was an accident, but the whole truth will come out only after the investigation is completed. Whatever is the reason behind the fire incident, the losses caused by the blaze specially in terms of human lives are irreparable. Those dead, will never come back and the sorrow and grief of their relatives will never be overcome. So, it is difficult to write anything about such major catastrophe and more difficult to speak about the mental condition of the survivors and the relatives of the dead. Yet, with the rest of the nation, we mourn the deaths in the blaze and convey our sympathy to the injured and the members of the bereaved families. Finally, we urge upon the government to improve our disaster management system and strengthen the arrangements for rescuing quickly the people in danger during an accident.


  Housing for RMG workers

The Parliamentary Standing Committee on the Ministry of Women and Children Affairs on Thursday urged the Ministry for Labour and Employment to create residential facilities for female garment workers, increase number of female technical training centres and include domestic helps in the labour policy. The standing committee made the recommendations at its 11th meeting held at the Jatiya Sangsad (JS) Bhaban.
The Parliamentary committee has made a very important recommendation as the female garment workers are facing acute housing problem. Not only them, as a whole the working women in the city are plunged in a state of deep agony and uncertainty as their residential accommodation problem continues to worsen instead of being resolved. More and more women are being employed in different organisations. Besides, thousands of women are working in the garment sector. But the accommodation facilities for the working women in the city is very scanty.
Majority of the working women do not get residential accommodation in the working women's hostels. There are only three such hostels run by the government and a few others by private organisationas. In the government- run hostels the number of seats are inadequate to accommodate the working women and the rent in the hostels run on commercial basis is very high. As a result most of the working women have to opt for making private arrangements for staying in the capital. But this is not an easy task. Moreover, the garment workers are so poorly paid that it is almost impossible for them to pay private house rent.
Against this backdrop, the residential problem of the working women in the city is aggravating day by day. In order to resolve this problem the government should construct a number of more hostels for the working women and arrange special housing at nominal rent for the female garment workers.

   

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Analysis

An irreversible trend

One result has been the feeling that this government is now terminally dysfunctional and the other that ours is less a state than a criminal enterprise.

Zafar Hilaly

Pakistanis are finally coming to grips with the real enemy - ourselves. None has caused us greater harm. Arrogance and contempt cost us half the country and, utterly unspoiled by failure, we are well on our way to ensuring that wilful ignorance, vanity, intolerance and obstinacy will lose us the rest. How we became our own worst enemy requires not a thousand words, to which one is confined, but a thousand pages. But what is the point? Many will read them, like they read history, but only in order to learn how to repeat the same calamities all over again.
Out of the crooked timber of our society no straight thing can ever emerge. Consider, for example, the convoluted constitution. How more confusing can it appear to the common man? Is Prime Minister Gilani now all-powerful, he asks. Yes, in theory, but not in fact, is the true answer. Is President Zardari only a figurehead? Yes, but actually no. Is the judiciary now truly independent? Yes, but seldom has it been accused of greater bias. Is the media finally free? Yes, but never as irresponsible. By which time the common man, one imagines, is neither interested in understanding nor supporting a system that has caused so much confusion and wasted so much valuable time.
Of course, now and then he can get straight, unqualified responses. Have politicians and bureaucrats learnt their lessons about serving the people and not lying, cheating or looting? No. Do Pakistanis now believe that they must pay their taxes? No. Do murderers continue to roam free because some lower court judges are scared to convict them? Yes. Can judgement precede a trial? Yes. (As demonstrated by the FIA report, which squarely lays the blame for Benazir Bhutto's murder on five of Baitullah Mehsud's hit-men and a couple of absconders, some of whom, according to a journalist, were already in custody prior to her assassination). Surely, by now any lingering hope or interest that the common man may have left about the system should have evaporated.
Removing these flaws, now deeply entrenched, and making sense of governance is well nigh impossible in the absence of leadership. And it is not that we do not have self-styled, self-appointed and elected leaders. We have many. The problem is that in troubled societies such as ours, the rot starts at the top and works its way down. All our Caesars contain in their very person the national decay. They mirror the malaise that afflicts society. Hence, they can only spread the contagion and not curb it, as time has shown.
Consider Benazir Bhutto. She entered into negotiations to share power with those who she identified as responsible for her murder. The fact that she negotiated with those who could as easily murder her as conclude an agreement did not seem to bother her or anyone else. What can better illustrate the 'anything goes' society that we have become?
Consider further a report in a national daily of June 1, which quotes the president as having sent a strong message to the (intelligence) quarters concerned saying, "Confront (me) out in the open instead of picking on my friends." The president was responding to the abduction of a friend by unknown men on the busiest road in the busiest city of this land. If true (and no denial has been issued), it beggars the imagination that such a challenge can issue from a supreme commander to his own troops. One result has been the feeling that this government is now terminally dysfunctional and the other that ours is less a state than a criminal enterprise.
To right the mess, mere tinkering with the current value system, a reordering of priorities, a tack here and a stitch there and slight adjustments to our present way of life, living and governance accompanied by dollops of patience will not do. From the evolutionary point of view, the system has stopped moving. About the only thing happening are ingenious tricks to reconcile the irreconcilable and to explore new ways of increasing efficiency to loot. Frankly, we have reached the end of our tether.
Already, the privileged and the people form two nations within Pakistan. The former fattened on commissions, kickbacks, plots, licences, jobs, sinecures, access, postings, travel, upgrades, front seats, etc and, uniquely in Pakistan, of never to be repaid bank loans. The other live on the hope that God cannot be mocked forever and that the people will at last come into their own.
Or, perhaps, that if we hold firm to the present system, repeated elections will wash away the flotsam that dictatorships invariably throw up and that, given time, Pakistan will emerge stronger for the experience. However, it is time what we do not seem to have. A handful of wars and operations loom on the horizon. The economy is barely above water. Without emergency foreign assistance it would be in a free fall. Inflation has steadied but at an unaffordable 13 percent and joblessness is rife. Besides, the nation's unity is fraying.
Clearly, we have to do something we have not done before in terms of civil-military relations and of bringing the mainstream parties and the military on the same platform in some creative, innovative way. And to fashion a government that will work with reasonable competence and sensitivity in order to save this nation from itself. Or else we will create a situation so desperate that the people will clamour for yet another military takeover.
With the way things are going, we stand to lose everything, perhaps even our existence as a nation. Thus far we have been our own worst enemy and perhaps the time has come to get the best out of those on whom we must depend and who, in the final analysis, will determine our fate, and this lot happen to be ourselves.



The writer is a former ambassador of Pakistan. He can be reached at charles123it@hotmail.com


  Pak-India war in Afghanistan

Pakistan started helping the Afghan government while India changed its allies and started supporting anti-Karzai elements. India is now busy spoiling every Afghan initiative
for reconciliation.

Saleem Safi

The Pakhtun belt along the Pak-Afghan border has often been the scene of internal conflict after invading foreign forces have left the region. Historically, world powers have chosen the Pakhtun belt for their struggles for domination, such as Russia and Britain. Of late, the US and its allies and their Arab and non-Arab adversaries have also used Pakhtuns. Therefore, Pakhtuns are always divided into two opposing camps supported with money and arms by their respective supporters. War has become their business. They feel proud of defeating superpowers and preserving freedom and independence, though at the cost of blood, loss of property and lost generations of Pakhtuns.
All other international and regional players have had to leave the scene to quit the game, but India and Pakistan have had no pause since 1947. Because of Afghanistan's refusal to recognise Pakistan from day one due to the Durand Line issue and India's attempts to exploit this animosity, the proxy war has not come to an end. As against its treatment of other states in its immediate neighbourhood, India has been more generous to Afghanistan. Not for love of Afghans but because of its ambitions to use Afghanistan for settling scores with Pakistan. In response, the Pakistani establishment always looked at Afghanistan in the context of the country's animosity with India.
Any Afghan politician or ruler who was close to India became the enemy of Pakistan. During the Cold War, India always dominated the game, but after the Soviet withdrawal and the fall of the Najibullah regime in Kabul, Pakistan was all set to pay India back in the same coin. However, the Indian policymakers outsmarted Pakistani policymakers when they befriended some Afghan Mujahideen factions. Pakistan responded by fully supporting Taliban fighters in their occupation of Kabul, thus ousting India from the game. To achieve this objective, at a huge cost in the form of structural dislocation of our economy, the Westernised and clean-shaven Pakistani generals befriended the Taliban, who considered the beard and wearing of the turban as acts of faith.
9/11 changed the scene altogether. India gained ground on the strength of some Pakistan-bashing political figures of Afghanistan's Northern Alliance and the US, which considered India a strategic partner to balance out the rising China. In the changed calculations, the Indian status of a rising economic giant also played its role. On the other hand, our policymakers committed blunders that cost us Pakistan's relevance in Kabul.
For the last nine years, India has invested more than 1.3 billion dollars in Afghanistan in various fields, like education, agriculture, culture, health and defence. On the contrary, Pakistan's share was next to negligible. However, for the last two years, Pakistan has made its presence known through some token projects. But during this period, some hate-Pakistan Northern Alliance figures and the US afforded India an open field to woo disenchanted Baloch secessionists for the creation of troubles in Balochistan and sneak into Taliban ranks to avenge alleged Pakistani excesses against them. In return, Pakistan adopted the policy of either non-cooperation with the Afghan government or overlooking the activities of the Afghan Taliban, who proved to be a thorn in Kabul's side.
Now, for the last two years Gen Ashfaq Parvez Kayani, Gen Ahmad Shuja Pasha and the Pakistani ambassador in Kabul, Muhammad Sadiq, have played their cards very cleverly. They not only convinced the US to stop India's anti-Pakistan activities from Afghan soil but also to help Pakistan win over some anti-Pakistan Afghan political figures. In the last presidential elections, Pakistan extended firm support to Hamid Karzai, which also helped us mend fences with former Indian friends like Marshal Faheem, the Hazara community leadership and Rasheed Dostum. Here the game has taken a new twist.
Pakistan started helping the Afghan government while India changed its allies and started supporting anti-Karzai elements. India is now busy spoiling every Afghan initiative for reconciliation. One of the reasons for the delay in the convening of the Grand Jirga summoned by Afghan government for outlining a consensus plan for reconciliation with Taliban is Indian efforts. These were in collaboration with Abdullah Abdullah, Yunus Qanooni and other anti-Karzai elements, to sabotage the initiative. On the other hand, Pakistan is helping the Afghan government to make the event a success.
India has also taken another U-turn by establishing links with the Afghan Taliban and is busy convincing them that, unlike Pakistan, India has never betrayed any Afghan factions, including the Taliban. Astonishingly, India seems to have made inroads into Taliban ranks as some Afghan Taliban are now speaking the same language against Pakistan. The arrest of Mulla Baradar and some other measures taken by Pakistan indicate the increasing distance between Pakistan and the Taliban. What remains to be seen now is how Pakistan and Hamid Karzai handle this new situation, and what the new shape will be of the historical fight of sorts between India and Pakistan in the Pakhtun belt.


The writer works for Geo TV. Email: saleem .safi@janggroup.com.pk

   

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Viewpoints

It's time for action

Now President Barack Obama and his fellow Americans have to decide where they stand. Are they on the side of justice, freedom
and an individual’s right to live dignity or are they on the side of Israel.

