MONday, FEBRUARY 22, 2010 FALGUN 10, 1416, RABIUL AWAL 7, 1431 Hijri

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Leading News

Nation pays homage to language martyrs
BSS, Dhaka

The nation on Sunday paid homage to the Language Movement martyrs marking the Amar (immortal) Ekushey with a fresh vow to materialize the dreams of valiant sons of the soil, who sacrificed their lives for the Mother Language.
The day was also observed as the International Mother Language Day in 188 countries across the globe as the UNESCO on November 17, 1999 declared Ekushey February as the International Mother Language Day in recognition of sacrifices of the Language Movement martyrs of 1952.
The Central Shaheed Minar premises in the capital was decorated with paintings, buntings and selected verses on the mother language as streams of barefooted people poured into it at one minute past on Saturday night to pay homage to the immortal martyrs of the great Language Movement.
Tight security was enforced around the main altar of the Shaheed Minar by deploying 8,500 personnel of the law-enforcement agencies and installing closed-circuit cameras.
On February 21 in 1952, Salam, Rafique, Shafique, Jabbar and Barkat embraced martyrdom in police firing in front of Dhaka Medical College Hospital as they took to the street to intensify a campaign to establish Bangla as the state language of the then Pakistan, sowing the seeds of subsequent movements for independence.
President Zillur Rahman and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and leader of the Opposition Begum Khaleda Zia paid homage to the Language Movement heroes by placing wreaths at the Central Shaheed Minar just after midnight on Saturday.
Zillur Rahman first placed the wreaths at the Central Shaheed Minar as the immortal song on Amar Ekushey 'Amar Bhaiyer Rakte Rangano Ekushey February Ami Ki Bhulite Paari' was being played. The president was followed by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
They stood in solemn silence for one minute and paid their homage to the language heroes.
On arrival at the Shaheed Minar, the President was received by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and Vice Chancellor of Dhaka University Professor AASM Arefin Siddique.
The Prime Minister, also the President of Bangladesh Awami League, later laid wreaths at the Shaheed Minar along with her senior party leaders and cabinet colleagues on behalf of the party.
They were followed by Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad Abdul Hamid Advocate, Deputy Speaker Shawkat Ali, chief whip of parliament, chiefs of the three services, leaders of Awami League, Dhaka University vice-chancellor, Dhaka city mayor, dean of diplomatic corps, attorney general, leaders and workers of different political parties and socio-cultural organizations.
Flanked by party colleagues, Opposition Leader and BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia placed wreaths at 12:19 am.
The national flag was hoisted at half-mast atop important buildings and installations across the country on Sunday, a public holiday.


 Fresh tension in CHT after overnight violence
BSS, Khagrachari

Fresh tension sparked in Sajek area of southeastern hills with recovery of one more body of a tribesman increasing the official toll to two in Saturday's ethnic violence, officials and witnesses said.
"Army troops continued to patrol the region as the tribal people and Bengali speaking settlers are rallied in groups with lethal weapons" at the Sajek valley of remote Baghaichhari upazila of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT), a BSS correspondent said from the scene.
Police Sunday confirmed the death of the second tribesman while the local tribal leaders claimed seven people died in shootouts Saturday, a claim backed by United People's Democratic Front (UPDF), a tribal outfit but rejected by officials.
The journalist and an official visiting the scene said State Minister for CHT Affairs Dipankar Talukdar visited the trouble- torn area and talked to the local people to calm down the situation.
"The tribesmen attacked the Baghaichhari upazila nirbahi officer's (administrative chief) jeep as he was moving in the minister's convoy under heavy security escort. He narrowly escaped their attack but his vehicle was badly damaged," the official said.
At least seven people including an army sergeant were critically injured while over 200 houses in some 10 villages were set ablaze in Saturday's clash that erupted after one month's of tension over land disputes between the Bengali settlers and ethic minority people.
Officials familiar with the background of the clash said the tension began at the rugged frontier Sajek valley area at the extreme end of the district last month as the tribesmen initially wanted the possession of a piece of land where a Bengali family was living.
They subsequently demanded all Bengali speaking settlers in the area to be evicted from there while the violence sparked on Friday evening turning futile the past several weeks of negotiations by the upazila administration and police.
The state minister assured the local residents that action would be taken against those responsible for Saturday's incident within seven days while he distributed clothes and dry foods among the victims.
The local military authorities in a press briefing Saturday evening at a nearby Baghaihat army zonal headquarters alleged that one particular tribal group instigated the violence to destroy the harmony between the Bengalis and tribesmen.
An army brigadier general briefing the newsmen said army was called out to restore order in the troubled area while they were forced to fire several gunshots only after the armed tribesmen attacked the troops.
The rugged CHT region, one tenth of Bangladesh in size, had witnessed insurgency for more than two decades, with the tribesmen demanding regional autonomy, when an estimated 20,000 people including army personnel, Shanti Bahini guerrillas, civilian Bengali speaking people and tribesmen lost their lives.
A landmark 1997 peace agreement between the government and the tribal guerrillas headed by Larma during the previous 1996- 2001 AL regime restored peace when the insurgents laid down their weapons.
Under the treaty, 66 out of 500 army camps were withdrawn so far while tribal internal refugees and those who had fled the country to take refuge in India were rehabilitated, the crucial CHT land commission was constituted and cases against the former insurgents were withdrawn.


 Decision to withdraw army from CHT was unwise: BNP
TBT Report

BNP senior joint secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir said the government's decision to withdraw army camps from country's three hill districts was unwise as there is quarrelsome relations between tribal and Bangalee people since long.
He said this while talking to reporters at his Uttara residence in the capital on Sunday.
Fakhrul Islam Alamgir said BNP and different political and professional high-ups had expressed the opinion that the overall situations including peace and smooth law and order of country's three hill districts would be disrupted if the government withdraws army camps from the troublesome areas as there is a longstanding disputes over land related issues. Ignoring those opinions, army camps from the area have been withdrawn and clash and counter clash between Bangalee and tribal people is taking place and now question is that for whose interest, the government had taken the decision.
It may be pointed out that a firing incident among army, tribal and Bangalee people took place at Baghaichari upazila on Saturday morning reportedly leaving at least six people dead and 50 injured. Besides, around two hundred houses were gutted down.
Expressing grave concern over the bloody incident, Alamgir urged the government to take immediate measures for keeping the situation under control. People of the areas are passing their days in panic and insecurity. Due to this, lives, goods and others valuables of people of the areas have become unsafe and so immediate step is needed to defame the tension.
After the signing of the Chattagong Hill Track (CHT) peace treaty, BNP has been telling that the government should revaluate the treaty before its implementation and hold discussion with cross-section of scholars if it wants to build a bridge of mutual trust between tribal and Bangalee people of the hill areas but the government did not do so. As a result country's hill areas have turned into a troublesome zone in new phase, he alleged.
Criticising government's protocol, he said the government should follow the democratic norms and manners as it did not give due respect to the opposition leader in the parliament Begum Khaleda Zia when she went to place wreath at the Central Shaheed Minar. Such behaviour is obviously disgraceful and intentional.


  PM opens Int’l Mother Language Institute
BSS, Dhaka

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Sunday sought cooperation from litterateurs, linguists and researchers to make the International Mother Language Institute a key global centre for practising and protecting all mother languages.
"The main objective of constructing the International Mother Language Institute is to protect all languages of the world, conducting research and spreading those languages which are fading out from the globe," she said.
Sheikh Hasina whose previous government in 1997 took the initiative to earn UN recognition to establish Ekushey February as the International Mother Language Day was inaugurating the Institute in the city's Segunbagicha here Sunday afternoon.
Presided over by Education Minister Murul Islam Nahid, the function was also addressed by Vice-Chancellor of University of Liberal Arts, Bangladesh Prof. Rafiqul Islam and Education Secretary Syed Ataur Rahman.
Laying emphasis on beginning the work of the second phase of the project soon, the Prime Minister said her government wants to implement the project as early as possible as it requires enactment of laws or policy formulation to make it an autonomous body.
"It will be made an autonomous body so that none can play foul game centering the institution in future," she said.
Sheikh Hasina said her previous government laid foundation stone of the institution on March 15, 2001 in presence of the then UN Secretary General Kofi Anan with a plan to build the institute within two years.
But, she regretted that the post-2001 alliance government led by BNP suspended the project.
The Prime Minister said this institute will play a vital role to protect the honour of all mother languages across the world.
Giving salient features of the institute, the Prime Minister said it will consist of library, archive and audio-visual centre where researchers from across the world can conduct research for further flourishing their mother languages. "I hope that this institute would play a vital role in protecting the dignity and honour of all mother languages across the world," she added.


   Korean company GS Caltex agrees to invest in Bangladesh gas project

UNB, Dhaka,

GS Caltex Corp., South Korea's second-biggest oil refiner, agreed to invest in a natural gas exploration project in Bangladesh to boost its energy assets overseas.
The company signed a contract to buy a 45 percent stake in Block 7 in Bangladesh from Chevron Corp., Seoul-based GS Caltex said Sunday in an e-mailed statement, without saying how much it will pay for the holding, Bloomberg reported.
Chevron Dhaka Office confirmed to UNB today that GS Caltex will join Chevron and Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration and Production Company (BAPEX) as partners in Block 7. They said the agreement, approved by the Bangladesh government results in GS Caltex assuming a 45 percent interest. Chevron is the operator and holds a 45 percent interest, and BAPEX a 10 percent interest.
Korean refiners including GS Caltex and bigger rival SK Energy Co. are expanding investments in overseas energy assets to diversify revenue sources and secure supplies on expectations that oil prices will rise as the global economy recovers. Crude oil prices have doubled in the past year. GS Caltex in a statement said Chevron currently holds 90 percent of the onshore block, while Bapex owns the balance. The Korean refiner has won approval from the Bangladesh government for the investment.
GS Caltex, equally owned by GS Holdings Corp. and Chevron, the second-largest U.S. oil company, has stakes in six exploration projects in countries including Russia, Cambodia and Thailand.


   One killed in AL-BNP clash in Noakhali
UNB, Noakhali

A middle-aged man was killed and five people were injured during a clash between Awami League and BNP activists over placing of wreaths at a Shaheed Minar in Sonaimuri upazila Saturday night.
The deceased was identified as M Shah Alam, 42, owner of Hafizia Hotel at Amishapara Bazar in the upazila.
Witnesses said the AL supporters chased BNP supporters at about 11:35pm when they came to place wreath at the Shaheed Minar on the Amishapara Khalilur Rahman Degree College premises.
In a swift retaliation, at about 11:45 pm, BNP supporters attacked AL men who were taking food at Hafizia Hotel at Amishapara Bazar, injuring five people.
At one stage, the BNP supporters severely beat up hotel owner Shah Alam, leaving him dead on the spot.
The rampaging BNP men also ransacked the hotel and eight shops at Amishapara Bazar and also set fire to the motorbike of an activist of Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL). Additional police have been deployed at Amishapara Bazar to avert further trouble. Local businessmen observed a daylong strike at the bazar on Sunday protesting the killing.


   Rice price hike continues
TBT Report

The prices of rice continue to record non-stop rise despite government vow to stabilize the market through different steps including increase in supply of rice under the OMS scheme.
OMS of rice operation is continuing in the capital and six divisional cities also have been brought under the operation. Besides, according to the Food Minister supply of rice to the dealers in the capital will be enhanced to meet the growing demands of consumers in view of the rising prices.
It may be pointed out the prices of rice have increased by around Taka 8-10 per Kg in recent times and the government has failed to check the price hike.
The Food Ministers has smelled a conspiracy of businessmen behind the price hike through syndication.

   

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Earthshaking 30-Minute staged at historic Amtola
UNB, Dhaka

A spellbinding display of the historical events that led to the culmination of the Language Movement on February 21, 1952 was staged at the historic 'Amtola' site beside Dhaka Medical College Sunday in commemoration of Amar Ekushey.
The stage performance began at 3:20pm, the time when the police of then Chief Minister of East Pakistan Khwaza Nazim-uddin, opened fire on a procession of students of Dhaka University and Dhaka Medical College this day in 1952 in an abortive bid to foil the movement for establishing Bengali as a state language.
The characters of then Pakistan Prime Minister Liaqat Ali Khan and Muhammad Ali Jinnah who had declared that 'Urdu, only Urdu shall be the state language of Pakistan' were also impersonated through a brief drama.
Dramatist-turned-politician Asaduzzaman Noor MP conducted the event styled 'Earthshaking 30-Minute', recreating the final stage of the February 21 language uprising when police shot and killed language martyrs Salam, Barkat, Rafiq, Jabbar and Shafiq and others. Language veterans Abdul Matin, Dr Rafiqul Islam, Dr Said Haider, Prof Anisuzzaman, Roushanara Bacchu, Khor-shed Uddin and Murtoza Bashir who played the vanguard in the procession on Feb 21, 1952 also appeared on the stage before thousands of people.
They deplored that Bangla language has not yet been introduced in all spheres and urged the new generation to "carry on" their movement that started in 1952 in order to build a non-communal and developed democratic Bangladesh.
Later, the language veterans led a big procession from Amtola to the Central Shaheed Minar, where people of all strata of society paid homage to the language martyrs in observance of the Language Martyrs and International Mother Language Day.


   Vested quarter out to create unstable situation: Tuku
BSS, Pabna

State Minister for Home Advocate Shamsul Huq Tuku has said a vested quarter is hatching conspiracy at a time when the government has started the process of trial of war criminals after execution of the verdict of Bangabandhu murder trial.
"The quarter is trying to create an unstable situation in the country, but the government would not budge an inch on its stand to try the war criminals, he told a discussion here organized by Pabna District Awami League to mark the International Mother Lan-guage Day. Referring to the execution of the verdict of Ban-gabandhu murder trial by the present government that was acclaimed at home and abroad, Tuku reiterated that the trial of war criminals would be held on the soil of Bangla.
He said those who wanted to brand Bangladesh as an ineffective, fundamentalist and terrorist state are still carrying out their nefarious act. Tuku urged all to remain alert against these evil forces and
launch a united movement to resist their activities
Presided over by Senior Vice President of District Awami League M Saidul Huq Chunnu, the meeting was addressed, among others, by Golam Faruk Khandaker, MP, and local Awami League leaders Rahim Lal, Chandan Kumar Chakraborty and Abul Kalam Azad.


   Parties, organizations observe Amar Ekushey
TBT Report

Different political parties and socio-cultural organizations observed the Amar Ekushey- International Mot-her Language Day paying rich tributes to the martyrs of language movement.
Bangladesh Awami League (AL) chalked out elaborate programmes to observe the day. The AL programmes included placing wreaths at the Central Shaheed Minar at 12.01 am. A mourning procession was brought by Awami League at 7.30 am from the south gate of New Market, from where people wearing black badges marched towards Azimpur Graveyard to pay respects to the Language Movement martyrs. Later, it proceeded to the Central Shaheed Minar.
Main opposition BNP also took up detail programmes to observe the day and pay homage to the language martyrs. They placed wreath at Central Shaheed Minar and held discussion meeting.
BSS says: Like previous years, the DU authorities were in the charge of overall management of the programmes of the day at the Central Shaheed Minar and Azimpur Graveyard. Diff-erent political parties and socio-cultural organizations, including Jatiya Party, JSD, Workers Party, Samyabadi Dal, Communist Party of Bangladesh, Gano Forum, NAP, Gano Azadi League, Ganotantri Party, Awami Jubo League, Chhatra League, Krishak League, Awami Sech-chhasebak League, Mohila Awami League, Jubo Mohila League and Sramik League, Sector Comma-nders Forum, Muktijoddha Sangsad, Bangabandhu Jubo Parishad, Bangla Academy, Nazrul Institute, Shilpakala Academy, Jatiya Grantha Kendra, Central Public Library, Jatiya Press Club, Bangladesh Federal Union of Journalists (BFUJ), Dhaka Union of Journalists \(DUJ) and Sammilita Sangskritik Jote, Banga-bandhu Sangskritik Jote, Bangamata Sheikh Fazi-latunnesa Parishad, Ban-gabandhu and Jatiya Char Neta Parishad and Bangladesh Sammilita Garment Shramik League have also drawn up elaborate programmes separately to observe the day.
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina inaugurated the International Mother Language Institute at Segun Bagicha Sunday afternoon.
She also handed over Ekushey Padak-2010 at Osmani Memorial Aud-itorium to 15 eminent personalities on Saturday on the occasion of the Immortal Ekushey and the Intern-ational Mother Language Day. The people across the country brought out 'probhat ferry' (mourning procession) and placed wreaths at local Shaheed Minars to pay homage to the language martyrs along with arranging discussions and cultural programmes.
Islamic Foundation Bangl-adesh arranged Qura-nkhwani, milad and doa mahfil at Baitul Mukarram National Mo-sque. Munajat was offered seeking eternal peace of the departed souls of the Language Movement martyrs as well as peace, progress and prosperity of the nation. Under the auspices of Islamic Foundation, Qurankhwani, milad and doa mahfil were organized at Azimpur Graveyard Sunday morning.
Bangladesh Television and Bangladesh Betar as well as private TV channels and radio stations aired special programmes highlighting the significance of the day. National dailies published special supplements on the occasion.


   BNP has become speechless due to execution of Bangabandhu killers: AL

BSS, Dhaka

Joint General Secretary of Awami League Mahbub-Ul-Alam Hanif Sunday said the BNP has become speechless due to execution of the self-confessed killers of Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
"They (the BNP) will become speechless again if the trial of the war criminals is completed," he told journalists after placing wreaths at the graves of the Language Movement martyrs at Azimpur in the city on the occasion of the Amar Ekushey and the International Mother Language Day. Other leaders of AL central working committee were present on the occasion.
Awami League, led by its President Sheikh Hasina, paid homage to the Language Movement martyrs by placing wreaths at Central Shaheed Minar at one minute past midnight Saturday night. AL Presidium Member and Deputy Leader of the House Syeda Sajeda Chowdhury, Presidium Member and Agriculture Minister Begum Matia Chowdhury, General Secretary and LGRD Minister Syed Ashraful Islam and other leaders of the party observed a minute's silence as a mark of respects to the Language Movement martyrs.
AL's other programmes of the day included hoisting national and party flags at half-mast at the AL central office and all offices of its front organisations and Bangabandhu Bhaban at 6.30 am. It also brought out a provat ferry (mourning procession) at 7.30 am from the south gate of New Market, from where people wearing black badges marched towards Azimpur Graveyard to pay respects to the Language Movement martyrs. Later, it proceeded to the Central Shaheed Minar.
Besides, Dhaka City AL, Jubo League, Jatiya Shramik League, Chhatra League, Mohila Awami League, Jubo Mohila League and Sechchha-sebak League separately paid tributes to the Language Movement martyrs by placing wreaths at Central Shaheed Minar.


    Arrested night watchman confesses his involvement in bank dacoity in Faridpur

BSS, Faridpur

The arrested night watchman of the corporate branch of Janata Bank Ltd here Sunday confessed to the law enfo-rcers about his active involvement in the looting of Taka 94 lakh by breaking open its safe volt on Friday night.
The night watchman named Paresh Das, picked up Saturday for interrogation, was brought by police and RAB Sunday afternoon to the bank premises. In presence of the bank officials, he narrated his involvement in the daring bank dacoity and said he has long been in contact with a group of burglars.
Paresh said he had reached an agreement that in exchange of his cooperation he would be given a share of the money to be looted by the burglars.
The burglars getting assurances from Paresh selected Friday night for their dacoity and successfully completed the mission. "The burglars brought a key conversion machine with a bunch of keys and with the help of duplicate keys, they opened the volt and decamped with the money," he said adding that he was a silent spectator during the whole operation, smoking gold leaf cigarette supplied by the burglars. A bank source said they recovered four sticks of cigarettes from Paresh, who usually smokes bidi. Police Super Awlad Ali Fakir told BSS that Taka 27,000 was recovered from the house of Paresh, who said the amount was a part of the looted money as the first installment.


    Anti-liberation forces trying to erase govt’s achievements: Dilip Barua

BSS, Dhaka

Industries Minister Dilip Barua on Sunday said anti- liberation forces have been hatching conspiracy to erase the achievements made by the present government.
He urged all patriots and pro-liberation forces to be united being imbued with the spirit of immortal Ekushey to turn Bangladesh into an industrially rich country under the leadership of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. The Industries Minister was addressing a discussion on the occasion of the International Mother Langu-age Day on BCIC college premises at Mirpur in the city, said a press release.
BCIC chairman KH Masud Siddique presided over the discussion while Kamal Ahmed Majumdar, MP, Mirpur thana Awami League general secretary SM Hanif Ahmed, principal of BCIC college Mofijur Rahman, director Dipak Ranjan Dutta, general secretary of SramiK Kalyan Union Shamsuddin Khan spoke, among others.

   

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Editorial

Checking rice price hike

All are extremely worried as the prices of rice continue to rise despite different measures taken by the government including introduction of Open Market Sale (OMS) of rice. Food Minister Abdur Razzaque said repeatedly that market manipulation by a section of businessmen has been causing the spurt of rice price. Even Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina mentioned that despite huge stock in the country, the price of rice is going up. "We provided subsidies defying the pressure of the international donor agencies to have bumper production in agriculture," she said. The Prime Minister urged her party men to remain alert against manipulations. "Vested quarters are trying to increase the rice price through various kinds of tricks," she said.
The skyrocketing of the prices of rice is the most burning issue at present as the people are undergoing unbearable sufferings. The prices have increased by as much as Tk. 8-10 per kg of rice over the last few weeks plunging the people of fixed income groups into untold miseries. Ironically, this alarming price hike has resulted not from shortfall of production but from syndication of traders and hoarding by them.
According to press reports invisible hands are active behind making the rice market restive. Black money holders are allegedly building huge stock of rice and raising prices to maximise profit. Even a new section of profit mongers are taking loans from banks and hoarding rice in huge quantity. Interested quarters are attributing price hike of rice to the price spiral in the international market. But in our case, that argument does not hold good as the country has achieved a bumper production and there is satisfactory stock in place.
The price of rice is on the rise for quite some time. The government has repeatedly assured the people of stabilising the market, but with no effect. However, the government started Open Market Sale (OMS) of rice from January 19 at the rate of Tk 22 per kilogram in four labour-intensive districts, including Dhaka, as an interventional measure to stem an upturn in the market prices. Meanwhile, the OMS operation has been extended to six divisional cities as well.
But the OMS operation has apparently failed to create the desired impact and there has been no let up in the price hike. Under these circumstances, it has become urgently needed to introduce OMS all over the country to bring down rice price immediately and thus provide respite for the poor people to whom rice price hike means added economic hardship. It is unfortunate that the fruits of bumper crop did not reach the people and they are suffering due to continued price hike of rice. The government must do everything possible to address this issue effectively.
It goes without saying that the main reason of continued price hike is the hoarding of rice and manipulation by business syndicates which should be broken at any cost. The government should act resolutely in this regard before the situation deteriorate further. If the government finds any trick or conspiracy behind the skyrocketing of rice prices, that should be severely dealt with. It is the responsibility of the government to tackle the situation through taking action against those who are causing sufferings to the people by manipulation of the rice market. If the government is unable or unwilling to act against the manipulators and stabilize the market, it is useless on their part to speak of tricks or conspiracy by profit mongers over rice price. People want the government to act firmly and immediately.