Aijaz Zaka Syed

Just when you think Israel cannot descend any lower, it surprises you with ever new depths of depravity. If anyone ever needed any more evidence about the absolutely evil, sick and homicidal nature of this regime, they got it this week.
And if anyone still nurtured innocent hopes of peace and Israel's commitment to the peace process, dialogue, two-state solution and all that balderdash, Israel showed them what it thinks of their fond hopes and aspirations.
Little did we realise the dangerous nature of the mission undertaken by Huwaida Arraf, the fiery spirit behind the Free Gaza campaign, still in Israeli detention, and numerous other peace activists and conscience keepers of the world.
Perhaps not even those 700 plus noble souls on board the Freedom flotilla who defied great odds and put their own lives on line to save those imprisoned in Gaza ever suspected that Israel could go to the extent of attacking ships full of foreign peace activists and humanitarian aid.
But when you are dealing with Israel anything is possible. From Dair Yassin massacre to the mass slaughter of Palestinian refugees in Sabra and Shatilla camps in Lebanon, and from the Jenin refugee camp carnage to the total destruction of Gaza in 2008-'09, Israel sets a new precedent with every new atrocity.
Every crime appears to create a new history of oppression and abuse of human dignity. But what the Israelis have done this time around is shocking even from their own standards.
Even Nazis and the most depraved mass murderers in history respected certain red lines. They spared international peacemakers, the Red Cross and relief agencies. But then when it comes to the State of Israel, there are no red lines. Nothing is sacrosanct.
From the shock-and-awe attack on the USS Liberty, a battle ship belonging to its own ally, friend and protector that killed scores of US Marines, to this assault on the Gaza relief flotilla killing 19 peace activists, most of them from another ally and friend, Turkey, Israel routinely kills at will and casually annihilates everyone and everything in its way.
More important, it always gets away with murder, just as it did earlier this year in Dubai using the passports and identities of friendly countries to assassinate a top Hamas commander.
The question is how long will this go on? When is enough is enough for Israel's protectors and the international community? How long can a tiny state with the population less than that of New York hold the entire world its hostage?
Just like in those Hollywood features when a couple of lunatics hijack a plane full of passengers threatening to blow it up in air, Israel has hijacked our world and threatens to destroy it with its reckless actions and dangerous policies.
Unless someone comes forward to take control of the plane before it blows up in air or crashes down to the ground, you can be as sure as hell we are all headed for the certain doom.
The brazen attack on the Freedom flotilla carrying 10,000 tonnes of food, medicines and other essentials to a starving, desperate population in Gaza is the plainest sign yet - if anyone ever needed it-that Israel is a clear and present danger to the peace and stability of our world.
This is not about Palestinian rights or their never-ending persecution at the hands of an evil regime. This is now about the shared future of our world. Israel has become a cancer not just for the Middle East but the entire civilised world. If the international community does not act now, it will pay a huge price-perhaps even higher than it paid in the last two Great Wars. It's time to save the world from Israel and save the Zionist state from its own destructive self.
The terror on high seas has understandably outraged the world. This outrage of the global conscience must be channelled to confront the Zionist regime and end the seven decades of suffering of Palestinian people.
Just as the Soweto massacre gave birth to a global movement against the Apartheid regime in South Africa, eventually leading to its overthrow, this latest Israeli outrage and the sacrifices of numerous soldiers of peace must unleash an international movement against the Zionist oppression.
Tide has already turned against Israel, manifesting itself in millions of people around the world coming out on the streets, from Toronto to Tokyo, in spontaneous protests following the attack on the Gaza aid mission. It's these voices of conscience that may have forced Israel's European friends to condemn the terror on high seas in unequivocal terms.
Now President Barack Obama and his fellow Americans have to decide where they stand. Are they on the side of justice, freedom and an individual's right to live dignity or are they on the side of Israel, no matter how many innocents it kills and no matter what new lows of degeneracy it plumbs in its hubris?
Is President Obama willing to stand up for what he believes in, as he has long claimed, and earn his Peace Nobel? Or would he rather play safe to end up as yet another wimp in the White House dancing to Israel's tunes? Whatever he eventually does, he must remember British historian and intellectual Edmund Burke's warning: "All it takes for evil to triumph is for good men to do nothing."

Aijaz Zaka Syed is Opinion Editor of Khaleej Times. Write to him at aijaz@khaleejtimes.com


  Is ‘ijtihad’ a closed deal?

The process of lawmaking in Islam has been most dynamic and spread over nearly six centuries. It represents one of the greatest lawmaking ventures in human history.

Asghar Ali Engineer

After the recent fatwa from Dar-ul-Uloom, Deoband, (some deny that a fatwa was issued) saying that a Muslim woman cannot work with strange men and if she did her earnings would be haram (prohibited), a debate is raging on the need for ijtihad (reinterpretation of Sharia laws).
It is suggested that the doors of ijtihad that were closed after the sack of Baghdad in the year 1258 must be reopened. It must be pointed out here that there is no church in Islam; thus, there is no single authority which can issue its diktats to keep the practice of ijtihad closed or to reopen it. When Ibn Taymiyyah issued the fatwa on jihad after the sack of Baghdad he went against his Hanbali school and gave the fatwa based on his own authority. The Hanbali school requires submission to the ruling authorities.
Let us also point out that ijtihad has been part and parcel of the process of lawmaking in Islam. The root meaning of ijtihad (derived from jahada) is to strive, to make an effort. Ijtihad is the process whereby a scholar makes his utmost intellectual effort to understand a new phenomenon and find a solution to it that is acceptable to Islam.
Technically, ijtihad was first applied by Maadh bin Jabal, who was appointed as the governor of Yemen by the Prophet (PBUH) of Islam. When asked how he would govern when he did not find a clear ruling in the Quran or the Sunnah, he said "Ana ajtahidu", i.e. "I will strive" (to understand the problem myself and find a way out). The Holy Prophet approved of this reasoning.
All great imams and founders of different schools of Islamic law practised ijtihad to arrive at solutions of various problems they confronted in their own time. The word fiqh, which is often used for Islamic jurisprudence, also means to know, understand and comprehend. Hence fiqh became an integral part of Islamic jurisprudence; experts of Islamic law are referred to as faqih.
The process of lawmaking in Islam has been most dynamic and spread over nearly six centuries. It represents one of the greatest lawmaking ventures in human history.
When Islam spread to non-Arab cultures in Asia and Africa, the ulema were faced with new problems and often baffling challenges. They exerted themselves intellectually and tried to find solutions in the light of Quranic pronouncements and values and the sunnah of the Prophet. They also invented useful tools like qiyas (analogical reasoning) and ijma, i.e. consensus among experts.
Why were these tools necessary? Because often the ulema could not find solutions directly in the Quran and the Sunnah to the problems that arose in their respective times. The process of lawmaking had begun right in the beginning when conquests brought Muslims face to face with new problems and varying social practices. Thus, the dynamic spirit of Islamic law was suffused in the very process.
It never ignored objective conditions and new situations that arose from time to time in societies that were not Bedouin and tribal (in which Islam was born). The stagnation in the process of ijtihad was not because of the sack of Baghdad but a result of stagnation in Muslim societies after the sack.
A new process of change began again during colonisation of Muslim lands when Islamic thinkers came, once again, face to face with modernity. Modernity posed new challenges before them and many great Islamic thinkers rose to the occasion and began to reformulate specific injunctions.
There were shining examples of brilliant thinkers, like Muhammad Abduh who rose to be the grand mufti of Egypt. He issued a series of new fatwas on postal saving interests, a fatwa for South African Muslims allowing them to eat meat of permissible animals slaughtered by Christians, the necessity for modern education and so on. He was one of the most dynamic thinkers of the 19th-20th century. Rashid Raza, his disciple, though not as bold, continued his work.
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan (and his team) in India also did commendable work during the 19th century. His commentary on the Quran is a seminal contribution and represents the dynamic spirit of ijtihad and fresh theological thinking. But unfortunately he had to discontinue writing after facing stiff opposition from conservative ulema. What we have of his commentary (which was not available earlier) has been republished by the Khudabakhsh Library, Patna, in two volumes.
Sir Syed's work was continued by great scholars like Maulvi Mumtaz Ali Khan, Maulvi Chiragh Ali and several others who once again infused a dynamic spirit in Islamic law. So what is needed today is solid scholarship and intellectual courage to break the stagnation of Islamic law instead of lamenting that ijtihad is a closed deal. It is not; it must be undertaken to address the many new issues Muslim societies are facing today.



The writer is an Islamic scholar who also heads the Centre for Study of Secularism & Society, Mumbai.


  Too early for euphoria

Obama might be sincere about seeking to break with the Bush legacy, but eventually it is the unrelenting challenges of America's global outreach that will determine his actions.

Shamshad Ahmad

President Barack Obama's "National Security Strategy" signals a break from the Bush doctrine of pre-emptive use of force, the rationale for his war on terror. In the 52-page document, Obama lays out a new grand strategy, based on a fresh doctrine of "security through peace, not war." It is a welcome statement of intent, but there is no room for any euphoric illusions.
Through his first formal policy declaration, President Obama appears to be correcting the direction of America's global behaviour. His new vision does not provide for the US to strike first or take unilateral military action. This, indeed, marks a new approach which, unlike that of some of his predecessors, puts an emphasis on global cooperation, building wider security partnerships and helping other nations defend themselves.
While the new Obama strategy retains the option for the US to act unilaterally in certain situations (Pakistan is a classic example), it envisages the use of military force "only as a last resort when all other options are exhausted and the costs and risks of action have been weighed against the costs and risks of inaction." It draws up a considerably more complex and distinctly more intelligent concept of the world where new partnerships need to be forged through dialogue and engagement and necessary space created for emerging powers.
The strategy departs from past practice in citing the threats of homegrown terrorists, cyber security and climate change. While signalling a break with the Bush legacy, the document falls short of its outright repudiation, which is bound to disappoint those in the Democratic camp who expected a more direct rejection of the doctrine of pre-emptive war. Republicans, on the other hand, are critical of the policy's new emphasis on diplomacy and development aid.
In his introductory remarks, President Obama says: "Our strategy begins by recognising that our strength and influence abroad begin with steps that we take at home." A key tenet of his domestic agenda is creating what he calls a "new foundation" for America's future through economic growth, deficit and debt reduction, better education, a stronger and clean energy industry, greater scientific research and a revamped healthcare system. Obama stresses that success in these areas is crucial to maintaining US influence abroad.
President Obama and his Democratic Party are conscious of the midterm elections in November and their likely impact on his second-term prospects. Obama's new national security manifesto is striking for its domestic policy content and is full of State of the Union-style promises. It looks like a statement on how to cut down the long checklist that will be used in the coming elections to judge on his unkept promises.
Obama's favoured foreign policy buzzword "engagement" is used 42 times in the 52 pages. The term denotes "active US participation in relationships beyond its borders. It is, quite simply, the opposite of a self-imposed isolation that denies us the ability to shape outcomes." At the same time, the strategy makes it clear that the US will not abdicate its unrivalled global military power and capability.
A noteworthy aspect of Obama's new global outline is the effort to move from a monomaniacal focus on Al-Qaeda. Referring to Iraq and Afghanistan, the foreign policy paper states, "Yet these wars--and our global efforts to successfully counter violent extremism--are only one element of our strategic environment and cannot define America's engagement with the world... The gravest danger to the American people and global security continues to come from weapons of mass destruction, particularly nuclear weapons." Through these words, Obama seems to be redefining America's threat perception.
During his recent commencement address at the US West Point Military Academy, Obama had touched on many of the themes now covered in his strategy document. He told the graduating cadets that "the burdens of this century cannot fall on our soldiers alone," and that the US must shape a world order relying on the persuasiveness of its diplomacy as well as the might of its military.
Obama's renunciation of the pre-emptive war doctrine is a welcome gesture not only to the world at large but also to Muslims across the globe, who feel they have been victims of a wicked war perpetrated by George W Bush in the name of war on terror.
The feeling is shared by American people and media. According to The Washington Post, "in the name of the war on terror, we have invaded and occupied a country [Iraq] that had nothing to do with the attacks of 9/11, we have emboldened our enemies, we have lost and taken many lives, we have spent trillions of dollars, we have sacrificed civil liberties, and we have jettisoned our commitment to human dignity."
Will Obama's new grand strategy undo the wrongs done by his predecessor? Only time will tell. Obama might be sincere about seeking to break with the Bush legacy, but eventually it is the unrelenting challenges of America's global outreach that will determine his actions.
In alleviating Muslim grievances, President Obama must not forget "the principle of justice to all peoples and nationalities, and their right to live on equal terms of liberty and safety with one another, whether they be strong or weak" that President Woodrow Wilson had spelt out in his famous 14-point congressional speech in January 1918.