  Rampant extortion

Extortion is rampant in the country nowadays as it is a very easy way of earning money, though illegally. It has become so irresistible and widespread that it is almost impossible to lead the life without bowing to the extortionists. Food Minister Abdur Razzak has stated recently how the extortionists take forcibly the lion's share of the transport fare and thus contribute to the skyrocketing of the prices of essentials much to the sufferings of the consumers.
Almost nothing can be done in the country without paying money to the miscreants, terrorists and professional extortionists. From constructing a house to opening a shop or running a business, or solemnizing a marriage money has to be paid to the miscreants who control the area. Failure to comply with their demand may lead to any dreadful eventuality ranging from destruction of the establishments to physical injury or even death. Such incidents are reported in newspapers almost regularly.
On the eve of two Eid festivals extortions start in various forms and by different groups including professional extortionists and seasonal money collectors belonging even to political parties. According to press reports, many rich businessmen abstain from attending offices and responding to telephone calls to skip these extortionists. There is a section of people who can go to any length for money as their greed and lust are unlimited and unchecked. But there should be limit to every thing and such crimes should be seriously dealt with. It is expected that the government will go for stern action to stop all kinds of extortions in the country.

   

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Analysis

India-Pakistan talks must not be derailed

The US and the Soviet Union kept talking throughout the Cold War. India and Pakistan should follow this example.

Kuldip Nayar 


A couple of years ago when President George W. Bush visited New Delhi, he commended Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, saying that here was a person who had no Taliban in his country. This was not really true, even at that time. The then security advisor, M.K. Narayanan, said that he had his fingers crossed because the terrorists could strike anywhere at any time.
Yet what was true was that the terrorists came from elsewhere and India had no sleeper cells of its own. At least, that was the impression then. A bomb blast in Pune a week ago has confirmed that India does have its own terrorists. They call themselves the Indian Mujahideen, so as to differentiate themselves from those in Pakistan.
I suspect that New Delhi knew about their presence even when the terrorists attacked Mumbai in November 2008. But the government considered it prudent not to mention the Indian Mujahideen because all fingers were pointed at Pakistan. Islamabad was embarrassed by the disclosure that some of the terrorists who were involved in the Mumbai carnage operated from its soil. However, Islamabad pressed New Delhi for information on Indian terrorists but got no response.
Newfound openness
The Pune blast has made New Delhi change its policy of keeping silent on the subject of Indian terrorists. It has admitted that sleeper cells are present in every big city in the country. For some reason, the government has no hesitation in saying that the Indian Mujahideen are behind the terrorist activity in India. There should be more information available.
My objection is against coming to certain conclusions without much evidence. New Delhi may be correct in its assessment that the Lashkar-e-Taiba is guiding the Indian Mujahideen from across the border. But it is quite possible that they have their own leaders to instruct them from within the country. There is also the involvement of David Headley, a US national, who India is trying to interview - but Washington is not allowing it. New Delhi deflects attention from terrorism when it raises the subject of Pakistan. People get involved in anti-Pakistan rhetoric and lose perspective.
The real problem facing India is the growth of domestic terrorism. The youth are being brainwashed by extremists. That Pakistan is drowned in terrorism is a cause for concern because it is bound to flow into India sooner rather than later. Had the two countries joined hands to fight the problem, people on both sides would have heaved a sigh of relief. But mistrust has again got in the way. Most Indians allege that Pakistan is involved in terrorism. But it looks like the government of India now wants concrete evidence before putting the blame on Pakistan.
More worrisome is that the Hindu Taliban is rearing its head in India. The murder of police officer Hemant Karkare, who might have been ready to make disclosures about the Malegaon blasts, was the doing of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad or the Bajrang Dal. The fact that the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) has control of these groups endangers India's secular ethos.
After the Pune blast, I thought the consideration of peace and harmony would bring all parties together. Unfortunately, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) was the first to politicise the blast. It criticised the government for not doing enough to make people feel safe. No doubt, the government should be doing more to combat terrorism. But this does not mean that the BJP should refuse to cooperate with the government.
For the BJP to link the Pune blast with the talks between the foreign secretaries of India and Pakistan is unnecessary. Terrorism endangers the entire region. Talks on the subject have to be given priority. But whenever talks between India and Pakistan are held, the BJP reiterates its one-point programme: anti-Pakistan.
The terrorists struck at Pune just as talks are imminent. During the days of Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the BJP hawks were reined in by his foresight to reach an understanding with Pakistan. After his retirement, the RSS has voiced its aggressiveness through the BJP.
Sabotage
I recall when I was travelling with then prime minister Vajpayee in his bus to Lahore he called me before we reached the border. He showed me an urgent message on the killing of 11 Hindus in the Jammu region. He said some people, even in his own party, would criticise him for going ahead with the visit despite the killings. Yet he completed his mission. It was obvious to him that what happened in the Jammu region was meant to derail the talks.
The Pune blast was similarly motivated. New Delhi said rightly within an hour of the blast that it would not react in a knee-jerk manner. The important thing is to continue talking. There is no alternative to dialogue. The US and the Soviet Union kept talking throughout the Cold War. India and Pakistan should follow this example.


Kuldip Nayar is a former Indian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom and a former Rajya Sabha member.


  The Taleban and Reconciliation

To achieve reconciliation, the coalition and the Karzai government have to change conditions on the ground:

Zalmay Khalilzad

Reconciliation and reintegration have lately become catch-phrases in regard to Afghanistan.Proponents of reconciliation hope that an agreement can be brokered between the Afghan government and the Taleban political leadership.
Reintegration would then allow the coalition and Afghan security forces to stop fighting against local Taleban commanders by bringing them back into Afghan society. Those are potentially good outcomes. But they can only be achieved if certain necessary conditions are in place, and at present this is not the case.
National reconciliation is a well-established concept. It is generally understood to mean that the insurgents accept the new order in exchange for amnesty, the right to participate in the political process and physical security. President Karzai has actually sought reconciliation with the Taleban ?for years. Recently, efforts devoted to this goal have increased. Karzai is even planning to convene a Peace Loya Jirga to facilitate reconciliation.
The meaning of the capture of Mullah Abdul Ghani Barader, the chief of the Taleban's military operations, amid speculation that he had engaged the US or Afghan authorities in negotiations, is unclear. If it reflects a change in Pakistan's policy of giving the Taleban sanctuary on its territory and if it now will push Taleban leaders to stop fighting against the coalition and Karzai's government, this could be a major ?positive development.
History indicates that successful reconciliation is possible when the government and its outside supporters are doing well militarily against insurgents and providing security and improved living conditions for the population in areas cleared of insurgents. The insurgents have to conclude that time is not on their side, and that their best interests are served by striking a deal while they still have some bargaining chips in hand. Unfortunately, this is not the situation in Afghanistan right now. Militarily, the insurgency has grown stronger in recent years while popular support for the government and the coalition has declined in areas where the insurgents are strong. The Taleban also enjoy external support and sanctuaries. Not surprisingly, its leadership has so far rejected reconciliation.
To expect the Taleban to reconcile on our terms in these circumstances is wishful thinking. First, conditions on the ground need to be changed.
To date, what the Taleban have wanted is negotiations with the United States. But negotiations are fundamentally different from reconciliation. What the Taleban have in mind is negotiating a timetable for withdrawal of coalition forces and a new transitional government as steps toward their ultimate goal of retaking Afghanistan.
It is possible that they might pretend to distance themselves from Al Qaeda, but we should recognise that the partnership with Al Qaeda has been part of their formula of success.
According to Pakistani leaders, in their meetings with US military leaders, the Pakistanis have offered to arrange meetings with the Taleban. But it is important to recognise that senior-level meetings and negotiations with the Taleban would enhance the legitimacy of the movement and similar movements across the region, thus strengthening Islamic radicals. If such meetings took place without coordinating with the Karzai government, they could undermine it and would represent a ?significant setback.
To achieve reconciliation, the coalition and the Karzai government have to change conditions on the ground:
1) The coalition surge and the expansion of Afghan forces must change the balance of power against the insurgents, confronting them with prospects for defeat;
2) The Karzai government must become more effective;
3) A regional solution must be found for South Asia to induce Pakistan to stop allowing its territory to be used as a sanctuary by the Taleban; and
4) The Obama administration must change the regional perception that it intends to begin disengaging from Afghanistan after 18 months.
The administration appears to have a plan for the first of these points, increasing security, and this is important. But it appears not to have plans for the other three. Reintegration has its own requirements for success. Locally, the incentive for local leaders to side with the Kabul government and the coalition will increase once an area has been militarily secured through the formula of "clear, hold, build." If an area is not secure, the local insurgent leaders will be afraid to change sides. Money and political incentives can play a positive role, but any shift that takes place through these motivators will not be reliable or enduring.
Reconciliation and reintegration are both necessary and desirable. To achieve them, conditions must change in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Without such change success is unlikely. Rather than pursuing illusory hopes, we should do what is necessary for real success.

Zalmay Khalilzad was US ambassador to Afghanistan, Iraq and the United Nations. He is a counselor at the Center for Strategic and International Studies


  The stars are aligned

Indians and Pakistanis, raised on animosity and mutual suspicion, now have to be programmed to yearn for peace. At any cost. 

Rakesh Mani

It's one of the most remarkable campaigns the subcontinent has seen: a joint peace initiative run by the Times of India, India's most powerful media empire, and the Jang group, Pakistan's most influential media group. Their joint 'Aman ki Asha' (Hope for Peace) initiative looks to develop a stronger Track II channel in the diplomatic and cultural relations between India and Pakistan.
The Urdu language Jang newspaper's involvement is relevant, and crucial, although the Jang Group's English language The News is also involved. However, it is probably the vernacular Jang reader who needs to be made more open to establishing a rapport with India. The case of the linguistic divide is less pronounced in India. Readers of the English press and vernacular press often share similar opinions on relations with Pakistan.
The criticisms about such civilian initiatives are probably fair: the assortment of cricketers, musicians and matinee idols who are lending their names and faces to the cause have little influence in either country. As long as the politicians and mandarins in India's establishment and the military men and mullahs in Pakistan's power elite are not involved, what difference does it all really make?
Given this reality, it is fair to assume that such a concerted initiative must have the approval of those who matter in Delhi and Islamabad, and possibly in Washington as well. Clearly the intent is to build a strong peace constituency among the masses in both countries for a pact that's being made in the highest echelons. Because war, in its adversity, unifies nations while peace divides them and gives rise to arguments about the price.
Negotiations on Kashmir have never gotten anywhere because neither country has been willing to compromise. For years, we have heard the familiar volley of archaic recriminations; with India refusing to budge from the status quo, and Pakistan looking to significantly alter it. Clearly both countries, at some point, will have to make some compromises to build peace. The gradual process of selling that compromise to their respective electorates has now begun in earnest. Indians and Pakistanis, raised on animosity and mutual suspicion, now have to be programmed to yearn for peace. At any cost.
There have always been romantics and idealists in both countries who spoke fondly of their neighbor and lobbied for peace. But these constituencies were always relegated to peripheral positions by realist viewpoints that stressed strategic interest. And today, after years of opposing interests, we have a situation where the strategic interests of India and Pakistan seem to coincide. The galaxy of strategic stars in the subcontinent is now aligned for peace. And things are moving quickly.
A few days ago, the governments of India and Pakistan announced that their foreign secretaries will meet for talks at the end of February to resume the formal dialogue on a number of key issues, including Kashmir. In an apparently unrelated gesture, India's Home Minister P. Chidambaram said that the scores of Indian militants from Kashmir who have crossed into Pakistani territory should be allowed to return to India without punishment.
It is in New Delhi's interest to stabilize the democratic regime in Pakistan, to prevent a nightmare scenario: a million Pakistani refugees, fleeing a theocratic Taliban-dominated country, pounding the gates at Wagah. It's a real threat, with a precedent. The Indian government hasn't forgotten the 1971 crisis, when millions of Bengali refugees flooded into West Bengal from erstwhile East Pakistan. Almost forty years ago, the question was economic and humanitarian.
Today, it's a catch-22: let the Pakistani refugees in, and you run the risk of a phalanx of anti-India militants being camouflaged among them; refuse them entry, and it becomes horrible publicity for a country that fancies itself a responsible, emerging superpower.
Islamabad, on the other hand, feels that the time is ripe to pressure Delhi into a settlement. With Washington leaning on them heavily for support in the war on terror, their approach will be to convince the Americans that they can't fight the battle on their Western border when there are Indian guns being pointed at their back in the East.
One suspects that Manmohan Singh, having seen the nuclear deal through in his first term, is looking to make a settlement on Kashmir his foreign policy priority for the UPA's second term in office. If all goes well, each player in the love triangle has their strategic interests fulfilled and becomes a sure shot for the Nobel Peace Prize.
A fine feather in their caps, but also the possibility of a final and lasting peace in a subcontinent that has been saddled with sorrow and disquiet for decades.

The writer is a 2009 Teach For India fellow, and a writer and columnist for a variety of publications. Email: rakesh.mani@ gmail.com

   

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Viewpoints

Obama must get tough

The president's leadership could depend on challenging his Republican rivals who bait him at every step, instead of trying to win them over

Walter Rodgers 

US President Barack Obama's political predicament is perhaps more serious than he understands or appreciates. He appears to see opponents as rivals to be charmed. What he should see are enemies determined to destroy his presidency.
To save the agenda for which he was elected, he must give up the pretence of being a post-partisan professorial president and start acting like an Oval Office tiger. He must get tough, not because populist rage polls well, but because his leadership depends on challenging those who challenge him.
It is pointless to extend a hand to those who desperately want him to fail. There is nothing Obama can say or do to satisfy Republicans. On January 30, he went to a GOP conference to enlist their support to be "partners for progress." Does he really think Republicans want to be his partners?
In his brilliant book, Shakespeare: The Thinker, the late Oxford scholar A.D. Nuttall notes, "It is sometimes said that political leaders require a 'demonised Other' to retain control of their citizens. If the people are to be ruled they must first be scared." Nuttall cites the example of England's King Henry V needing a war with France to control insurrectionists at home.
Fear has its uses, then and now. George W. Bush had a colourless presidency until the 9/11 attacks. Then he acquired two enemies: Osama Bin Laden and Saddam Hussain.
Bush's vice-president, Dick Cheney, revelled in creating more enemies to enhance the administration's power: Muslims, Europeans, liberals, even ordinary American citizens who merely questioned the war in Iraq. This cynical strategy won Bush and Cheney four more disastrous years in office.
For several reasons, Obama can't or won't follow suit. It would be out of character for someone more scholar than brawler, more conciliator than demagogue. One of his heroes is Abraham Lincoln, who assembled a "team of rivals" Cabinet and who said: "I destroy my enemies when I make them my friends."
Even more salient is the fact that Obama is black and risks being seen as 'uppity' and combative in a country still acclimating to its first African-American president. White congressional Republicans can savage him, but a black president can't reciprocate.
Convenient enemies
There is a grand tradition in Washington of creating enemies for the sake of political expediency. No one was better at making or finding enemies than Richard Nixon. For decades, he accused opponents of being cozy with communists, a menace he greatly exaggerated. But, when he became president and later pals with the communist leaders of China and the Soviet Union, he exploited white fears of black street crime.
Harry Truman used the same communist threat to get his way with a miserly Congress.
Shortly after the Second World War, a depleted Britain needed reconstruction loans. Professor Walter Burdick of Elmhurst College told me: "Senator Arthur Vandenberg [Republican] of Michigan advised Truman to 'scare the hell out of Congress' to get the money other Republicans wanted to use to balance the budget and pay for the war. Harry did it, and it worked."
Truman and every Democrat who ran for the White House for the next half century berated Republican Herbert Hoover for the Depression. Decades after the 1929 crash, I recall Jimmy Carter confiding that he "hated" to have to castigate "poor old Herbert Hoover," whom he confessed he really liked.
This is a crucial moment in Obama's presidency. It requires an element of leadership that he's so far not shown. Obama has read too much law and not enough Shakespeare. In Henry V, King Henry says, "In peace there's nothing so becomes a man as modest stillness and humility."
But Obama's political enemies war against him daily, so his only option may be to follow Henry's next words: "But when the blast of war blows in our ears, then imitate the action of the tiger; Stiffen the sinews, summon up the blood, disguise fair nature with hard-favor'd rage; Then lend the eye a terrible aspect." Presidential politics is not for the faint of heart.


Walter Rodgers is a former senior international correspondent for CNN.


  Heading towards revolt or disaster?    

The French queen, Marie Antoinette, might have been surprised, or probably even shocked had she lived and seen our oligarchy, feudal and industrial lords

Nizamuddin Nizamani       

The French queen, Marie Antoinette, might have been surprised, or probably even shocked had she lived and seen our oligarchy, feudal and industrial lords
The recent chain of events and circumstances unfolding in Pakistan remind me of the dramatic events before the French Revolution in 1789. There seem striking parallels between Pakistan of 2010 and France in the last quarter of the 18th century.
Since 1774, France, during the rule of the weak King Louis XVI, lived under chaos and consternation. There were repeated bloody peasant uprisings, the masses were aggrieved and exhausted due to unemployment, price hikes, shortage of food supplies, infectious diseases, high street crimes, murders and widespread unrest due to heavy taxes on the common populace.
On the contrary the oligarchy, nobles and clergy, oblivious to these realties, enjoyed their unhindered luxurious ceremonies and continued their dirty intrigues in the royal court.
In France, the price of goods rose steadily by 50 percent during the 18th century due to population growth, followed by a general decline in agricultural and industrial production.
In Pakistan, the price of goods has multiplied manifold and our population is growing rapidly - around 50 percent of it in the puberty stage. We have faced three flour and three sugar crises during the last decade and, at the moment, are passing through decidedly the worst sugar and other commodities crisis.
Changing demands have encouraged farmers to opt for cash crops and fruits with export demand. The prices of some fruits and vegetables like bananas, mangoes and chillies have increased by as much as 2,000 to 3,000 percent at the cost of food crops like wheat and rice, and fodder required for domestic animals.
The bad harvests of 1788 and 1789 in France aggravated the food crisis and increased the price of a loaf of bread, which resulted in bread riots where the hungry masses attacked bakeries and grain silos across towns and villages in France.
In our case, cropping patterns have deprived the peasantry of traditional employment and food protection. They are compelled to work as land labourers and buy inflation-laden daily commodities, thus creating widespread poverty. A few dozen reported suicides and the selling of children in some parts of the country is just the tip of the iceberg; the gravity of the crisis seems much deeper.
The bread riots and other factors triggered mass migration from the villages to towns in France and the same happened in Pakistan. Declining basic amenities, crime, lawlessness and unrest in rural areas have created uncertainty, and a weakening of state institutions has caused an awful amount of distrust among the masses, leading them to concentrate in overloaded urban areas already host to many social evils.
France, despite its internal issues, jumped into the Anglo-American war to settle its prolonged issues with the British Crown. Similarly, we have been poking our noses in Afghanistan. Available circumstantial evidence proves that we have been interfering directly or through so-called 'non-state' elements in neighbouring countries, something that has backfired to make us face violence, large-scale kidnappings for ransom, bomb blasts, inter-provincial rifts, a weakened federation, political strife, terrorism and mass killings every day.
Interference in North America cost huge debt burdens to France. The French government used to pay half of its total yearly income, which was around 472 million livres, towards meeting these debts but still defaulted on them. We inject more than half of our yearly budget into debt servicing and have no plans to adjust the principal amount of $ 55 billion.
The French queen, Marie Antoinette, lived an extravagant and luxurious life, neglectful of all disasters facing the state at that time. Our ruling elite and upper class surpass even the French queen with their lifestyles and behaviour towards the country. She might have been surprised, or probably even shocked had she lived and seen our oligarchy, feudal and industrial lords.
The French clergy enjoyed a celebrated position during that era. They were granted extreme privileges and worked hand in glove with the royal court and aristocracy. There was a popular maxim in those days: "Nobles fight, clergy pray, people pay."
State crises created different schools of thoughts in Paris, led by two principal groups called the Jacobin Club and the Cordelier Club. The Cordelier, led by the lawyers, was conservative while the Jacobin, led by Maximilian Robespierre, contained radical revolutionary ideas.
Ironically, we have the King's party in different shapes and forms, and some progressive groups. Additionally, the media has created another power sharing segment known as 'anchorocracy', where anchors from different media channels try to impose their school of thought, and indirectly indoctrinate the public with the ideology designed by the 'controlled' opposition.
Religious seminaries are in full swing; ever increasing industry does booming business and remains unaffected by the socio-economic shocks and crunches faced by the common populace. People are paying for the clergy, nobles and aristocrats of the day.
Aristotle once revealed that hunger either leads to revolution or crime. In France, Robespierre and his aides led a bloody revolution and sent the king running in humiliation after which he was ultimately executed. He passed brutish decrees that resulted in thousands of executions, ultimately bringing him under the same guillotine blade. However, after around one century's bloody political experiences, including Napoleon Bonaparte's lethal military adventures, the French people successfully established a people-friendly welfare state.
Unfortunately, in Pakistan, despite strangely similar circumstances, there seems to be no leader who possesses the capacity to lead a revolution. God forbid, we seem to be heading towards Aristotle's second possibility of anarchy and disaster for which an ample cast of actors are already playing and evidence is already in place.
The million-dollar question remains: do we wait for a charismatic leadership, go ahead with the status quo, or create fresh, alternative leadership? We need to think about it.


The writer is an MS in Social Sciences, a professional trainer, researcher and peace activist. He may be contacted at nizambaloch@gmail.com


  The tide turns against Israel

London is "angry" over the use of stolen identities by the Dubai assassins and points its finger at the Jewish state and its notorious Mossad espionage agency.