Email: shamshad1941@yahoo.com

   

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International

Pakistan indispensable in Afghanistan: US
Dawn Online

Pakistan is indispensable for US success in Afghanistan, although India also has a very important role in that country, says a senior State Department official.
"Because we understood we will not be able to succeed without the active support of our friends in Pakistan," said the official while explaining why President Barack Obama formulated an 'integrated strategy' for dealing with terrorism in the Pak-Afghan region.
US Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs Robert Blake, however, noted that the United States had "strongly welcomed the important role that India has played through its various reconstruction and development projects" in Afghanistan.
In a web-chat from Washington with journalists in India, Mr Blake had to face a number of very hostile questions on what Indians saw as a pro-Pakistan tilt in America's new policy for Afghanistan.
The journalists pointed out that there was a big concern in India over the Afghan exit strategy of the Obama administration, which would also figure prominently in the US-India Strategic Dialogue in Washington.
They claimed that Pakistani intelligence agents were harming not only Indian but also US interests in Afghanistan and wanted to know if the US administration was convinced that sidelining India and appeasing Pakistan would help stabilise the situation in Afghanistan.
"It's easy to forget that Pakistan is the country that has suffered most from terrorism and therefore it is in their interests" as well to fight the terrorists, said Mr Blake while explaining why the United States was convinced that Pakistan was serious in combating the extremists.
"It remains a very high priority for Pakistan, itself, because all of these groups that are based in Pakistan pose a threat not only to India and Afghanistan but also to Pakistan itself," he added.
Mr Blake noted that the United States and India closely cooperated with each other in the fight against terrorists.
"The attack that took place in Mumbai in November of 2008… was really a turning point in many ways for what became much closer counter-terrorism and intelligence cooperation between our two countries to help counter this threat," he observed.
The threat to US and Indian interests, he said, came not only from Lashkar-e-Taiba but also from many other groups that were targeting both India and the United States.
Mr Blake noted that Federal Bureau of Investigation Director Robert Mueller was also participating in the US-India Strategic Dialogue which, he hoped, would lead to greater cooperation between the two countries in the fight against extremists.
The US official rejected a suggestion that the Pakistan Army regulars, and particularly the ISI, were involved in terror attacks against India. "I don't think it's so much that the Pakistan Army is involved in terror attacks; it's more that it is terrorist organisations inside Pakistan who have been involved in attacks, not only against India, but against the United States," said Mr Blake.
He said the growing global scope and ambition of groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba had increased need for the United States, India and Pakistan to cooperate to address this growing threat. "And we are encouraged that the Pakistani government has said that it will not allow Pakistani soil to be used by extremist groups like LeT to attack India or the United States."
The US military aid to Pakistan was another subject over which Indian journalists had serious concerns and urged Washington to reconsider its decision to sell military equipment to Islamabad.
"Whatever military assistance we are providing to Pakistan is to be used in its fight against terrorism - particularly in its border areas with Afghanistan," said Mr Blake. "That is really the primary mission in front of the Pakistani army and the Pakistani military" too, he added.


   Malaysian Muslims burn Israeli flag in protest over ship raid

AP, Kuala Lumpur

Thousands of Malaysian Muslims led by opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim rallied outside the US embassy in Kuala Lumpur Friday to demand Israel's closest ally punish the Jewish state over the commando raid on a Gaza Strip-bound aid ship.
Chanting, "God is great" and "Destroy Israel," the protestors marched through the city centre after Friday prayers, causing massive traffic jams.
"The United States is now weak, resulting in more Israeli aggression," Anwar said. "We urge the United States to put an end to Israel's cruelty and listen to the world."
Malaysia has no diplomatic ties with Israel and has been a staunch critic of its occupation of the Palestinian territories.
Anger was fanned by Monday's raid of an aid flotilla headed for the blockaded Gaza Strip. Nine people were killed.
The protestors in Kuala Lumpur, who were closely watched by riot police, carried mock coffins and burned the Israeli flag before dispersing.


  Thai leader goes abroad to salvage country’s image
AP, Bangkok

Thailand's prime minister Friday planned his first overseas trip since last month's bloody protests in Bangkok, hoping to salvage the country's hammered tourism industry and blightedimage.
Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva's primary task will be torestore confidence among investors and tourists when he attends theWorld Economic Forum of East Asian leaders in Vietnam on Sunday, the government spokesman said.
While in Hanoi, Abhisit also will meet with counterparts from the10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations and top businessexecutives from the region, said spokesman Panithan Wattanayagorn.
"The theme here is recovery," Panithan said, citing thetwo-month anti-government protests as a key reason for economicdecline in once booming Thailand. Nearly 90 people were killed andsome 1,800 injured during the protests, which ended in a bloodycrackdown May 19.
The government estimates that the vital tourism industry, whichwill take months if not years to fully recover, lost up to $2.2billion as a result of the crisis.
In a World Economic Forum report published last month, Thailandfell 10 places to number 60 among the 125 countries indexed. The rankings show Thailand's competitiveness slipping, something whichcould effect the flow of foreign investment.
During the trip, Panithan said that the prime minister would alsoupdate the international community on the progress of hisgovernment's reconciliation "road map".
"It is necessary for (foreign governments and investors) tounderstand this healing process," he said.
Abhisit has been grounded in Thailand for more than two months asRed Shirt protesters demanding new elections occupied Bangkok'sprime commercial district, sending tourists packing and shopsclosing.
Since then, Abhisit has tried to mend Thailand's image, meetingwith diplomats and the foreign media to brief them on the politicaldevelopments.
Although the situation in Bangkok has calmed down in recent days,the capital and 23 other provinces are still under emergency decreesand many analysts say the deep rifts in Thai society will not be easy to fix.


  Pakistan: Evacuations begin as Cyclone Phet closes in
AFP, Karachi

As coastal areas in the southern Pakistani provinces of Sindh and Balochistan braced for Cyclone Phet, currently approaching Oman, authorities began evacuating 60,000 villagers.
President Asif Ali Zardari ordered the military and government to take "immediate precautionary measures" as the tropical cyclone approached. "Cyclone Phet has almost reached the Oman coast and could move towards Pakistan's coastline of Balochistan and Sindh in the next 24-36 hours," Naeem Shah, a meteorological department official, told the media on 3 June.
Concern is also rising in Balochistan. "We are doing everything possible to cope with the situation. We could begin moving people away if there is immediate danger," Muhammad Hassan Baloch, head of the disaster management authority in the province, told IRIN. Baloch said 500,000 people living in coastal areas could be affected.
"The sea is getting really choppy and stormy. Things don't look good at all," Shabbir Ahmed, 60, a resident of Karachi, provincial capital of Sindh, told IRIN. "There is really very little preparedness in Karachi. People have no idea what to do." In a statement, the Pakistan Fisherfolks Forum said a search was on for about "160 boats at sea that have not returned". Between 5,000 and 6,000 people are believed to be on the boats. The Pakistan navy has been assisting with search operations, according to media reports.
"My husband and sons have stayed off the sea. I am glad they are safe even though this means a loss of income. The Pakistan Met Office said coastal areas were vulnerable to the cyclone, but forecast that Karachi - Pakistan's largest city with a population of more than 15 million - would not be badly affected. Authorities in the city have put hospitals and emergency services on alert.
Pakistan's Maritime Security Agency said it had ordered all boats to remain in harbours.Sindh and Balochistan were hit in July 2007 by Cyclone Yemyin, which killed at least 250 people, left 1.2 million homeless a nd destroyed 250,000 houses. Cyclone Phet has already reportedly caused heavy rains in some parts of Sindh.


  Pakistani captain of hijacked ship killed
AP, Nairobi

Security forces from Somalia's semi-autonomous Puntland region stormed a hijacked cargo vessel early on Thursday and outgunned the pirates holding it after they fatally shot the ship's Pakistani captain, authorities said.
Authorities decided to try and free the Panama-flagged ship by force after pirates refused pleas to surrender and instead killed the captain, said Saeed Mohamed Raage, who is the minister of marine transport and ports in the region.
"We can't afford letting pirates capture Somali-charted ships. If we don't act so decisively they will continue hijacking all Somali-bound cargo ships," Raage said.
Two officers were wounded during a brief shootout with the pirates and ultimately all seven pirates were detained, he said.
While rescue operations by Somali ragtag security forces are rare, it's not the first time they have tried to free a ship. In 2008, they stormed a hijacked ship carrying food to the war-ravaged, poor country, rescuing the hostages and arresting seven pirates.
The QSM Dubai had been hijacked on Wednesday in the Gulf of Aden while headed for a port in the breakaway northern region of Somaliland.
The crew aboard the ship hailed from Egypt, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Ghana.


  US commander says no sign North Korea plans another provocation

AP, Singapore

The top U.S. military commander in the Pacific says there is no sign now that North Korea is planning another strike or provocation against South Korea.
Adm. Robert Willard calls the sinking of a South Korean warship an egregious attack, and out of the norm even for the unpredictable North Koreans.
Willard says there are no indications that the North is massing troops or preparing another nuclear test. The North has already demonstrated a crude nuclear capability.
Willard told reporters Friday that he has ordered his own forces to be especially vigilant because of the attack.
He would not give details of a planned upcoming joint military exercise between the U.S. and South Korea.


  Japan’s new prime minister’s unusual background
AP, Tokyo

The government of Japan, which has had four prime ministers in a row from political dynasties, got a new face Friday.
Naoto Kan is an activist-turned-lawmaker who was chosen to helm Japan's government with votes Friday in his Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) and parliament, becoming the country's fifth premier in four years. He is to face daunting tasks just one month before an upper house election.
He was chosen to replace the DPJ's Yukio Hatoyama, who resigned after his dithering saw his public approval ratings slide. Kan, known as a sharp-tongued political veteran, appeared more decisive.
"My task is to rebuild the country," he said Friday as the world's second-largest economy seeks to recover from its worst postwar recession while dealing with unemployment, deflation and an ageing population.
Unlike most former Japanese premiers, Kan, 63, took an unusual path to the top of Japanese politics.
The country's 94th premier, who served as deputy prime minister and finance minister in Hatoyama's cabinet, came from an ordinary family that had no close ties to politicians.
Before becoming a lawmaker, Kan, who graduated from the Tokyo Institute of Technology, was involved in various citizens movements while working as a chartered patent agent.
In the 1974 upper house race, Kan, as campaign chairman, worked to elect Fusae Ichikawa, a leader of the women's suffrage movement in Japan.
Kan was first elected a lawmaker in 1980, winning his seat in the lower house for the now-defunct United Social Democratic Party after a strong grassroots campaign - a past that led analysts to expect Kan to try to encourage civil society to participate more often in the policymaking process, which in Japan is dominated by the powerful bureaucracy.
In 1994, Kan joined the now-defunct New Party Sakigake, and two years later, he won widespread public and media praise by taking on the bureaucracy.
As health minister in the Cabinet of then-prime minister Ryutaro Hashimoto, Kan admitted the ministry's responsibility for a scandal involving the spread of HIV-tainted blood - an unprecedented move in the country.


 New aid ship heads to Gaza, Israel vows to stop it
Internet

An aid ship trying to break the blockade of Gaza could reach Israel's 20-mile (32-kilometer) exclusion zone by Friday afternoon, an activist said, but Israel's prime minister has vowed the ship will not reach land.
The dueling comments suggest a potential new clash over Israel's three-year-old blockade of the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip - and come only four days after an Israeli commando raid on a larger aid flotilla left nine activists dead.
Greta Berlin, a spokesman for the Free Gaza group, says the 1,200-ton Rachel Corrie is heading directly to Gaza and will not stop in any port on the way. It is trying to deliver hundreds of tons of aid, including wheelchairs, medical supplies and concrete.
Irish Nobel Peace Prize laureate Mairead McGuire and the former head of the U.N. Oil-for-Food program in Iraq, Denis Halliday, are among the 11 passengers on board, she said.
The Irish vessel is named after an American college student crushed to death by an Israeli army bulldozer while protesting house demolitions in Gaza.
Israel will not allow the aid ship to reach Gaza, Israeli Prime MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu told senior Cabinet ministers late Thursday. According to a participant in the meeting, he said Israel made several offers to direct the ship to an Israeli port, where the aid supplies would be unloaded, inspected and transferred to Gaza by land, but the offers were rejected.
Netanyahu has hotly rejected calls to lift the blockade on Gaza, insisting that it prevents missile attacks on Israel. The Rachel Corrie's cargo of concrete is also a problem, because Israel considers that to have military uses.
Netanyahu also instructed the military to act with sensitivity in preventing the Rachel Corrie from landing and avoid harming those on board the ship, the participant said, speaking on condition of anonymity because the meeting was closed.
Israel has rejected demands for an international panel to probe Monday's deadly commando raid on the aid ships, saying it can conduct a professional, impartial investigation on its own.
Activists say Israel sabotaged the previous aid flotilla, and Israeli defense officials said Friday only that unspecified "actions" were taken when the boats were still far from Gaza.
Without explicitly confirming sabotage, the officials say the Israeli actions only delayed the flotilla. They spoke on condition of anonymity because the information was classified.
In Istanbul, Turkey's deputy prime minister said Friday that economic and defense cooperation with Israel will be reduced amid tensions after the killing of nine Turkish activists by Israeli commandos on an aid ship.
Deputy Prime Minister Bulent Arinc said all deals with Israel are being evaluated.
"We are serious on this issue. New cooperation will not start and relations with Israel will be reduced," he said.
Energy Minister Taner Yildiz has said discussions about extending a Russian natural gas pipeline to Israel and providing fresh drinking water to Israel from the Manavgat river were being shelved.
The pro-Palestinian activists' deaths on the aid ship increased tensions in the Mideast, especially with Turkey, an important ally of Israel. On Thursday, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan called Israel's actions "a historic mistake."
Israel maintains its commandos opened fire Monday as a last resort after they were attacked, and released a video showing soldiers in riot gear descending from a helicopter into a crowd of men with clubs. Three or four activists overpowered each soldier as he landed.