Gilad Atzmon   

London is "angry" over the use of stolen identities by the Dubai assassins and points its finger at the Jewish state and its notorious Mossad espionage agency.
Israeli Ambassador to Britain Ron Prosor was summoned Thursday by foreign minister to "share information". In practice Britain has stopped short of accusing Israel of involvement in the scandalous assassination, however to signal its displeasure the Foreign Office ignored an Israeli plea to keep the summons secret. "Relations were in the freezer before this. They are in the deep freeze now," a British official told the Guardian.
The British anger at Israel would be a positive signal in the right direction if we were not aware of Foreign Secretary David Miliband investing enormous efforts trying to amend Britain's ethical stand just to appease Tzipi Livni, Ehud Barak and other Israeli leaders. The Foreign Ministry's reaction could almost be deemed a revelation, were we able to forget that just five weeks before Israel launched its lethal criminal attack against Gaza, David Miliband visited Sderot, an Israeli town on the Gaza border to offer his support. "No country can accept constant bombardment of its citizens", Miliband told the people of Sderot. He then continued, "Israel should, above all, seek to protect its own citizens". It was that foolish statement that made us all complicit in Israel's flattening of Gaza. Bearing these facts in mind, it is rather unlikely that the Israeli ambassador to Britain was sweating while "sharing information" with the chief aide to the British foreign secretary.
In the last few days Robert Fisk reported from the Middle East for The Independent newspaper that, in Dubai there is not much doubt about Britain being involved in the Israeli blunder. "The British passports are real", says one of Fisk's sources in Dubai. "They are hologram pictures with the biometric stamp. They are not forged or fake. The names were really there. If you can fake a hologram or biometric stamp, what does this mean?" The truth better be exposed here. As if this is not enough, the Israeli Ynet reports (quoting the Daily Mail) that Israel informed the British government that its agents were going to carry out an "overseas operation" using forged British passports. "It wasn't a request for permission, but rather a courtesy call".
If Britain was collaborating with Israel at any level, we better know it all, we better find out whether it was a person or a body within the government or the intelligence, or just an ordinary sayan in the Home Office or any other government office (sayan is a unique and important part of the Mossad's operation. The sayan or assistant must be 100 percent Jewish. The sayan supports the Israeli cause and assists the Mossad operation. A veteran Mossad agent says,"There are thousands of sayanim around the world. In London alone, there are about 2,000 who are active, and another 5,000 on the list"). If there was British collaboration, we better identify what it was exactly, who decided to serve Israeli murderous interests in our midst. We also better find out who in Britain decided to put British interests and British security in the Arab world at enormous risk.
In his Guardian article on Thursday, Seumas Milne didn't save his words either. "Instead of setting off a diplomatic backlash, the British government sat on its hands for almost a week after it was reportedly first passed details of the passport abuse. And while the Foreign Office finally summoned the Israeli ambassador to 'share information', rather than to protest, Gordon Brown could yesterday only promise a 'full investigation'".
The truth of the matter is tragic. The British political system is paralyzed by the Israeli lobby. Like in the US, British national interests are sacrificed for the sake of dirty Zionist cash. If Britain wants to liberate itself from the Zionist grip and have any prospect of a future, it must move fast and clean the entire list of Zionist infiltrators from its political ranks, government offices and strategic positions. I am not talking here about Jews. By no means do I mention ethnicity or race. I am talking here about a political and ideological affiliation. Considering Zionism is a murderous, racist, expansionist ideology, it is natural to stress that people who are affiliated with Israel and Zionism must be removed immediately from any political, government, military or strategic posts and so on.
As much as Britain would refrain from delegating decisions regarding its security with Arab, Chinese or Russian nationalists, it should similarly treat Jewish nationalists with at least as much caution.
But here is the good news. Unlike the Zionized British political system, the British people and media are actually outraged. The Mossad's blunder, as well as the British political impotence is overwhelmingly exposed in the British press. It is on the front page of every British daily paper, it is featured on every TV news item. There is no doubt today, the patience towards Israeli barbarism is clearly running out.
A few years back I was listening to a talk given by Dr. Mustafa Barghouti who pointed out that back in 1948 the world stood silent watching 750,000 Palestinian people being driven out of their land, their villages and their cities through an orchestrated ethnic cleansing coupled with many massacres. The world kept silent when Israel set its racist return laws to prevent the Palestinians from returning to their land. In 1967, the developed world wasn't just silent; it actually praised the Israeli expansionist extravaganza. It applauded the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) as it cleansed tens of thousands of Palestinians out of their historic land.
But then things started to change. In the Lebanon war of 1982 the world at large was still pretty silent as 30,000 Palestinian and Lebanese were butchered by the Israeli Air Force and the IDF. Yet it miraculously woke the left up from its terminal snooze. Some activists started to realize that Palestinians and their cause were at the heart of the battle for a better world. During the first and the second intifadas more and more people came to realize that Israel was the aggressor. In 2006 Israel again unleashed total havoc in Lebanon. This time Israel left 3,000 fatalities. However, the impact of these successive Israeli brutalities led to a drastic rise of anti-Israeli feelings. It was, in fact, the 2nd Lebanon war (rather than Iraq) that was the catalyst for Prime Minister Tony Blair's overdue political downfall. Blair paid an immediate political price for condoning the war. The Gaza massacre of 2009 left 1,400 dead Palestinians, most of them women and children, it left Gaza in total ruin, but as we know, it also led to the highest tide of anti-Israeli resentments in every possible level in the media, in the street and even in the UN.
This week we learn about Israel's latest murderous blunder. It assassinated a Hamas military leader. While in the past Israel would be praised for the courage of its assassin squads, those who are chasing the enemies of the Jews in far lands and beyond, the reaction this week is very different. The Jewish state is now regarded as a qualified pariah state. British media and people start to see through it. No one in the British press stood for Israel, no one tried to justify or advocate Israel's acts. No one repeated the clichés about Hamas being a terrorist organization. I guess that by now, people out there grasp that Hamas is Palestine's democratically elected leadership. People also realize that Hamas is justified in pursuing a fully legitimate struggle for liberation.
As much as Israelis and their supporters try to tell us that the diplomatic backlash is fueled by merely technical matters such as "identity theft", reading the British press conveys a far deeper resentment to Israel, what it stands for and the way it operates. For a while some of us have been talking about remote signs that the tide is changing. As it happens, we are waking up into a new reality. The tide has changed already. Israel has exhausted the last drops of moral integrity, as if it possessed such integrity to start with. Britain and every Western country better move fast and identify the enemy within, those amongst us who support the Zionist project and convert us all into being complicit partners in Israel's never ending sin.


Gilad Atzmon is an Israeli-born British jazz musician. H writes on political matters, social issues, Jewish identity and culture. His papers are published on many press outlets around the world.

   

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International

NAB prosecutor sacked following NRO verdict
Swiss cases set to be reopened, Zardari tricking seeking immunity


Dawn Online, Islamabad

National Accountability Bureau Chairman Navaid Ahsan sacked on Saturday his prosecutor general and deputy prosecutor general in compliance with the Supreme Court directives contained in its judgment in the National Reconciliation Ordinance case.
Sources in the NAB said that Ahsan had sent a summary for removal of Prosecutor General Danishwar Malik and Deputy Prosecutor General Baseer Qureshi to Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani for approval.
But analysts here are of the opinion that the government will have to refer the case of the prosecutor general to the Supreme Judicial Council because of a constitutional requirement.
However, the sources said that the NAB chairman had the authority to send the summary for removal of the prosecutor general to the government.
The Supreme Court had expressed displeasure over the conduct and lack of proper and honest assistance provided to it by the NAB chairman, its prosecutor general and additional prosecutor general and suggested to the government to replace them with persons possessing high degree of competence and impeccable integrity.
The sources said that the NAB chairman relied on Danishwar Malik because he had done a lot of work in pursuing cases of politicians and bureaucrats reopened after the scrapping of the NRO.
Baseer Qureshi was sacked about four years ago because of differences with NAB's former deputy chairman Hassan Waseem Afzal who, along with Saifur Rehman, the former head of Ehtesab Bureau, had opened cases against Benazir Bhutto and Asif Ali Zardari. He was re-appointed to the post by the PPP government in 2008.
The sources said the government was also unhappy with the performance of the NAB chairman and believed that he had been playing an active role in reopening the NRO
cases.
Reports suggest that many unsuccessful attempts had been made in the recent past to access or forge NAB record.
Swiss case
President Asif Ali Zardari gave a go-ahead to the attorney general and the law ministry on Saturday to start the process of reopening his Swiss cases.
DawnNews quoted unnamed sources as saying that a formal request for reopening the cases would be filed with the Swiss government by Monday.
The sources told the TV channel that President Zardari had realised that not taking action on the Swiss case would make matters worse and would not be in the interest of the nation.
But, the sources said, Zardari is tricking to seek immunity as and the Supreme Court would be informed about his immunity as referred to in Article 248 of the Constitution.
Meanwhile, president's spokesman Farhatullah Babar denied Zardari to have allowed the reopening of cases against him at all.


  Pak FM optimistic about talks with India
APP, Beijing

Pakistan Foreign Minister Makhdoom Shah Mahmood Qureshi said Sunday that he is "optimistic" on Pakistan, India foreign-secretary level talks scheduled on February 25. Talking to Chinese print and electronic media here, he however made it clear that the outcome of the talk "depends on the response from Indian side".Being neighbours, we can not do without talking to each other, Qureshi noted.He said that Pakistan had always made efforts to maintain friendly relations with all its neighbours.
The Foreign Minister said that the peace process between the two countries was proceeding well, but India unfortunately suspended the talks after the Mumbai incident.
He pointed out that Pakistan itself was the biggest victim of terrorism perpetrated by non-state actors. Commenting on Pakistan's fight against terrorism, Qureshi said that during last two years the democratically elected government has achieved many important successes since "we now have the full support of the people".
Highlighting the successes he said that in Swat and Malakand areas the government rehabilitated 2 million internally displaced persons in record time. The situation in these areas is completely under control, he said, and added that normalcy had been fully restored. Qureshi hailed the apprehension of Abdul Ghani Baradar as a big success.
Elaborating further the Foreign Minister said that Pakistan has adopted a counter-terrorism policy centered on 3 Ds (dialogue, development and deterrence).
As a part of this strategy, he pointed out his country is paying greater attention for the economic and social development in FATA and other neglected areas to bring these fully into the national mainstream. In this connection, he said that the recently concluded London Conference also endorsed Pakistan's strategy.


  Afghan police move into Taliban stronghold
AFP, Outskirts Of Marjah

Afghan police on Sunday prepared to take control of a town at the centre of a US-led offensive against the Taliban, as trapped residents said they were running out of food.
About 15,000 Afghan and NATO troops faced tough fighting as Operation Mus-htarak entered a second week, with gunfights and mines bogging down attempts to secure the Nad Ali and Marjah areas of the southern province of Helmand.
Civilians locked down by bombs sewn across the conflict zone were facing increasingly desperate conditions, but officials were hopeful that an elite Afghan police force would soon be able to control parts of Marjah township.
General Muhaidin Ghori, the Afghan National Army commander for Helmand province, said that about 600 police with the newly established Public Protection Police Force had expanded their positions day-by-day since Friday.
"They are in Marjah centre, in the bazaar," he told AFP.
"We are busy carrying out the clean-up and search operations to provide the grounds for establishing the opportunities for installing permanent posts and bases for the police to take up their policing duty."
Fully securing the target area in the central Helmand River valley however could take another month as troops led by US Marines strive to clear the innumerable bombs planted by the militants.


  Thaksin ruling could further inflame Thai unrest
AP, Bangkok

A court ruling on whether Thailand's deposed leader Thaksin Shinawatra should lose his fortune for alleged corruption could become the latest flash point in four years of sometimes-violent political unrest that has exposed deep divisions in Thai society.
The government of Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva is hoping Friday's decision will lead to a return of stability, but it has hedged its bets, imposing a security crackdown around the country and offering safe houses for the court's judges, claiming the pro-Thaksin "Red Shirt" movement may be planning violence. Political passions have led to years of off-and-on street protests, pitting those who view Thaksin as a corrupt demagogue who bought his way to power against those who benefited from his populist policies and see the military coup that ousted him in September 2006 as a grave injustice orchestrated by a ruling elite scared of change.
The refusal by Thaksin's opponents to accept the results of post-coup elections that saw his allies return to power led to their occupation of the seat of government for several months and seizure of the capital's two airports for a week in 2008. A court ruling that led to the fall of the pro-Thaksin government and Abhisit taking power through parliamentary maneuverings fueled the ire of the Red Shirts, who last year rioted and disrupted a conference of Asian heads of government.
Now, says government spokesman Panitan Wattanayagorn, "People expect the system to resume functioning normally, the parliamentary system and the economic system. Although we continue to have political differences, the wishes of the people are clear."
Actual evidence of a return to normalcy is slim. Red Shirt leaders boast of plans for a "million-man march" sometime after the verdict.


  70 percent of S. Koreans see threat in nuclear-armed North

AFP, Seoul

Seven in 10 South Koreans see nuclear-armed North Korea as a threat, a survey showed Sunday, amid little progress reported in reviving disarmament talks on the communist state.
The South's state-run Korea Institute for National Unification said a survey conducted on 1,000 adults nationwide last November showed that 70 percent of them regard the North's nuclear arms to be a threat to their safety. The poll shows nearly 12 percent of them take the North's nuclear threat "very seriously" with 58 percent perceiving danger "to some extent." But 30 percent see no threat in the nuclear-armed North, it said.
The survey showed 84 percent support a proposed "grand bargain" or a package deal where a security guarantee and international aid should be offered to the North in exchange for a complete and verifiable denuclearisation.
The North has been under growing international pressure to return to the six-party nuclear disarmament talks since it quit last April.
US, Chinese and UN envoys visited Pyongyang in the past several months in diplomacy aimed at bringing North Korea back to nuclear negotiations with the United States, China, Russia South Korea, and Japan.
Chinese and North Korean nuclear negotiators held talks in Beijing earlier this month apparently to help resume the forum, but no progress was reported. The communist state, which tested atomic weapons in October 2006 and May 2009, has set two conditions for resuming the nuclear dialogue: the lifting of UN sanctions and a US commitment to discuss a formal peace treaty.


  Philippine troops kill 6 al-Qaida-linked militants
AP, Manila

Philippine marines killed a top al-Qaida-linked militant commander and five other extremists early Sunday in an assault on a rebel encampment on a southern island, a senior military commander said.
A marine special operations platoon raided an Abu Sayyaf camp outside Maimbung township on Jolo island following intelligence reports that two wanted militant leaders, Umbra Jumdail and Albader Parad, were there, said Lt. Gen. Benjamin Dolorfino, head of the military's Western Mindanao Command.
Four civilians have independently identified the body of Parad at a military camp in Jolo town, Dolorfino said, adding that a younger brother of Jumdail, Abdulhaman Jumdail, also was among the slain rebels.
"It's a very significant gain in our campaign against terrorism because we all know that Albader Parad is one of the influential leaders (of the Abu Sayyaf)," he told The Associated Press. "This will have a very big demoralizing effect on the other members and shows that they cannot hide forever from the arms of the law." Government troops first encountered Parad's group late Saturday and caught up with them at the encampment early Sunday, he said.
One marine was killed and three others were wounded in the clash, Philippine marines spokesman Lt. Col. Edgard Arevalo said. The recovery of the slain militants and their weapons indicated the Abu Sayyaf gunmen were caught by surprise and could have suffered more casualties since it was unusual for them to leave the bodies of dead comrades behind, Dolorfino said.


  Malaysian PM’s wife denies framing opposition leader
AFP, Kuala Lumpur

The wife of Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak said she was not involved in framing sex charges against opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim which he says is an attempt to kill his political career.
Anwar, a former deputy premier who is battling charges of sodomising an aide, claimed Thursday the sex charges were masterminded by Najib and his wife Rosmah Mansor to destroy him and undermine a resurgent opposition. Rosmah told state news agency Bernama over the weekend that she was not a "hidden hand" influencing her husband's political career.
"It is not something that I am sensitive of as it is not true," she told Bernama.
"I am the type, who will voice out my dissatisfaction, but once said, it is done," she said. "It does not mean... I am making the decisions." Najib has also previously denied involvement in Anwar's sodomy case.
The sodomy trial, which Anwar says is a political conspiracy engineered by the prime minister and his wife, has been suspended until March 25 while his lawyers appeal the judge's decision not to stand down amid allegations of bias. "These are trumped-up charges involving two black hands-Najib and Rosmah," the 62-year-old opposition leader told reporters Thursday.
Anwar, who faces 20 years in prison if convicted of illicit sexual relations with former aide Mohamad Saiful Bukhari Azlan, was sacked in 1998 as deputy premier and convicted on similar sodomy and corruption charges.
He was released in 2004 after the sexual misconduct count was overturned, allowing him to make a comeback to politics as the leader of a reinvigorated opposition.


 Israel rejects recognition of Palestinian state
AFP, Jerusalem

Israel on Sunday rejected the idea of foreign countries recognising a Palestinian state without a negotiated peace agreement, after France's foreign minister hinted at such a scenario.
"Imposing this kind of semblance of a partial solution from outside goes against the very idea of peace," a senior Israeli official told AFP on condition of anonymity.
"Granting recognition when the issues of the conflict have not been settled would add fuel to the fire. This would only push the Palestinians to be even more intransigent and thus make any compromise impossible," he added. France's Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner said over the weekend he could envision the recognition of a Palestinian state even before its borders are drawn up. "The issue before us at the moment is the building of a reality: France is training Palestinian police, businesses are being created in the West Bank," Kouchner told France's Journal du Dimanche.
"It follows that one can envision the proclamation soon of a Palestinian state, and its immediate recognition by the international community, even before negotiating its borders," he said. Kouchner's comments came ahead of a visit to Paris by Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas.
Palestinian prime minister Salam Fayyad, meanwhile, says he is intent on building institutions for a de-facto Palestinian state, which he aims to complete by 2011 regardless of whether peace talks have advanced with Israel.
Later on Sunday, Abbas is due to meet with Kouchner in the French capital and with President Nicolas Sarkozy the following day.
Abbas has agreed in principle to a US proposal that he hold indirect talks with Israel under Washington's mediation, but has requested a number of guarantees.


  Obama faces reality test on US nuclear posture
AFP, Washington

President Barack Obama's promise of a nuclear-free world faces a crucial reality test next month when he decides how far to go in reducing the role of nuclear weapons in US strategy.
The administration's so-called nuclear posture review is scheduled to be delivered to Congress in early March, two months behind schedule amid an internal debate over such fundamental questions as what purpose nuclear weapons really serve.
The review, the first of its kind since 2002, has been conducted in secrecy and the outcome remains uncertain, but its point of departure was Obama's April 5 speech in Prague promising to seek "a world without nuclear weapons."
"To put an end to Cold War thinking, we will reduce the role of nuclear weapons in our national security strategy, and urge others to do the same," Obama pledged.
But arms control advocates say they have been cautioned not to expect the groundbreaking document that many had hoped for.
"It is my belief that the current version of the review is a fairly modest document, reflecting the president's Prague agenda but not making a dramatic shift in US posture or policy that would be a strong move away from the present," said Stephen Young of the Union of Concerned Scientists.
"There is still a chance the president could ask for or decide on dramatic changes that would signal a major shift in policy, but at present I don't believe those are in the document."
Proponents of deep cuts in the US nuclear arsenal have urged Obama to declare that the weapons' "sole purpose" is to deter other nuclear armed states, arguing that US conventional military superiority obviates their need in any other scenario.
That would fall short of a declaration of "no first use" for nuclear weapons, something no American president has ever publicly contemplated.


  Dubai killers used diplomatic passports
Israeli Prime Minister approved Hamas hit


AFP, Dubai

The assassins of a senior Hamas militant in Dubai made use of diplomatic passports, the Gulf emirate's police chief said on Sunday, as he warned of a mole within the ranks of the Palestinian group.
Britain's Sunday Times newspaper, meanwhile, said the killing was carried out by Israel's spy agency Mossad with the green light and blessing of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
"There is information that Dubai police will not make public for the moment, especially regarding diplomatic passports" used by some of Mahmud al-Mabhuh's killers to enter Dubai, police chief Dahi Khalfan said in Al-Bayan newspaper.
Agencies add:
Netanyahu met members of a hit squad at Mossad headquarters shortly before they went to Dubai to kill a Hamas commander, Britain's Sunday Times newspaper reported.
Netanyahu was welcomed to Mossad by its chief Meir Dagan and briefed on plans to kill Mahmud al-Mabhuh, a top commander of the movement that rules Gaza, the paper said, quoting unnamed sources with knowledge of Mossad.
The prime minister reportedly authorised the mission, which was not seen as complicated or risky.
"Typically on such occasions, the prime minister intones: 'The people of Israel trust you. Good luck,'" the paper added.
It also quoted a source saying burns from a stun gun were found on the body of Mabhuh, a founder of Hamas's armed wing who was killed on a visit to Dubai, and that there were traces of a nose bleed, possibly from being smothered.
The high-profile killing has caused diplomatic tensions between Israel and four European countries - Britain, Ireland, France and Germany - whose fake passports were linked to the hit.
Interpol has issued arrest notices for 11 suspects, while Israel has shrugged off calls for Dagan to be arrested over the January 20 killing.
No government has directly accused Israel but Dubai police chief Dahi Khalfan Tamim has said it was "most likely" Mossad was behind the crime and wants Dagan to bear responsibility if it was.
"The Dubai police have provided no incriminating proof," a senior Israeli official told AFP Friday, asking not to be identified.
Mossad has used agents with fake passports for operations in the past.


  Envoys arrive in Niger where rallies back coup
AFP, Niamey

International envoys arrived Sunday in the west African nation of Niger where thousands of people staged rallies to support the military coup that ousted the country's strongarm leader. UN representative Said Djinnit, Ramtane Lamamra, the African Union commissioner for peace and security and Mohammed Ibn Chambas, head of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) were to meet the new junta leaders.
All three organisations have condemned the deadly military action which ousted Mamadou Tandja, who had led the uranium-rich nation for more than a decade. The AU has suspended Niger while the West African bloc kicked out Niger after Tandja changed the constitution to extend his grip on power. Chronology: Political crisis in Niger
"We have come to assess together the situation prevailing in Niger. We will meet the new authorities with whom we will have discussions," ECOWAS president Chambas told AFP at Niamey airport. The envoys are also to meet other political players in the country to see how "they can support efforts for a return to constitutional order within the shortest possible time," Djinnit told AFP on Saturday.
Amid the international condemnation of Thursday's coup however, Niger's opposition massed thousands of people on the streets of Niamey Saturday to welcome the end of Tandja. Related article: Mamadou Tandja, ex-soldier who casts shadow over Niger. Other pro-junta rallies were staged in several other towns in the vast and arid country on the southern edge of the Sahara desert. Another show of support was planned Sunday in the second city of Zinder.


  Censorship at heart of Tibet China issue : Dalai Lama
Reuters, Beverly Hills, Calif.

The Dalai Lama, the exiled spiritual leader of Tibet, said the United States and other countries could help his campaign for a free Tibet by promoting an open society in China.
"Censorship ... is the source of the problem," the Dalai Lama said in an interview with Reuters on Saturday in Beverly Hills.
The Dalai Lama fled Tibet in 1959 after a failed uprising against Chinese rule. He now lives in exile in India and advocates "meaningful autonomy" for Tibet within China.
"The Chinese people have no opportunity to know our issue," said the Buddhist monk, who Beijing has branded as a dangerous separatist for demanding Tibetan self-determination.
"Once China becomes an open society-freedom of speech, freedom of press, freedom of information-all this unnecessary fear and doubt will reduce," he said. "That's the real answer for this problem.
"American can help in this change," he said, adding that the lack of free information has helped the Chinese government portray him as a demon and a terrorist.
"Do I look like a demon?" the winner of the 1989 Nobel Peace Prize joked, holding his fingers beside his head to make devil horns.
The Dalai Lama, who was to speak on on behalf of Whole Child International, an organization that works for orphans around the world, said Western search engines like Google Inc were important to the free flow of information within China. He noted they had ceded to pressure from the Communist government there to limit what users can see.


  US Senate weighs final push to move climate bill
Reuters, Washington

A last-ditch attempt at passing a climate change bill begins in the U.S. Senate this week with lawmakers mindful that time is running short and that approaches to the legislation still vary widely, according to sources.
"We will present senators with a number of options when they get back from recess," said one Senate aide knowledgeable of the compromise legislation that is being developed. The goal is to reduce U.S. emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that scientists say threaten Earth.
The options will be presented to three senators-Democrat John Kerry, independent Joseph Lieberman and Republican Lindsey Graham-who are leading the fight for a bill to battle global warming domestically.
The aide said the Senate's drive for a bill got a boost last week with President Barack Obama's announcement of an $8.3 billion government loan guarantee to help start expanding the U.S. nuclear power industry, a top Republican priority. "The administration is really putting their money where their mouth is," the aide said.
The Senate trio's success or failure likely will have a profound impact on international efforts to reduce carbon emissions and prevent Earth's temperature from exceeding a possibly dangerous 2 degree Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit) increase from pre-industrial times.