   Ahmadinejad warns Iranian opposition ahead of planned protests

Internet

Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad today warned the opposition of tough measures ahead of planned protests at next week's anniversary of last year's disputed June 12 presidential vote.
Ahmadinejad made the warning during a speech marking the 21st anniversary of the death of Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the Islamic Republic of Iran's founder.
Ahmadinejads, speaking at the mausoleum of Khomeini in south Tehran, accused his opponents of deviating from Khomeini's path and of thinking and siding with Iran's "worst enemies."
He said that those who will "tarnish" Iran's image "will be removed from the [political] scene."
Crowds of people shouted "God is greatest!" and "Death to America! Death to Israel!" during Ahmadinejad's address.
The opposition has applied for permission to hold at least one protest rally on June 12. It is widely believed the request will be rejected.
Dozens of people have been killed in violence following the disupted elections, while two people were executed and six are on death row.


  Autopsies reveal 9 men on Gaza aid boat shot, 5 in head
CNN, Istanbul, Turkey

Autopsy results by forensics experts in Istanbul revealed that all nine of the men killed by Israeli commandoes aboard the humanitarian convoy that had planned to dock in Gaza died of gunshot wounds.
The autopsy results give clues about how the violence unfolded after Israeli commandoes stormed the Turkish ship Mavi Marmara in the pre-dawn hours on Monday.
Five of the men died with bullet wounds to the head, said Dr. Haluk Ince, the director of Istanbul's Medical Examination Institute, said Friday.
One casualty, a 19-year-old dual national Turkish-American citizen named Furkan Dogan, was found to have bullet wounds in his head and multiple bullets in his body, Ince said.
According to the U.S. State department, Dogan was born in Troy, New York and had been living in Turkey. American diplomats have been extending consular services to the deceased's family.
In one case, Ince said, a gunshot victim had been shot at at extremely close range.
"From the analysis of the bullet distance on one of the bodies," Dr. Ince said, "the gun was fired between 2 and 14 centimeters' distance from the victim's head."
In one month, the forensic report will be submitted to an Istanbul prosecutor's office. There have already been petitions from families of Turkish activists this week, submitted to state prosecutors to sue the government of Israel on charges of murder.
The dead activists were treated like fallen heroes at a mass funeral held at Istanbul's Fatih Mosque on Thursday. Crowds gathered in a courtyard, below the domes of the centuries' old Ottoman mosque, in front of the coffins, which were wrapped in Turkish and Palestinian flags. In one case, a flag from the Palestinian movement Hamas lay over a casket.
"We will remember this, what Israel did," said a young Turkish volunteer named Muhamed Sahin, who was helping hold back the surging crowd. "Everybody has to learn what is going on in Gaza, on the ship, what Israel did."
Periodically, the crowd chanted "Israel, terrorist" and "Damn Israel."
The bodies of the 9 dead, as well as more then 460 surviving passengers from the convoy arrived at Istanbul airport before dawn on Thursday. They were treated to a hero's welcome, particularly Bulent Yildirim, the chairman of the Islamist, fiercely pro-Palestinian Turkish charity the Humanitarian Relief Foundation (IHH). IHH was one of the main groups organizing the blockade-busting flotilla.


  Australia plans toad buster tourism
AFP, Sydney

Tourists tramping the wilds of Australia's northern tropics could soon become "toad busters" in a plan being mulled by officials to combat a noxious plague of cane toads.
Darwin city's Lord Mayor Graeme Sawyer wants permission for tour operators to offer special night missions to the spectacular Kakadu wetlands to collect the warty, toxic pests, which have reached epidemic proportions.
Some reptile and frog species are on the brink of extinction after eating the poison-secreting amphibians, which number some 92 million in the Northern Territory and are decimating food supplies for a wide range of wildlife.
"It's an unstoppable march," Sawyer told AFP.
"They'll eat basically anything that moves that's small enough to fit in their mouth. The implications of that biomass of toads are quite significant."
Park rangers had rejected previous proposals that tourists hunt the pestilent creatures during overnight walks and camps in Kakadu, but Sawyer said the scale of the problem has made creative approaches more urgent.
"Some of the tour operators have been telling me that they would love to take their visitors on backpacker tours where they go camping in Kakadu for five nights or something like that, and while they were doing night-time walks they could pick up cane toads," Sawyer said.
"It's a fascinating look at the nocturnal wildlife in Australia, but at the same time gives you a sense of achievement, you're doing something to help."
Toadbusting tourists would be given gloves and bags to help with their task and local animal workers would collect the spoils for gassing and burial.
A similar initiative, the annual Great Toad Muster in neighbouring Western Australia state, netted an average 50,000 toads over four weeks and was a great success, the lord mayor said.
It was "possibly not" a pursuit for the faint-hearted, he laughed, "although it might be a good way to overcome those fears".
Cane toads were introduced to Australia from Hawaii in 1935 to control scarab beetles. Their poison, carried in a sac on the back of their heads, kills pets and wildlife and can injure humans.


  Planet Triple Play: Saturn, Mars and Venus appear together

Internet

If you live in the northern hemisphere, go out any night this week an hour or so after sunset and look at the western sky to catch a planetary triple play starring Venus, Saturn and Mars.
The first thing skywatchers will see - weather permitting - is the brilliant planet Venus, slightly north of west, in the constellation Gemini. Look for Gemini's twin first magnitude stars, Pollux and Castor, just above Venus.
As the sky gets darker, the planet Mars can be spotted to Venus' left as it appears in the constellation Leo very close to the bright, first magnitude star Regulus. Further still to the left will be Saturn shining in the western part of the constellation Virgo. This sky map shows how to spot all three planets as they appear across a 71-degree angle in the night sky. For comparison, your closed fist held at arm's length covers about 5 degrees of arc in the sky.
Venus, Mars and Saturn are all currently appearing slightly north of the ecliptic, the path the sun appears to follow over the year, shown in green in the sky map.
Note the positions of these three planets in relation to the bright background stars, because they are beginning an interesting journey which you will be able to follow over the next two months.
In early July, Venus will have moved rapidly to the left, crossing Cancer into Leo so that now it is next to thestar Regulus. Mars, meanwhile, will have moved somewhat to the left. Saturn appears to have hardly moved at all.
By then, the three planets will now cover only 37 degrees in the sky, only half the spread they showed in early June.
A month after this, in the first week of August, the planets will be crowded into a 7-degree angle, and Mars will now be to the left of Saturn in Virgo. Venus, too, will have moved into Virgo. All three will fit comfortably in the viewing field of a small pair of binoculars.
By August, Venus will still be brilliant, but both Saturn and Mars will have faded so that they just barely reach first magnitude. That's because Saturn and Mars are getting farther away from Earth, while Venus is getting closer. From the southern hemisphere, the planets will appear in the same positions relative to each other, but the ecliptic will be almost vertical, and the planets arrayed one above the other, rather than forming an oblique angle with the horizon.


  UK prime minister meets survivors of mass shooting
AP, London

British Prime Minister David Cameron on Friday visited some of those injured by a taxi driver on a shooting spree across rural England that killed 12 people and wounded 11 others.
Cameron and Home Secretary Theresa May visited survivors at West Cumberland Hospital in Whitehaven as police investigated the killer's financial affairs and family situation for clues to his rampage.
Cameron and May also planned to meet with emergency workers, Cumbria county's police chief and other officers investigating Britain's worst mass shooting since 1996.
The area, about 350 miles (560 kilometers) northwest of London, is in shock from Wednesday's rampage. The gunman, 52-year-old Derrick Bird, committed suicide after the attacks.
Police are trying to determine a motive behind the rampage and are investigating rumors that Bird had financial problems or family troubles.
A friend, Mark Cooper, said Bird had told him he was being investigated by tax authorities and feared going to jail.
"He said, 'They have caught me with 60,000 pounds ($88,000) in the bank, the tax people,'" Cooper said. "He just said, 'I'll go to jail.'"


  Dutch citizen to be deported to Peru in murder probe
AFP, Santiago

A Dutch man linked to a US teenager's disappearance in Aruba five years ago was placed on a plane Friday after Chile agreed to deport him to Peru, where he is wanted for the murder of a Peruvian woman.
Local media reported that Joran van der Sloot, 22, boarded the plane at a Santiago airfield under guard, and was to land in Arica, Chile, before travelling overland to the border crossing at Chacalluta, where he would be handed over to Peruvian authorities.
He was taken into custody Thursday after being stopped in a taxi that was driving him from the coastal resort of Vina del Mar to Santiago, a police source told AFP.
He is wanted in Peru for the murder of Stephany Flores Ramirez, 21, who was found Tuesday stabbed to death in a Lima hotel room.
General Cesar Guardia Vasquez said authorities have video footage, corroborated by witnesses, showing van der Sloot entering the hotel with Ramirez just before her death.
The victim's father told reporters his daughter was killed at dawn on Sunday after meeting van der Sloot in a casino.
"I hope the authorities bring him to Peru to be tried not only for the crime against my daughter; there is a pending crime in Aruba and we do not know how many more have gone unpunished," Flores' father, prominent Peruvian businessman Ricardo Flores Chipoco, said in Lima.
Peru's Interior Minister Octavio Salazar said, "We are probably talking about a serial killer."


  Furious' Obama heading to Gulf for spill update
Internet

Determined to project both command and compassion, President Barack Obama is returning to the Louisiana coast for a fresh reality check on work to stanch the oil spewing into the Gulf of Mexico and the spiraling effects of the nation's worstenvironmental disaster. The president underscored the mounting political implications by abruptly canceling plans for a trip to Indonesia and Australia later this month.
Addressing a crisis that threatens to undermine his presidency, Obama spoke for many Thursday in declaring himself furious at a situation that "is imperiling an entire way of life and an entire region for potentially years." Friday's trip will be his second to the Gulf in eight days, answering critics in both parties who suggest he has seemed detached from the crisis. Polls show the public growing more negative toward the president's handling of the spill. White House spokesman Robert Gibbs announced late Thursday that Obama was scrapping his foreign trip - which already had been postponed - "to deal with important issues, one of which is the oil spill."
Speculation the president would need to rethink the trip, set to begin June 13, mounted as the administration came under increasing scrutiny for its handling of the Gulf spill. The trip was first put off while Obama was making the final push for his massive health-care overhaul.
Obama had a sensitive political decision to make: Risk putting off two allies in a strategic part of the world once again or endure all the downsides, including an inevitable level of backlash, for being on the other side of the world during a huge crisis at home. The domestic agenda proved dominant.
Prime Minister Kevin Rudd of Australia and the president of Indonesia, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, both said through spokesmen they were disappointed by the turn of events, but understood it was necessary for Obama to stay home and deal with the crisis.
While in Louisiana, Obama planned to meet with Coast Guard Adm. Thad Allen, who is overseeing the response effort, and with state and local officials, then visit Gulf Coast communities where lives have been upended by the spill.