  New blood test will show women’s egg levels
AFP, Sydney

Women will soon be able to tell how many eggs they have in their ovaries in a simple hormone test that Australian researchers said Sunday could revolutionise family planning and fertility treatment.
The so called "egg timer" blood test would be able to accurately predict ovum levels based on the concentration of a specific fertility hormone, said conception specialist Peter Illingworth.
"I think this is a big step forward," said Illingworth, medical director of IVF Australia.
"What the test will do is identify those younger women who may well be at serious risk of not having children easily when they're older," he told public broadcaster ABC.
"It will identify women who are at risk of having a premature menopause for example and allow women to plan how active they should be about fertility treatment."
Women who had undergone treatment for cancer or endometriosis or had ovarian surgery would particularly benefit from the anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) test, he said, which would cost just 65 dollars (58 US dollars).
It could also save couples tens of thousands of dollars in expensive but ultimately futile in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) treatments, Illingworth added of the test, which will routinely be offered at the nation's IVF clinics as soon as next month.
Women are born with an average of one to two million eggs in their ovaries, which are shed monthly until menopause, with a 20-year old woman typically having 200,000 eggs.

   

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Business/Economy

Stock frenzy raises fear of new crash
AFP, Dhaka


In a run-down office in downtown Dhaka, excited investor Mizanur Rahman has just spent his life savings of 3,000 dollars on shares despite knowing nothing about market fundamentals.
Everyone in this unofficial trading room, one of hundreds across the country, is glued to a screen showing share price movements on the Dhaka Stock Exchange-up nearly 30 percent since January.
"My friends make hefty profits investing in stocks and told me I could make 20,000 per month by investing 200,000 taka (3,000 dollars)," said Rahman, a 30-year-old electrician who returned from working in Singapore last week.
"Some people have said the market could crash any time, but I've been hearing about this for years. In reality, it's going up and up," he said.
Rahman is one of 143,000 people who opened electronic share accounts country-wide in the first two weeks of February. The figure has officials predicting this month will break the previous record, set in October 2007, of 191,000 new accounts.
But like the majority of Bangladesh's new part-time traders, Rahman has no idea what the bourse's largest listing or best performers are, what the quarterly or annual profits of key firms are, or whether a stock is overpriced.
Officials say such blind enthusiasm by retail investors has fuelled a dangerous up-trend at Bangladesh's main bourse-the general index hit a record high of 5828.38 points this week, up 28.5 percent since the start of the year.
This year record-breaking highs have become a daily occurrence on the Dhaka Stock Exchange as investors overlook a series of curbs and warnings by regulators, who are concerned a crash could wipe out savings.
"The market is dangerously overheated with the daily infusions of liquidity by new retail investors who have barely any idea about the fundamentals of the market," the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) executive director, Anwarul Kabir Bhuiyan told AFP.
"We could see a massive correction anytime."
He said the SEC had restricted borrowing to fund trading of shares in scores of companies, placed many stocks on watch and dished out repeated warnings.
"What can we do if people don't heed our warnings? We've even received threatening phone calls telling us not to act against this bull run," Bhuiyan said.
In November 1996, wild speculation and lax regulations sent Dhaka stocks soaring to 3,600 points before a crash took them to 700 points, wiping out thousands of families' savings and slowing economic growth the following year.
On Thursday, in response to recent surges in the price of shares for two key listed companies, including Nobel prize winner Muhammad Yunus's Grameenphone Ltd., the SEC placed restrictions on both, effective from Monday.
The move saw share prices for Grameenphone drop around 6.0 percent by close Thursday, but experts say the new curbs will not halt the bull run.
"The market is going up and up, defying all logic-this is driven entirely by rumour," said Reaz Ahmed of LR Global, a New York-based fund manager.
"Real economic growth has slowed down and the fundamentals of the economy are not that strong," he said, adding that the market was "heavily overvalued" and that he expected a 20-percent correction to come at any time.
Bangladesh's economy is projected to grow 5.5 percent in the year ending June 2010 -- its worst performance in eight years.
Exports, the main lever of growth, declined by six percent in the first six months to December. Inflation has reached seven percent, with food inflation believed to be significantly higher.
Cash from remittances-some 10.5 billion dollars last year-and a government amnesty which allows untaxed cash, often from bribes, to be invested in the bourse have fuelled the bubble, said AIMS fund manager Yawar Sayeed.
"New investors are being bused in by brokers from rural towns to feed the frenzy," he said.
"A massive correction has become long overdue. There is a very strong chance we'll have a crash, and if this happens it will destroy the lives of hundreds of thousands of people, and the scale of devastation will be worse than 1996."
The legacy of that crash lives on for Khairul Alam, a 40-year-old government clerk who invested his father's entire pension of one million taka into stocks, only to see it vanish within a month.
"My father never got over it. I had to work two jobs a day, from morning to midnight to support our family of eight people. My only sin is that I advised my father to buy stocks," he said.


 China hikes rice price to boost output
AFP, Beijing

China has boosted the price it pays for rice by up to 10 percent this year to encourage farmers to plant more and increase production, state media said Sunday.
China's economic planning agency set the minimum purchase price for short grain rice at 105 yuan (about 15 dollars) for every 50 kilograms, a 10.5 percent rise over last year, the People's Daily said.
The lowest price to be paid by state granaries for long grain rice was increased by 5.4 percent, the paper said, citing the National Development and Reform Agency.
China's rice farmers are required to sell a certain proportion of their harvest to state granaries at set prices, while the rest is sold on open markets where prices for the main staple tend to be higher.
"The price adjustments are aimed at prompting farmers to plant more rice and to increase grain production," the paper said, adding that the price rises would also raise rural incomes.
China's consumer price index, the main gauge of inflation, rose 1.5 percent in January compared with the same month a year earlier, driven mainly by food prices which were 3.7 percent higher.
In January 2009, China's planning agency raised the purchase price for rice by between 15 and 17 percent as the government sought to increase grain production and raise rural incomes.


  Syria, France to boost economic cooperation
Xinhua, Damascus


The Syrian and French prime ministers yesterday called for boosting economic relations between the two countries to match the level of standing political relations.
Syrian Prime Minister Mohammad Naji Otri on Saturday held talks with his French counterpart Francois Fillon who arrived in Damascus on Friday evening for a two-day official visit to Syria, hailing Fillon's visit marks a new stage of cooperation between the two countries.
Otri hoped that the talks will lead to bolstering cooperation in economy, trade, industry and transport, stressing to expand Syrian-French cooperation in the fields of training and education and establishing investment partnership.
The Syrian prime minister invited French companies to expand investment, particularly in the fields of energy, oil, gas, transportation and public services.
Otri added that Syria is looking forward to Europe and France in particular to play a more active role in the Middle East peace process, urging the international community to push Israel to lift its siege on Gaza and to rebuild the strip.


  11 stock bourses risk losing recognition within a year in India

AFP, Mumbai

As many as nine stock exchanges in the country face the risk of losing recognition this year and two others in early 2011, as per the market regulator SEBI.
Only eight stock exchanges enjoy "permanent" recognition from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) out of a total of 24 equity bourses in the country.
These "permanent" bourses include Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE) -- the two stock exchanges synonymous with the Indian equity market.
Other bourses that have been granted 'permanent' status by the regulator include Ahmedabad Stock Exchange, Bangalore Stock Exchange, Calcutta Stock Exchange, Madhya Pradesh Stock Exchange, Madras Stock Exchange and Delhi Stock Exchange(DSE).
However, most of these bourses hardly witness any noticeable trading activity and DSE, which used to be a prominent bourse in the past, is currently trying to resurrect itself after remaining almost dormant for many years.
While the SEBI recognition currently stands expired for four stock exchanges, that for 11 others would need to be renewed over the next one year, as per the latest information disclosed by the market regulator on the status of stock exchanges in the country.
Those facing de-recognition during 2010 include Bhubaneshwar Stock Exchange, Cochin Stock Exchange, Guwahati Stock Exchange, Interconnected Stock Exchange of India Ltd, Ludhiana Stock Exchange, MCX Stock Exchange Ltd, OTC Exchange of India Ltd, Pune Stock Exchange and Uttar Pradesh Stock Exchange Association Ltd.
Besides, the recognition of Jaipur Stock Exchange and Vadodara Stock Exchange expires in January 2011.
Most of these bourses are granted recognition for one year, after which they need to seek a renewal. The regulator thereafter takes a call on extending their recognition.
The recognition for Coimbatore Stock Exchange expired in 2006. As per SEBI, "Due to pending litigation before the Hon'ble Madras High Court, Coimbatore Stock Exchange Ltd (CSX) has not filed application for renewal of recognition which expired on September 17, 2006."
The SEBI contends that the bourse's right to to apply for renewal should "be subject to further orders of the court and the stock exchange shall not be entitled to oppose the renewal solely on the ground of lapse of time."
Those without a valid current recognition also include Magadh Stock Exchange, in whose case SEBI had refused in September 2007 to renew the recognition.


  Fed chief to throw light on monetary policy after rate hike
AFP, Washington

US Federal Reserve chief Ben Bernanke is expected to shed light this week on the central bank's sudden decision to hike an emergency bank-lending rate, triggering speculation on monetary tightening.
Bernanke is scheduled to appear before the financial committee of the House of Representatives on Wednesday and the Senate banking panel the next day, where his testimony will be closly scrutinized by jittery markets.
The Fed's increase Friday of the discount rate, the interest it charges on emergency loans to banks, rattled stock markets. Investors feared the central bank might be moving faster than anticipated to withdraw critical support measures for the US economy, as it recovered from a brutal recession.
It was the first major action by the Fed to remove some of the unprecedented monetary easing measures; and also the first tinkering of interest rates by a central bank from the Group of Seven industrialized nations after emerging from recession, analysts said.
The markets were particularly concerned that the central bank was setting the stage for tightening the more significant federal funds rate, the benchmark interest rate that banks charge each other for loans now at virtually zero percent.
"Hopefully, chairman Ben Bernanke's testimony to Congress (this) week will shed some important new light on the Fed's policy intentions," said Brian Bethune, chief US financial economist of IHS Global Insight. "It is indeed puzzling as to why the Fed made this move and announcement out of cycle with its meeting dates for 2010," he said.


  Nanok visits Bestway stall at National Co-operative Fair
TBT Economy Desk


State Minister for LGRD Jahangir Kabir Nanok visited the stall of Bestway Commercial Co-operative Credit Ltd. at the National Co-operative Fair 2010 that began from 14 February in the capital, says a press release.
State Minister for Women and Children Affairs Dr. Shireen Sharmeen Chowdhury and Vice Chairman of Bestway Group Tania Sultana Tanvi were also present during his visit.
LGRD Minister appreciated the Bestway Group activities like using solar energy to run their stalls in the fair. The ten-day cooperative fair will conclude on 25th of this month.