   

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Business/Economy

People inclined to invest more in savings certificates
UNB, Narsingdi

As the Savings Service Week-2010 is underway in the country, people of the district are found inclined to invest more in 'Sanchoypatro' (savings certificates).
The district Bureau of Savings sold various types of 'Sanchoypatro' worth Tk 88 lakh last week ending Thursday, which was somewhat higher than was usual at the bureau, said the official concerned.
Marking the Savings Service Week-2010 (May 30-June 5), the district Bureau of Savings launched a programme to encourage people for investment under various schemes of the National Savings.
The programme includes announcement through hailers, distribution of leaflets, displaying posters and banners and also advertisement through electronic media.
The theme of this year's Savings Service Week-2010 is 'No alternative to savings for attaining self-dependence'.
Talking to UNB, the officials of Narsingdi Bureau of Savings said people, particularly women and retired government employees, are getting more interested to invest in 'Sanchoypatro'.
They said people so far invested around Tk 30 crore in various schemes of 'Sanchoypatro' sold through the district Bureau during the current fiscal year.
The Bureau offers three categories of 'sanchoypatra' - five-year sanchoypatra, three-monthly sanchoypotra and pensioner's sanchoypatra.


 China hikes minimum wages as labour woes mount
BSS, Beijing

China has launched a round of minimum wage hikes to address the nation's widening income gap, following growing labour disputes and a string of worker suicides, state media said on Friday. Beijing said the minimum monthly salary in the capital will be raised 20 percent to 960 yuan (141 dollars) from July 1, the Global Times reported. The hike is about double the average annual increase of 10.02 percent since the city introduced a minimum wage system in 994, the newspaper said.
Beijing is one of around 30 provinces and municipalities across China that have raised or will increase their minimum wages this year, the report said, citing government figures. After recent hikes, Shanghai now has the highest minimum salary in the country at 1,120 yuan a month, according to the paper. This year's hikes come amid an emotionally charged debate over China's fast economic growth and its poorly paid labourers sparked by a spate of suicides by frustrated factory workers in the south.
Ten workers at Taiwanese high tech firm Foxconn's giant plant in Shenzhen have fallen to their deaths in this year. An 11th worker died at another factory in northern China. Separately, workers at Honda's China auto parts factory walked out last week seeking a pay rise, bringing vehicle production at the Japanese carmaker's joint ventures in the country to a halt until Friday. The incidents have raised questions about working conditions for the millions of employees in China's factories, sparking calls for better oversight from those who benefit from the cheap labour. Official figures show that the proportion of wages to China's economic growth had been decreasing for 22 years, the Global Times reported. It fell to 36.7 percent in 2005 after peaking at 56.5 percent in 1983 and has not improved much in recent years, it said.


  Bangladesh exports crocodiles to Germany
BSS, Dhaka

An unconventional product was added to Bangladesh's export basket as the country's lone crocodile farm has finally been able to send 67 crocs to Germany through air
today, half a decade into its inception.
"A Thai Airways flight carrying the 67 frozen saltwater crocs of different age groups left Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport at 1.20 pm today for Germany ", Mustaq Ahmed, Managing Director and CEO of Reptile Farm Ltd (RFL), told BSS.
"We are very much delighted with the maiden export of crocs from Bangladesh as our dreams were fulfilled at last," he said, adding Bangladesh is the first country in South Asia to export farm grown crocodiles.
Mushtaq said Germany's Heidelberg University is importing the crocodiles for research purposes. "The export of crocodiles from Bangladesh would fetch US Dollar one lakh, ushering in a hope of croc business in the country," he said.
Earlier on January 21, the Department of Forest (DoF) gave the permission for exporting the crocodiles, Mushtaq said thanking the media for their sincere cooperation to this end.
He along with Mesbahul Huq, a pharmacist, set up the croc farm on 15 acres of land at Hatiber village under Bhaluka upazila in Mymensingh district.
After exporting 67 crocodiles to Germany, there are now about 700 crocs in the farm, Mushtaq said.
While the project is Mushtaq's brainchild, it was Haque's investment that helped turn the dream into a reality. The two entrepreneurs were aided in their maiden venture with technical assistance from South Asian Enterprise Development Facility
(SEDF) and with financial support from the Equity and Entrepreneur fund (EEF) unit of Bangladesh Bank. RFL also received assistance from Southeast Bank Ltd.
The duo brought 75 reptiles ranging from 7 feet to 12 feet in lengths from Malaysia for commercial breeding of crocs at a cost of Taka 1.25 crore. Of them, eight died on the way to the farm established in October 2004.
Mushtaq said they set up the farm with an aim to export over 5,000 pieces of crocodile skin annually and create a base for earning up to US$ 5 million by 2015.
Different countries, including France, Germany, Italy and Spain, have shown keen interest in importing croc skins from their farm, he said, expressing hope that their farm would be able to export 500 croc skins by next two or three years.
He said there is a huge demand for croc skins, meat and bones in Europe, America and other developed countries like Australia, Japan, Singapore and China, and charcoal made from crocodile bones is indispensable to the global perfume industry.
Mushtaq said their farm follows the Australian standard and fulfills the criteria of IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature) and CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) in breeding crocs.
Crocodiles are being commercially farmed in 40 countries including China, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia, and Vietnam.
Fashionable items made of crocodile hide also have great global demand. Well-off people pay high prices for those.
A good quality crocodile leather bag is sold for US$ 50,000 to US$ 55,000, and the clients are even willing to wait for two to three years for delivery.
Crocodile teeth, and other by-products are used for making ornaments including necklace and showpieces, which also enjoy high international demand.


  Eurozone posts official 0.2-pc growth in quarter
AFP, Brussels

The eurozone economy posted growth of 0.2 percent in the first quarter of 2010, narrowly up on the previous three-month period but well short of US and Japanese rivals, the EU said on Friday.
Compared with the corresponding period in 2009, seasonally-adjusted gross domestic product for the 16 countries that share the euro currency showed an increase of 0.6 percent, revised up from earlier figures. The previous quarter's data was amended to show 0.1-percent growth having previously been reported as having flatlined.
Throughout the 27-nation EU as a whole, which also includes non-euro giants Britain and Poland, the first quarter also showed 0.2 percent growth month-on-month, with a newly-pegged expansion of 0.5 percent year-on-year.
The breakdown of national figures last month had shown crisis-hit Greece's economy shrinking by 0.8 percent and that of Estonia, due to enter the eurozone next year, contracting by 2.3 percent on a non-seasonally adjusted basis. Of the major eurozone countries, Italy had posted the fastest growth, at 0.5 percent, while Germany was in line with the average whereas both France and Spain lagged narrowly behind.
The overall figures for the eurozone and the EU compared unfavourably to first quarter growth of 0.8 percent for the United States, a slight retreat from the previous quarter.


  Obama hopes for boost in battle against jobless recovery
BSS Washington

President Barack Obama's hopes of slashing US unemployment are expected to get a boost from upbeat labor figures on Friday, but they may not be enough
to shake fears of a jobless recovery.
Facing unemployment levels of close to 10 percent, Obama's bid to put Americans back to work is expected to be bolstered by a new Labor Department report that hundreds of thousands of jobs were created in May.
Obama recently predicted that Friday's report would be "strong," as he mounted a campaign-style defense of his economic policies with an eye on mid-term elections this November.
Analysts predict that 500,000 jobs were created last month, enough to force the unemployment rate down one tenth of a percentage point to still-crippling 9.8 percent.
But experts said the likely surge in new jobs would come mostly from temporary government hiring for the 2010 census.
"The reported payroll gain will get a huge boost from temporary hiring by the US Census Bureau," said Andrew Tilton of Goldman Sachs. Now, he said, the key issue will be how well the economy transitions from government stimulus to normal private sector growth, as Washington gradually withdraws crisis spending.
Ahead of the report Obama received some signs that businesses are indeed hiring again.
On Thursday, payroll firm ADP reported that private firms created 55,000 jobs last month, the fourth straight monthly increase.
Despite the positive trend, the rate of job growth is painfully slow for the White House and one in ten American workers who are unemployed and continue to stream into government offices asking for help.
The Labor Department says almost 4.7 million Americans now claim unemployment benefits, with 453,000 new claims in the last .week of May alone.
That was down from the previous week, but still higher than the pace of economic growth would indicate, according to Andrew Gledhill, an analyst with Moody's Economy.com. "With a few exceptions, initial claims have struggled to fall below 450,000, which is elevated from where claims should be at this point in the recovery," he said.


  US economy creates fewer jobs than expected
AFP, Washington

The US economy created fewer jobs than expected last month with the private sector still showing a reluctance to rehire laid-off Americans, official figures showed Friday.
In figures that fell well below expectations-sending markets across the world plummeting-the economy created 431,000 posts, most of them temporary government jobs for the 2010 census. Private sector jobs rose by just 41,000. The US unemployment rate dipped to 9.7 percent from 9.9 percent in April as large numbers of workers left the labor market. Expectations had been high ahead of the publication of the report, which is a key indicator of the health of the US economy. President Barack Obama's hopes of slashing US unemployment were expected to get a substantial boost amid predictions that 500,000 jobs would be created.
Friday's figures were unlikely to shake fears of a jobless recovery.
Facing unemployment levels of close to 10 percent, Obama's bid to put Americans back to work has been hampered by a snail-like increase in private-sector hiring.
Obama earlier this week predicted a "strong" jobs report as he mounted a campaign-style defense of his economic policies with an eye on mid-term elections this November.


  G20 starts meeting to shore up fragile recovery
AFP, Busan, South Korea

Finance ministers from the world's biggest economies met Friday for two days of talks aimed at shoring up a fragile global recovery in the face of the eurozone debt crisis.
The Group of 20 ministers were also due to debate the need for regulatory reform to stop the world plunging into a re-run of the 2008-2009 downturn.
They were engaged in a delicate balancing act: trying to continue stimulating recovery while also reining in massive deficits in some member nations.
But officials said the meeting, in preparation for a Toronto summit on June 26-27, was unlikely to reach a conclusion on tighter banking regulation or on a proposed bank levy.
"It's important that we understand just how fragile the recovery is," said Trevor Manuel, minister in the presidency for South Africa.
"Economies around the world are raising the spectre of a double-dip recession and this presents the opportunity to take decisions to prevent the world from going into a fresh recession."
World Bank chief economist Justin Yifu Lin said separately the current recovery was the result of fiscal stimulus and inventory buildup. "The foundation for a recovery is still weak, especially in Europe."
Officials are wary of shifting too quickly towards emphasising deficit cuts at the cost of growth, despite the threat of bond markets hammering debt-hit governments.
"We shall have to achieve economic recovery, at the same time we cannot give up fiscal prudence," India's Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee told AFP.
"So striking a balance between two apparently contradictory situations is to be achieved. That is the challenge."


  China sees limited impact of euro crisis on exports
AFP, Busan, South Korea

People's Bank of China governor Zhou Xiaochuan said Friday he remained confident in Europe's ability to tackle its sovereign debt crisis and its impact on exports would be limited.
Speaking on the sidelines of the Group of 20 finance ministers' meeting, Zhou told Dow Jones Newswires he believed the effect of the eurozone crisis on China's export-driven economy "should not be very great".
He added that European woes were probably not to blame for the decline in China's official purchasing managers' index in May because any impact on production and exports would not be felt so quickly.
"There are many factors" behind the fall in the index, he said.
Manufacturing activity in China slowed in May, which analysts said was due to government moves to stop the rampant economy from overheating.
The HSBC China Manufacturing PMI, or purchasing managers index, fell to 52.7 last month from a revised figure of 55.2 in April, an 11-month low. The bank said this indicated that the recovery of China's manufacturing sector lost some momentum.
A reading above 50 means the sector is expanding, while a figure below 50 indicates an overall decline.
A separate survey released by a government agency showed manufacturing activity had dropped to 53.9 in May from 55.7 in April.
Exporting nations have nervously eyed the eurozone crisis and its impact on growth as tough austerity measures are introduced. These may reduce demand for their goods which become more expensive in a weak euro environment.
Finance ministers and central bank governors from the Group of 20 nations are meeting in the southern port city of Busan, South Korea, to assess the global economy and discuss ways to achieve sustainable and balanced growth.


  British airline unveils ash cloud detector plan
AFP, London

British airline easyJet announced Friday what it called a ground-breaking device to detect ash clouds, a "silver bullet" against the sort of flight chaos recently sparked by an Icelandic volcano.
The budget carrier said it hopes that if tests go smoothly, other airlines may introduce the technology, which could detect ash clouds from up to 100 kilometres (65 miles) away.
The group would be the first airline in the world to test the gadget, called AVOID (Airborne Volcanic Object Identifier and Detector), which works in a similar way to weather radars now used on planes, it said. Test flights are expected to be carried out by European aircraft maker Airbus within two months. EasyJet hopes to have it installed on a dozen aircraft by the end of the year at a cost of around a million pounds (1.2 million euros, 1.5 million dollars). "This pioneering technology is the silver bullet that will make large-scale ash disruption history," easyJet chief executive Andy Harrison said in a statement. "The ash detector will enable our aircraft to see and avoid the ash cloud, just like airborne weather radars and weather maps make thunderstorms visible," he added. The Civil Aviation Authority said it welcomed airlines' efforts to minimise ash cloud disruption.
"It is essential that the aviation community works together to develop solutions to minimise disruption, should ash return," said CAA chief executive Andrew Haines. "The CAA welcomes the fact that airlines are considering innovations such as this and we will do all we can to facilitate them," he added. The inventor of the system, Fred Prata of the Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), also hailed the British airline's announcement. "AVOID enhances the theory around volcanic ash clouds with live data," he said. "EasyJet is committed to bring our technology to life."
Ash clouds from an Icelandic volcano forced the closure of large parts of European airspace in April.
During Eyjafjoell's activity peak in the week after it began erupting, it caused the biggest aerial shutdown in Europe since World War II, affecting more than 100,000 flights and eight million passengers. In late April, European countries drafted a temporary classification that established a red zone where ash density prevented flights, a grey zone where the risk was acceptable and a clear zone. The European Commission has estimated airline and travel agency losses from the grounding of air traffic in April at up to 2.5 billion euros (three billion dollars).
Harrison said that, while being first with the techn-ology, easyJet wanted other carriers to introduce it as well. "What we don't want to do is to gain a commercial advant-age over other airlines so we can fly and they can't.

  

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National

Rooftop solar power can help tackle prevailing power crisis
UNB, Dhaka

Solar-power systems on rooftops of high-rise buildings in urban areas can greatly help to ensure uninterrupted supply of electricity that would mitigate the prevailing energy crisis to a large extent, expert said. "We need a sustainable energy source that can ensure continuous supply of electricity," said Dr. Mohammed Ataur Rahman, director, Program on Education for Sustainability, Centre for Global Environmental Culture (CGEC) of IUBAT. The government should immediately make it mandatory in the building code for the households to install solar systems on rooftops of high-rise buildings for generating solar energy, which has already been mandatory in the West Bengal of India, he told UNB.
Dr. Ataur Rahman has recently presented a paper at a seminar on 'Solar Energy for High-Rise Buildings in Urban Areas' at the Conference Hall of IUBAT (International University of Business Agriculture and Technology). He described solar energy as the ultimate energy source of the lives on the earth having easy solution to substitute the conventional energy sources and said all plants and animals are using solar energy trapped by the green plants during photosynthesis. "By trapping solar radiation and converting it to electric energy is an answer for sustainable energy for Bangladesh."
Dr Ataur Rahman said solar energy has been used by humans for thousands of years and ancient cultures used energy from the sun to keep warm by starting fires with it. "They also kept their homes warm through use of passive solar energy," he said, adding that buildings were designed so that walls and floors collected solar heat during the day and released same at night for warmth. Nearly 300 megawatts of power can easily be generated from solar energy to feed the hungry national grid if solar-power systems are installed on rooftops of some 20,000 multistoried buildings in capital Dhaka, he said. Dr Ataur Rahman said solar energy is one of the most important energy sources of the present world.
He mentioned that with the development of technology for a modern life, especially for running the industries, transportation, domestic appliances, agriculture, health, education and research, food storage and transportation, and recreation, the demand for energy is experienced at an increasing rate. Rapid urbanization and concentration of population in the cities have created manifest crises such as energy, water, pollution, waste management, sanitation and natural disasters like floods, cyclones, drought, earthquakes and melting of glaciers of the mountains and Polar Regions causing rise in sea level, he said. "Therefore, it is essential to use eco-friendly, green energy."
He cited that the cities like California, New Mexico, Madrid, Rome, Tel Aviv, Shanghai and Hong Kong have already started utilizing solar energy as a primary source while in the neighboring country, the City Corporation of Kolkata has already undertaken massive plan to make Model Solar Townships. The sources of electrical power are hydroelectric power station, natural gas, oil, coal, bio-gas, solar energy, bio fuel thermal power, wind, nuclear power, ocean current, he said. "But only solar energy can ensure eco-friendly atmosphere in the country." About the present scenario of electricity, Dr Ataur Rahman said the total present requirement of electricity in the country is some 5,500 MW compared to electricity generation capacity of 4,120 MW - with present deficit at 1,280 MW. To overcome the present energy crisis, he suggested the government to immediately make a policy for installation of solar power in all high-rise buildings of Dhaka and other cities of the country.
Solar Energy Policy should be included in the urban Building Codes with both Photovoltaic modules and Thermal Solar Mega-Power Towers for mass connections taken under consideration, he said. Dr Ataur Rahman said: "Solar energy is the best option for alternate and sustainable energy in the context of Bangladesh.
It is true that the ultimate source of energy of the planet earth is the sun and the plants are harnessing solar energy through photosynthesis which is the only source of our food energy. "Since we know the benefits, we should start using solar energy in urban areas for our industry, daily life, transport, and health and education systems. As Bangladesh is an energy hungry country, it is suffering tremendously losing the millions of working hours due to shortage of electricity with frequent load shedding?" He suggested the government to subsidize solar energy package in the urban high-rise installations for uninterrupted supply of electricity to meet the demand towards climate change adaptation.


  Fear of landslides accompanies onset of monsoons around CU campus

UNB, Chittagong

Moderate hill and land slides in the moorland around Chittagong University campus are feared in the coming monsoon season, as the authorities have neglected taking any measures to avert the mishaps despite repeated pleas from underprivileged people.
The country's only hillside university, located on over 1250 acres of land at Hathazari Upazila in Chittagong, was established in 1966. The university's campus is famous for its natural beauty owing to its location in a valley.
However, experts fear that many lives may be claimed by landslides during the coming monsoons as the university is located in a vulnerable hilly area, and nearly 200 people live in the hilly pockets around it.
"As meteorologists are predicting a heavier and relatively longer monsoon this year due to the global circulation of rain, the recurrence of landslides in the hilly areas cannot be said to be unlikely this time," says Sarder M Shah-Newaz, a disaster management expert.
Landslides are a geological phenomenon, which may consist of a wide range of ground movement, such as rock falls, deep failure of slopes and shallow debris flows. They are said to typically occur in offshore, coastal and onshore environments.
One of the principal causes of landslides is a weakening of the slopes in hilly areas through saturation by heavy rains, such as the monsoon rains that lash the countries of South Asia during this part of the year.
Urban Management and Planning Researcher and former chairman of the Geography and Environmental Science Department at CU Dr. Maksudur Rahman said the university authorities had built many dorms and faculty buildings by leveling the hills around the campus, mostly without adequate planning involved.
"The main approach road, which runs through two sliced hills leaves students very vulnerable during the monsoons because the fragmented landmass may come down anytime after heavy showers," he said.
At least 12 people have been killed in three landslides on the campus over the last decade. Over 118 people were killed including five on the university campus, by landslides caused by heavy showers on June 11, 2007 in Chittagong region.
Although the university authorities pledged a number of remedial schemes to avert any recurrence of human casualties after the June 2007 tragedy, in reality nothing had been done so far, a senior official of the university claimed.
During a recent visit to the campus, it was found that over 200 members of families of lower class employees of the university are still living in the dangerous foothills and hill pockets around the campus.
Mohammad Shahadat Hossain, a student of communication and journalism at CU, said that the habitats of the ultra-poor, mainly in the hilly pockets around the campus, are extremely vulnerable to these mishaps.
"The low income families are exposed to landslides as they continue to live in the risky hills, on the plea of further costs in reconstructing their houses on the lands earmarked by the university authorities," he said.
Meanwhile, the poor employees of the university urged the authorities to take immediate measures to shift their families from the vulnerable hill pockets before the monsoons arrive in earnest.


  Grass root citizens’ participations can make budget more pro-people: Speakers

BSS, Rangpur

Speakers at a pre-budget discussion held at Chilmari in Kurigram district last evening said that enhanced participation of grassroots citizens can ensure formulation of a more pro-people and effective national budget. To ensure balanced and uniform developments and bringing the backward areas to the mainstream national advancements, there is no alternative to involving the grass root level people in formulating the national budgets, they added.
They suggested for enhanced people's participation from all walks in the society including womenfolk to formulate and properly implement the upcoming national budget everywhere to turn Bangladesh into a medium income nation by the year 2021.
They said this at the discussion tilted 'Participation of the Citizens in the National Budget Formulation' jointly organized by Chilmari Distressed Development Foundation (CDDF) and Democracy Watch (DW) with the assistances of USAID and Progoti.
Held at Chilmari upazila parishad premises, the discussion was chaired by UNO Enamul Haque while President of Chilmari upazila unit Awami League and Chilmari upazila chairman Shawkat Ali Bir Bikram attended as the chief guest.
The speakers demanded enhanced participation of the local people and representatives of all communities and adopt their suggestions and opinions for preparing the best ever national budget that will speak for the people, their welfare and developments.
They said that sustainable, uniform and smooth developments of all areas and regions would be hampered and welfare of every citizen be affected without knowing problems and exploring potentials and needs of every area.
They urged for coming out of the centrally prepared budget and its controlled implementation cultures and ensure citizens' involvements is formulating the most ideal and pro-people budget for building a developed digital Bangladesh. The area-based local economic potentials could not be properly explored in the prospective agriculture, animal husbandry, poultry, diary, weaving, handlooms, mineral resources including coals, silk and other sectors without taking local opinions, they said. The local people want maximum and timely explorations of the huge natural and manpower resources of backward northern region in overcoming local hurdles for the purpose in boosting country's industrializations, they said.


  Taka 25 lakh raised by Lions Clubs members in aid of Nimtoli fire victims

BSS, Dhaka

Taka 25 lakh was raised by members of the Lions Clubs International District-315 Bangladesh at their annual multiple district conference held at a local hotel Friday in aid of the victims of worst fire in the city's Nimtoli area.
A 25-member delegation of the Lions Clubs will soon call on Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and hand over a cheque for the amount to immediately rehabilitate the victims and provide other helps to them, Prime Minister's Adviser Dr Sayed Modasser Ali said.
Addressing the conference as the chief guest, Syed Modasser Ali said the amount would further go up as members of the Lions Clubs in Bangladesh were seriously thinking about raising more funds as soon as possible for the humanity fallen into an unexpected distress due to the fire incident at Nimtoli.
Sayed Modasser Ali said Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH), especially its burn unit, and other such facilities for medical treatment have been asked to remain open day and night in aid of the Nimtoli fire victims. "We have also asked Bangladesh Red Crescent Society to remain ready with blood and other emergency materials for the victims with fire burns," he said adding that the government is providing the best of its services in all forms for the fire victims of Nimtoli.
Lions Sheikh Kabir Hossain, Moslem Ali Bishwas and Qazi Akramuzzman Ahmed were the special guests at the conference, presided over by Council Chairperson Lion Engr M Shahjahan Khadem.
Speakers at the conference reiterated their firm commitment towards service to the humanity and urged all humanitarian organizations to come forward with immediate help for the Nimtoli fire victims and other helpless people in society.


  75 persons arrested
BSS, Rangpur

Police in separate raids arrested a total of 75 persons in connection with different charges from various places in the district during 48 hours till this noon, police sources said.
The arrested include absconding convicts, warrantees and accused persons in different cases, suspected criminals, drug-peddlers, cheats, listed terrorists, muggers, thieves, extortionists and other anti-social elements.
Police also recovered narcotics substances including phensidyl, fermented wine, ganja, smuggled and stolen goods and other illegal things during the drives.
Kawnia police arrested 3-year term absconding convict Arshad Hossain, 40, son of Sohrab Hossain of Haragach in Kawnia upazila and Kotwali police netted absconding 3-year term convict Abul Kalam, 45, son of Basir Uddin of Chankuthi area.
Kotwali police arrested 21 persons, Gangachara eight, Badarganj four, Mithapukur 25, Pirganj eight, Pirgachha five and Kawnia police arrested five persons during the period. The arrested persons were sent to jail hajat, the sources said.

  

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Sports

Bangladesh League
Rahmatganj brushes aside Ctg Abahani 5-1


TBT Report

Rahmatganj Muslim Friends Society scored an emphatic 5-1 victory against Chittagong Abahani in the Bangladesh Football League at Bangabandhu National Stadium in the city on Friday.
Rahmatganj's striker Pashban slammed a hattrick, while Idris struck a brace to help their side register such an emphatic victory against the port city team.
Pashban started scoring just 15 minutes after the start to give the capital based side an early ascendancy, while Idris doubled the margin just on the stroke of the breather (44 minutes) to give Rahmatganj a 2-0 lead at the half time.
Rahmatganj continued to play with the same rhythm after the change of ends, craving out attacks one after another.
Chittagong team was overawed by the big occasion and totally outplayed against its spirited opponents. It conceded the third goal on 68 minutes with Pashban scoring his second (3-0).
Pashban completed his hattrick on 81 minutes, while Idris extended the margin to 5-0 just three minutes later with his second strike.
Tareq scored the only goal for Chittagong Abahani in the stoppage time of the game that served as the solace for the visitors.


  Dhaka Rifles bags two golds in National Shooting
UNB, Dhaka

Dhaka Rifles bagged two gold medals and one silver in the 24th National Shooting Championship on the 3rd day of the 24th National Shooting Championship at the National Shooting Complex in Gulshan on Friday.
Of the two remaining events on the day, Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protisthan (BKSP), which dominated the 2nd day with two gold and two silver medals, secured one gold medal and Kushtia Rifles Club bagged the other gold.
Results of the day's events:
Women's 10-meter Air Rifles: Gold- Sabrina Sultana (Dhaka Rifles Club, 490.5) Silver- Sharmin Akter Ratna (Ansar & VDP, 489.9) and Bronze- Sharmin Akter (Rajarbagh Rifles Club, 489.4).
Girls 10-meter air rifles: Gold- Tripti Dutta (BKSP, 393), Silver- Syeda Sadia Sultana (Chittagong Rifles Club 388) and Bronze- Jobaida Yasmin (BKSP Shooting Club, 378).
Men's 50-meter Rifles prone: Gold- Toufiq Shariar Chandan (Kushtia Rifles Club, 586), Silver- M Ramjan Ali (Army Shooting Association, 584) and Bronze- Anwar Hossain (Army Shooting Club, 578).
Women's 25-meter pistol: Gold- Mitti Dewan (Dhaka Rifles Club, 541), Silver- Cynthia Naznin Tumpa (Dhaka Rifles Club, 536) and Bronze- Antara Islam (BKSP Shooting Club, 535).


   Shafiul strikes as Tigers rock England
AFP, Manchester

Bangladesh's Shafiul Islam returned to international cricket with two wickets after England threatened to run riot on the first morning of the second Test at Old Trafford here Friday.
At lunch England, who won the toss, was 92 for three, with Kevin Pietersen 22 not out and Ian Bell unbeaten on five.
The hosts were in cruise control mode at 44 without loss until 20-year-old pace bowler Shafiul, in only his fifth Test and first since facing England in Dhaka in March, took two wickets for four runs in seven balls to get rid of Andrew Strauss and Jonathan Trott.
And then left-arm spinner Abdur Razzak, like Shafiul recalled after Bangladesh dropped pacemen Rubel Hossain and Robiul Islam from the team that lost the first of this two-Test series by eight wickets at Lord's, struck first ball when he had opener Alastair Cook (29), pushing half forward, caught at slip by Junaid Siddique.
Shafiul gave the Tigers - who've won just three of their 67 Tests - the control they wanted with an opening spell of two for 18 in nine overs.
By contrast Shahadat Hossain, who took five first innings wickets at Lord's, conceded 26 runs in his first four overs.
England captain Strauss, carrying on from Lord's, where the left-handed opener made two 80s, struck several crisp boundaries off the grunting Shahadat.
But Shafiul, living up to coach Jamie Siddons's prediction that he would "bowl good areas and be consistent", dragged Bangladesh back into the match.
Left-hander Strauss, having made 21 featuring four four fours, edged a good length ball from the paceman to Imrul Kayes at second slip.
And 44 for one became 48 for two when Shafiul bowled Trott, who made 226 at Lord's, for just three with a well-executed off-cutter.
England gave a Test debut to Ajmal Shahzad after Tim Bresnan, the Yorkshire paceman's county colleague, was ruled out with a foot injury.
All the Bangladesh players wore black armbands as a mark of respect for the more than one hundred people killed on Friday after fire swept through an apartment block in Dhaka.


  Stosur hopes for away day boost
AFP, Paris

Samantha Stosur believes playing a first Grand Slam final outside her Australian hot house of expectations could work in her favour when she tackles Francesca Schiavone in Saturday's French Open final.
The 26-year-old, looking to become the first Australian woman to win a Grand Slam title since Evonne Goolagong clinched the 1980 Wimbledon crown, starts as favourite against Schiavone, the first Italian woman to make a major final. And Stosur is convinced that playing her first Grand Slam final here rather than in the Australian Open in Melbourne could work in her favour.
"It's pretty crazy at the moment, so I can't imagine what it would be like in Australia. I don't see the papers and don't have people coming up to me and recognising me," said Stosur.
"I have made the fourth round at the Australian Open twice and never felt like I performed that badly at home. I have enjoyed the experience although I know some players who have struggled at home and not had good results. "So maybe avoiding all the hype helps, maybe it makes a bit of difference."
Stosur, who lives on the Gold Coast, is also hoping that the Australian-style summer temperatures, which have sent Paris into a sweat in the last few days, will also help her quest.
On Friday, it was 28 degrees on the Philippe Chatrier Court at the start of the men's semi-finals in early afternoon.


  Gilchrist to go back to his roots 
AFP, London

Adam Gilchrist admits he is delighted to have finally got the chance to play in English county cricket - even if his debut appearance didn't quite go according to plan.
Former Australia wicketkeeper Gilchrist made his debut for Middlesex against Sussex in the English domestic Twenty20 competition at Lord's on Thursday, completing a 21-year wait to fulfil his dream of competing in county cricket.
Despite a fantastic international career spanning over two decades, Gilchrist, who made 96 Test appearances and played in 287 one-day matches for the Australians, had never been lured to the county circuit until now.
His only previous experience of playing domestic cricket in England came in the Middlesex County League 21 years ago with Richmond cricket club.
But that brief experience of the amateur ranks at the start of his career was enough to convince the 38-year-old to jump at the chance to play for Middlesex when the offer to play in the Twenty20 tournament came late last year. "I played in the Middlesex County League as a 17-year-old and I felt like I was Middlesex from then on, I loved it, the logo, everything to do with the county," Gilchrist said before the match.
"I have never played for a county in my career, but to get this opportunity now, it feels like I have come full circle and might be a nice little full stop to my time in England."
Gilchrist's presence at Lord's drew a large crowd of around 15,000 to the home of cricket but he was unable to rewarded the supporters with a big score.
He made just two runs from three balls before being bowled off his inside edge by Yasir Arafat's first delivery. Sussex had made 146-6 in their innings and, with Gilchrist dismissed early on, Middlesex subsided to a 28-run defeat.


  Spain edges South Korea in warm-up match 
AFP, Innsbruck

European champion Spain eked out a 1-0 victory over South Korea in a World Cup finals warm-up match here on Thursday.
The match had promised to be an exciting meeting, with Spain hoping to exorcise the ghosts of the 2002 World Cup, when they were stunned by South Korea in a controversial quarter-final in which the Spaniards had two goals disallowed.
But the two sides failed to impress during much of the game, with just eight days to go before the tournament kicks off, despite a late goal by Jesus Navas.
Playing before a packed house, Spain took the opportunity to give playing time to many of their injured players, while South Korea failed to convert some good efforts.
Korean coach Huh Jung-Moo defended his tactics after the game.
"We tried to play very defensively, when you play against a stronger team, you should play defensively and use counter-attacks," he said. "We learnt a few things. We feel we played well against Spain, we feel we did well today."
The match started off cautiously with neither side willing to take any risks and it mostly stayed that way in the first half.
South Korea came closest to scoring first after 13 minutes with a long-range shot by midfielder Kim Jung-Woo that went wide.
The Koreans seemed in attacking mood at first, spurred on by a loud contingent of South Korean fans.
A couple of efforts by the Spaniards however soon sparked faster offensive play by La Furia Roja (Red Fury).
A ball from Sergio Ramos was headed away after 27 minutes, and Cesc Fabregas, back from injury, hit the post with a good effort after 35 minutes.
The two coaches substituted their goalkeepers at half-time, with Spain bringing in Victor Valdes for Jose Reina while South Korea replaced Lee Woon-Jae with Jung Sung-Ryong.
Further changes in the Spanish side saw Fabregas make way for Barcelona's Xavi, playing only his second match after a long time out through injury.
In what was one of the best chances of the game, Celtic's Ki Sung-Yueng fired in a superb shot on goal after 67 minutes only for it to be blocked by a team-mate, who accidentally headed the ball away.
The pace accelerated in the last 15 minutes with both sides attacking more consistently and Sevilla winger Navas finally netted after 86 minutes with a glorious 25-yard strike into the top-right corner.
Spain are one of the favourites to win the World Cup in South Africa for the first time. Until now, their best result was a fourth-place finish in 1962.


  India launches Commonwealth Games ticket sales
AFP, New Delhi

Commonwealth Games organisers began selling tickets on Friday despite growing anxiety over delays building major venues for the October 3-14 event in New Delhi.
New Delhi Lieutenant Governor Tejendra Khanna received the first ticket from organising committee chairman Suresh Kalmadi at an elaborate ceremony at the Games headquarters in the capital.
"The Commonwealth Games are your opportunity to explore your passion and enthusiasm for sports, especially when a number of our athletes are pegged to be medal winners in a range of sports," Kalmadi told the audience. The most expensive tickets will be for the opening and closing ceremonies at the Jawaharlal Nehru stadium, ranging from 1,000 rupees (21.45 dollars) to 50,000 rupees (1,073 dollars).
Prices for the sporting events range from 50 rupees (1.07 dollars) to 1,000 rupees, while there will be free entry to four events: marathon, walk, cycling road race and cycling time trial.
The Commonwealth Games Federation last month warned India on its slow progress preparing for Delhi 2010 and expressed concern about the delay in building major venues, including the main Nehru stadium. The stadium will host the track and field events in addition to the opening and closing ceremonies.
The Games, the biggest multi-sport event in India since the Asian Games in 1982, feature 71 nations and territories mainly from the former British empire.
With monsoon rains expected to hit New Delhi around the first week of July, organisers are racing against time to finish the work by a June 30 deadline.
These are the most expensive Commonwealth Games ever, with an infrastructure and organising budget of two billion dollars. The last Games, in Melbourne in 2006, cost 1.1 billion dollars.


  Kallis and Duminy lead Proteas to cleansweep of WIndies
AFP, Port of Spain

Half-centuries from Jacques Kallis and J.P. Duminy helped South Africa complete a clean sweep of their One-day International series with West Indies, when they won the fifth and final match by one wicket here on Thursday.
The result meant that South Africa have now swept West Indies 5-0 in each of their last three bilateral ODI series.
Kallis, the Man-of-the-Match, hit five boundaries in the top score of 57 at better than a run-a-ball, and Duminy struck just one four in 51 from 75 deliveries, as the South Africans, in pursuit of 253 for victory, reached their target with just two balls to spare on a slow Queen's Park Oval pitch.
Lonwabo Tsotsobe carried the Proteas over the threshold, when he slapped a wide delivery from Kieron Pollard through cover for four.
"It's terrific to have achieved this result, and bounce back from the failure at the Twenty20 World Cup," said South African captain Graeme Smith.
"It was an important time for us as a group of people, and it was important for us to regain the faith of a lot of the public back home.
"I think a lot of the fans back home in South Africa support us through thick and thin, so it is nice to give them all something about which to feel good."
Like last Sunday, the Proteas ran into late trouble, when Charl Langeveldt was caught behind for six off the last ball of the penultimate over to leave the visitors needing eight from the final over.
But Roelof van der Merwe swung the first ball of the final over from Pollard over square leg for four to ease South Africa's tension before Tsotsobe won it for them three balls later.
"The last few games have been too close for comfort," said Smith. "We have chased on some pretty flat pitches, and West Indies have controlled the games at different times, and we have lost wickets at crucial times.
"But we have held our nerve. Winning is a habit, and when you get into tight games, and you are used to winning, you are able to limp over the line." West Indies skipper Chris Gayle admitted that his side were in a bit of a rut.
"We seen to be in a bad habit of losing, and when it comes down to these tight situations in matches, we do not know how to handle ourselves," said Gayle. "All in all, credit must go to South Africa. They played well. We were beaten fair and square. We had our chances, but we did not make use of them. "It's been tough losing this much. The good thing is we have a few days off to put this behind us, and hopefully, we can get a fresh start in the (forthcoming) Test series."
South Africa had bowled with discipline to restrict West Indies, but Shivnarine Chanderpaul hit the top score of 67 from 104 balls, and Narsingh Deonarine helped himself to a run-a-ball 53 to lead the Windies to 252 for six from their 50 overs.
The visitors then started their chase steadily, but Smith was caught behind of Dwayne Bravo for 12 in the ninth over.
The South Africans then stumbled, when Hashim Amla, who earned the Man-of-the-Series award for his 402 runs, which made him the most prolific batsman in the series, was run out for 45 in the 14th over, and A.B. de Villiers was caught at deep mid-on of Gayle in the 19th over.
Kallis and Duminy put the Proteas back on course for victory with a stand of 58, but Kallis was dubiously caught behind off Gayle in the 36th over, and Mark Boucher was caught at short third man off Pollard to leave the visitors needing 78 from the last 84 balls.
South Africa lost their way inside the last 10 overs, when four wickets fell for 35 runs from 34 balls, but their last wicket pair held steady.
The two sides now prepare for a series of three Tests, with matches in Trinidad (June 10-14), St. Kitts (June 18-22), and Barbados (June 26-30).
The South Africans start a two-day tour match on Saturday against Trinidad & Tobago at the Frank Worrell ground on the St. Augustine campus of the University of the West Indies.


  CGames to battle cricket for viewers
AFP, New Delhi

The Commonwealth Games in October are set to compete against India's obsession with cricket if a high-profile home series against Australia goes ahead as scheduled.
Ricky Ponting's men are due to tour India in September-October at the same time the four-yearly Games take place in New Delhi from October 3 to 14.
An official of the Indian cricket board (BCCI) said details of the tour, which is part of the International Cricket Council's Future Tours Program, were being worked out with Cricket Australia.
"We have requested Australia to play two Tests and three one-day internationals instead of a series of seven one-dayers," the BCCI's chief administrative official Ratnakar Shetty told AFP.
Australia are due to arrive in late September and must return home by October 31, when they begin a home series of Twenty20 and one-day matches against Sri Lanka.
The tour, once finalised, is certain to further annoy Indian Olympic officials, who are already seething at the BCCI's decision not to send the men's and women's cricket teams to the Asian Games in China in November.
"The BCCI is not taking part because there is no money to be made at the Asian Games," said Indian Olympic Association chief Suresh Kalmadi, who heads the Commonwealth Games organising committee.
"They think only of money. I am glad cricket is not part of the Commonwealth Games."
Although New Delhi is unlikely to figure in Australia's itinerary, millions of television viewers will be glued to the cricket when the Games are on.
Cricket has such a strong following in India that organisers of the field hockey World Cup in New Delhi in March advanced the tournament by a week so that it would not clash with the Indian Premier League.


  McCullum signs for Lancashire
AFP, Manchester

New Zealand all-rounder Nathan McCullum has joined Lancashire for English county cricket's domestic Twenty20 competition, it was announced Friday.
The Old Trafford-based club had intended to use Shoaib Malik as their overseas player for the tournament but that plan was scuppered when he won his appeal against a ban preventing him from playing for Pakistan.
McCullum, who has appeared in 22 Twenty20 internationals, impressed for the Black Caps during the recent World Twenty20 in the Caribbean, where he opened the bowling and starred down the order with the bat. The 29-year-old McCullum, whose brother Brendon is due to play for Sussex, is set to make his debut against Northamptonshire at Old Trafford on Wednesday, and is available for all of Lancashire's remaining matches in the group stages of the competition.
Nathan McCullum, in a club statement, said: "I'm really excited at the prospect of joining Lancashire.
"Twenty20 is a form of the game I really enjoy so hopefully we can have a successful campaign and go the distance. I've heard great things about Lancashire as a club and can't wait to get over there."
Lancashire cricket director Mike Watkinson, himself a former England off-spinner, added: "It was obviously a blow to our plans when Shoaib Malik's international ban was overturned so close to the start of the competition.
"However, I am delighted that we have a like-for-like replacement in Nathan. He is an experienced T20 player who will strengthen both our middle order and spin bowling options."


  Italy faces Number 10 World Cup conundrum
AFP, Rome

Italy head to South Africa for the defence of their World Cup title in June with a worrying problem, they're missing a number 10.
This doesn't mean the azzurri will be playing a man short for the tournament but merely that they have no-one whose natural game is as a second striker.
What this means is that Italy's attacking options will be seriously compromised, likely making them a more predictable and less effective unit.
Coach Marcello Lippi has as good as admitted as much, telling his players that they will be building from a solid defensive foundation and informing the media that his probable tactics will be one lone striker backed up by nine outfield players who "run around and defend."
It is a major concern for the reigning world champions who arrive at the tournament with a dearth of quality frontmen.
For a team who have in the past called on the likes of Gianluca Vialli, Roberto Mancini, Roberto Baggio, Francesco Totti and Alessandro Del Piero to lead their frontline, the current squad is a horribly poor shadow of teams past.
And that is no more so in evidence than up front.
The likes of Alberto Gilardino, Antonio Di Natale, Vincenzo Iaquinta, Giampaolo Pazzini and Fabio Quagliarella would barely be fit to lace up the boots of their illustrious predecessors.
Gilardino is many people's favourite to be asked to lead the line in South Africa, a job he was also given four years ago in Germany before losing his place at the business end of matters.
But Gilardino is a player who failed at AC Milan and lost his place to a pair of teenagers before moving to Fiorentina two years ago.
His record of 35 goals in 71 league games over the last two seasons is good and translates to more or less a goal every two games, but it isn't sensational and this is an out and out number nine: a goal poacher.
Di Natale has just finished a great season for Udinese with a stunning 29 goals in 35 Serie A games to finish capocanoniere, or top goalscorer.
But this season was a one off and he's been playing in a team fighting a relegation battle.
He's 32 and he's played his whole career in mid-table for struggling Serie A teams as well as a fair few seasons in Serie B with Empoli.
He's quick and can be elusive but he's more of a wide player than a forward and international defences won't be as vulnerable to his talents as those of Serie A.
Iaquinta meanwhile is a big targetman but if Gilardino is picked down the middle, he is likely to play out wide and out of position where he is much less effective.
He's also been injured for much of the season, playing only 15 league games, and despite spending several years at Italian giants Juventus, he has never broken a goal every two games.
He brings neither flair nor an abundancy of goals to the table.
The other two forwards in Lippi's final 23-man squad are Sampdoria's Pazzini, a number nine very much in Gilardino's mould, and Napoli's Quagliarella.
Pazzini has had a good season, scoring 19 goals in 37 league games but one must not forget that he left Fiorentina after Gilardino's arrival as he couldn't get in the team.
Quagliarella is not a number 10 but as an out an out striker his record has never been better than a goal every three games.
What he does bring, though, is an ability to play wide.
Lippi, who resisted the temptation to call up creaking veterans Totti or Del Piero, has suggested he may use midfielder Claudio Marchisio in the number 10 role but that is not his natural position and smacks of desperation on Lippi's part.
It all means that no-one should be expecting much fantasy football from Italy.


  Lahm, Schweini lead Germany to final warm-up win
AFP, Frankfurt

New captain Philipp Lahm hit the equaliser and his deputy Bastian Schweinsteiger scored two penalties as Germany came from behind to beat Bosnia-Herzegovina 3-1 here on Thursday in a friendly.
This was Germany's final World Cup warm-up game before South Africa and the Germans responded to Edin Dzeko's early goal with an impressive performance, but the captain said there is still room for improvement.
"I am unhappy we didn't keep a clean sheet," said Lahm. "We struggled to create goals in the first-half, but luckily we worked things out. "I look forward to the World Cup, we are in a good mood, have trained well and are fit."
Germany have endured a difficult few weeks which have seen them lose captain Michael Ballack, midfielder Christian Traesch and defender Heiko Westermann all through injuries. With Ballack out of the World Cup, Lahm will wear the captain's armband in South Africa when Germany open their campaign against Australia in Group D on June 13.
Coach Joachim Loew again opted to start Miroslav Klose as the lone striker with Lukas Podokski and Mesut Oezil providing attacking options from midfield. Bosnia - who just missed out on the finals after losing to Portugal in a play-off - were dangerous in the first-half, but ill discipline cost them dearly in the second-half.
"We played well in the first half, but after the break we didn't cope very well with a young German team," said Bosnia coach Safet Susic.
For Germany, both Podolski and Oezil looked threatening and crashed their shots against the Bosnian crossbar at various times. But veteran Klose was again unimpressive up front and is in danger of losing his place in the starting line-up. With Germany flying to South Africa on Sunday, Lahm led the side in Frankfurt, but it was not the type of start he would have wanted.
He was at fault when Bosnia took the lead after he tried to clear the ball from a Dzeko attack, but could only watch in horror as the ball hit the Wolfsburg striker on the chest and looped over Manuel Neuer in the German goal.
Having fallen behind to the 15th-minute goal, Germany laid siege to the visitors goal with Oezil going close with a couple of clear chances while Podolski rattled the cross-bar with a fierce shot.
But the hosts finally had their patience rewarded when Lahm went on a weaving run at the Bosnian goal and buried his shot past goalkeeper Kenan Hasagic on 51 minutes.
Both Cacau and Oezil went close with efforts in the final 30 minutes as Germany piled the pressure on the guests' goal.
With 20 minutes left, Werder Bremen Marko Marin came off the bench against the country of his birthplace and was straight into the attack, winning a penalty just two minutes after his introduction.
He was brought down by Sanel Jahic and Schweinsteiger netted the penalty on 72 minutes.
'Schweini' stepped up again to net the second penalty when second-half substitute Thomas Mueller was brought down in the penalty area on 76 minutes by Bosnia captain Emir Spahic.
He was lucky to escape a red card as he clattered Marin in the last six minutes and then struck the diminutive winger on the side of the head, but the referee branded only the yellow card.


  Counties at risk over Test costs
AFP, Manchester

Lancashire's chief executive warned that counties faced bankruptcy unless the cost of staging Tests in England was reduced as the Old Trafford club announced annual losses of 546,000 pounds (799,000 dollars).
Jim Cumbes believes the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) must help Test match counties "square the circle" whereby they require clubs to invest heavily in their facilities without providing enough cricket to justify the outlay. Lancashire's redevelopment of Old Trafford, which stages the second Test between England and Bangladesh starting Friday, and where the new Point conference centre currently dwarfs the pavilion, has seen the club build up 15 million pounds (22 million dollars) of debt.
The north-western county has staged lucrative pop concerts at Old Trafford, one of English cricket's oldest major venues, in recent years while the Test match counties have lobbied the ECB for a franchise-based Twenty20 competition to offset their costs.
"Some grounds more than others cannot afford what is being asked," Cumbes told reporters here on Thursday, citing Nottinghamshire as an example.
"Trent Bridge's staging agreement (with the ECB to be guaranteed hosting Tests) finishes next year-they're frightened to death, because they have no other source of income but cricket yet have a ground they've got to maintain."

   

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