  Mobile phones become pocket banks in poor countries
AFP, Barcelona

An Afghan police officer gets his salary in a text message on his mobile phone. A Kenyan worker dials a few numbers to send money to his family.
The rise of banking transactions through mobile phones is giving a whole new meaning to pocket money in parts of the developing world that lack banks or cash machines.
Mobile money applications are emerging as potent financial tools in rural and remote areas of the globe, allowing people with no bank accounts to get paid, send remittances or settle their bills.
"One billion consumers in the world have a mobile phone but no access to a bank account," said Gavin Krugel, the director of mobile banking strategy at GSM Association, an industry group of 800 wireless operators. "We see it as very big opportunity," he said this week at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, Spain, the industry's annual four-day event that ended on Thursday.
Mobile banking began to emerge six years ago in the Philippines and South Africa, where 8.5 million and 4.5 million people, respectively, use such services.
Today, 40 million people worldwide use mobile money, and the industry is growing, according to the GSMA. "Africa and Asia are the most active regions right now," Krugel said. "We expect Latin America pick up this year." There are 18,000 new mobile banking users per day in Uganda, 15,000 in Tanzania and 11,000 in Kenya, he said.
Mobile phones can offer a wide range of banking solutions, from sending transfers to a relative to buying goods in a store or putting money aside for a rainy day-all by dialing a few numbers on one's handset.
Mobile banking can also make life easier for people in parts of Africa where paying a simple bill can be time-consuming, said Reg Swart, regional executive of Fundamo, a company that makes banking applications.
"It takes one day to pay one bill. You have to physically go to the bank, then you must queue, a long queue," he said.
In Afghanistan, the national police has been testing a service from mobile operator Roshan to pay its officers-a system that helps to limit corruption, the company said. "We are currently moving from a trial to a full launch in paying the Afghan national police," said Roshan's head of mobile commerce, Zahir Jhoja.
Every month, police officers receive a text message in the language they prefer informing them they have received their salaries, Jhoja said. A voice message is also left on the phone "because a lot of them are illiterate and cannot read," he said. The officer can then go get his money from an authorised Roshan agent. "The benefit is that police and police officers don't have to carry cash anymore: from their post they are able to send their money home, buy items, and take whatever cash they want from an agent, or to store for future," he said.
The system has helped officers who were not receiving their full salaries due to "corruption and skimming. "The police officers who received the money electronically were very surprised to learn that they earn so much money. When they were getting cash they were receiving 25 to 30 percent less," Johja said.


  Indonesia aims to be world's breadbasket
AFP, Jakarta

Following Brazil's trail, Indonesia is encouraging foreign and local investors to lease huge swathes of fertile countryside and help make the country a major food producer.
"Feed Indonesia, then feed the world," was the recent call from President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono after the government announced plans to fast- track development of vast agricultural estates in remote areas like Papua and Borneo.
Between now and 2030 Indonesia expects to become one of the world's biggest producers of rice, maize, sugar, coffee, shrimp, meats and palm oil, senior agriculture ministry official Hilman Manan said. The world's fourth most populous country, with 235 million people, Indonesia has been self-sufficient in rice since 2008 and is already the top producer of palm oil.
"If everything goes well, Indonesia should be able to be self-sufficient in five years. And then it can start to feed the world," said Sony Heru Priyanto, an expert at Satya Wacana Christian University. The first area targeted for development is 1.6 million hectares (3.95 million acres) in the southeast of the largely undeveloped province of Papua, around the town of Merauke.
The Merauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate will, the government hopes, create thousands of jobs and turn an impoverished and neglected corner of the Indonesian archipelago into a hive of activity.
"We chose Merauke because it's the ideal place for food crop cultivation, such as rice, corn, soybean and sugar cane. Merauke district has 4.5 million hectares of land; 2.5 million hectares are ideal for cultivation," Manan said.

  

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National

Amar Ekushey observed at Bangladesh missions abroad
BSS, Dhaka

The Amar (immortal) Ekushey and International Mother Language Day was observed Sunday in Bangladesh missions abroad in a befitting manner.
The Bangladesh High Commission in India observed the Amar Ekushey with due respect.
The Day's programme began in the morning with High Commissioner Tariq A Karim hoisting the national flag at half-mast on the chancery premises.
The messages of President M Zillur Rahman, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and Foreign Minister Dr Dipu Moni were read out on the occasion.
Prayers were offered seeking divine blessings for eternal peace of the Language Martyrs of 1952 and the martyrs of the Liberation War.
Prayers were also offered for the departed soul of Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman who was assassinated on the fateful night of August 15, 1975 along with most of his family members.
Deputy High Commissioner Mashfee Binte Shams, officers and employees and staff of the Bangladesh Mission were present.
The Embassy of Bangladesh in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE) observed the day. The day's programme started in the embassy with hoisting of the national flag at half-mast by Ambassador Nizamul Quaunine paying respect to the martyrs of the great language movement.
A large number of Bangladesh nationals from all walks of life living in the UAE were present on the occasion.
Discussion and recitation of poems followed the function. Besides, a brief cultural program was organized where students of SKBZ Bangladesh Islamia School in Abu Dhabi rendered songs.
At the beginning of the discussion, messages of President Zillur Rahman and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina were read out.
At the discussion, Nizamul Quaunine paid glowing tribute to the martyrs of the language movement who laid their lives to establish Bangla as the state language on this day.
The day was also observed at the Embassy of Bangladesh in Bangkok with solemnity and respect. This was for the first time the Embassy arranged such a public programme on the Embassy premises after the chancery building has been shifted to a new location early this month.
In the morning, the flag was hoisted half-mast by the Charge d'Affaires Pabna Chowdhury at the Chancery. The national anthem was played with hoisting the national flag.
A cultural programme was held at the end of the discussion where a delegation of Dhaka University comprising four members of the university Cultural Foundation presented various songs. Prof Dr AHM Mostafizur Rahman of the Department of Soil, Water and Environment of the university led the delegation.
Amar Ekushey was observed at Bangladesh embassy in Beijing. Officials of the embassy and expatriate Bangladeshis living in China took part in the discussion that was organized to mark the day. Bangladeshi Ambassador to China Munsi Fayez Ahmed was in the chair.


  OMS episode: Govt to increase rice allocation as price jumps

UNB, Dhaka


The government would increase the allocation of rice for the ongoing Open Market Sale (OMS) operation in the capital city, Food Minister Dr Abdur Razzaque assured as the rationing could hardly manage the market.
He came up with the assurance during his surprise visiting to monitor Dhaka city's OMS programme from 9 am to 2pm Saturday, amid complaints that business syndicates continued to mint money from people's misery.The minister said they would release more rice on the open market as the government has adequate stock of rice.
During the visit, the minister monitored dealers' activities under OMS programme and the wholesale and retail prices of rice at city markets.
Razzaque asked the OMS rice consumers about the OMS rice prices, quality, allocation quality and weight.
Most of the consumers and dealers, however, expressed their satisfaction over the OMS activities.
They demanded increase in the per-head allocation of rice and extending the time of operation of OMS outlets to 5 pm.
The minister assured the consumers and dealers of extending the outlets' time duration and the truck dealers' rice allocation.
Abdur Razzaque urged the dealers to conduct the OMS activities sincerely, considering people's interest.


 Ctg people pay homage to Language Martyrs
BSS, Chittagong


The Amar Ekushey and the International Mother Language Day was observed in the port city Sunday with due respect and solemnity.
Chittagong central Shaheed Minar had turned into a human sea well before zero hours with the presence of thousands of people.
Leaders of different political parties, socio-cultural, professional organizations and people from all walks of life gathered at the central Shaheed Minar to show honor to the martyred Language heroes and placed wreaths at the alter of the Shaheed Minar with discipline and due respect there on bare foots at 12.01 am Saturday night.
Within a very short span of time, the main Shaheed Minar was flooded with floral wreaths and thousands of people were seen marching towards the Shaheed Minar to pay tribute to the valiant sons of the nation.
To mark the day, different political parties, professional and socio-cultural organization held daylong programme including discussion meeting, Milad Mahfil, poetry recitation, painting competition for children, cultural function in the city.
Primary and Mass Education Minister Dr Absarul Amin at first placed wreath at the Shaheed Minar accompanied by City Awami League leaders. The Minister stayed a few minutes there and paid deep homage to the language martyrs. He was followed by State Minister for Forest and Environment Dr Hasan Mahmud, Chittagong City Mayor Alhaj ABM Mohiuddin Chowdhury, Chittagong Divisional Commissioner, Deputy Commissioner of Chittagong, Commissioner of Chittagong Metropolitan Police.
Political parties including Awami League Chittagong city, North and South district units, Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) city unit, Chittagong Mohanagar Chhatra League, Jubo League, Chittagong Press Club, Chittagong Union of Journalists (CUJ) placed wreaths at local Shaheed Minar. In the morning students from different schools and colleges and socio-cultural organizations carrying colorful banners, festoons and placards thronged the Central Shaheed Minar and placed wreaths there. Dr Abu Yousuf, Vice Chancellor of Chittagong University placed floral wreaths at the CU Shaheed Minar.
Besides, different socio-cultural organizations organized separate programmes to mark the day.
The programmes include decorating city roads and roundabouts with the festoons inscribed with Bangla alphabets, placing wreaths at central Shaheed Minar, hoisting of national flag at half-mast atop all public offices, handwriting, drawing and patriotic songs competitions of children, Milad and Doa Mahfils.


   Shaheed Dibash observed in Netrakona
BSS, Netrakona


Immortal Ekushey and International Mother Language day was observed here Sunday as elsewhere across the country with due respect. The day's program began with placing wreaths at central Shaheed Minar here by deputy commissioner Mohammad Nurul Amin and police super Sheikh Nazmul Alam at one minute past after zero hour of last midnight.
They were followed by Sader upazila Chairman Tafsiruddin Khan, Mayor of Netrakona pourashava Nazrul Islam Khan, civil surgeon Netrakona DR Jutirmoy Aich and general secretary of Netrakona press club Shamolendu Paul and leaders of different socio-cultural and political organizations including Awami league and BNP.
People from all walks life followed them with singing first lines of the famous songs "Amar Bhayer Raktey Rangano Ekushey February, Ami Ki Bulite Paari ".
The national flag was hoisted at half-mast atop of all the public and private buildings in the district immediately. Islamic Foundation held a Quran khawni at it's conference room in the morning.
An art competition and poetry recitation programme for school children were held on the premises of Netrakona Shishu academy in the morning. A discussion on "the significance of the Ekushey February" was held at Netrakona central Shaheed Minar in the afternoon under the auspices of the district administration, followed by a cultural function.
District information office arranged screening of documentary film show on "language movement" for the school children at local Muktarpara ground Sunday afternoon.
Special prayers were offered at local mosques, temples, churches and other places of worships seeking divine blessings for peace and salvation of the departed souls of the language movement martyrs.


 6 JU students expelled
BSS, Jahangrinagar University

Six students were expelled from the Jahangirnagar University (JU) on Sunday for one year for their alleged involvement in the terrorist activities on the campus.
Vice Chancellor of the university Prof Dr Shariff Enamul Kabir told BSS that the students were expelled from the university as they were involved in terrorist and unruly activities on the campus. The VC said a notice in this regard will be released today (Monday) as the university is closed on Sunday. The expelled students are identified as Nahid of 32 batch of Bangla department, Sabbir of 34 batch of History, Azibur of 31 batch of Mathematics, Sabuj of 33 batch of Physics, Sujan of 33 batch of Government and Politics and Asad of 33 batch of Geological Science department.
Sources said the authorities expelled six students for stabbing a student named Emon of 33 batch of Drama and Dramatics department and leader of JU unit Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL).
Emon was seriously injured in the attack near Bishmail Gate of the university on Saturday night. He went there to buy medicine.
Injured Emon is now admitted to Enam Medical College Hospital. A case has been filed with Asulia Thana. While contacted, officer in-charge of Asulia thana Sirajul Islam said no one was arrested in this connection.
The students, who have been expelled were not available on the campus.


  Boro cultivation nearing completion
BSS, Gaibandha


Cultivation of Boro paddy is nearing completion in all the seven upazilas of the district during the current Boro season.
Department of Agriculture Extension (DAE) sources said the department has set a target to bring a total of 1,17631 hectares of land under Boro paddy cultivation in the district this year with a production target of 4,81,841 metric tones of paddy. Of the total, as many as 1,08500 hectares of land were cultivated till February 20, and the rest land would be cultivated by February 28, the sources said.
The farmers of the district are very busy taking care of the cultivated Boro land to achieve the targeted production.
Some of them are also raising seedlings and transplanting those in the fields following the suggestions of the DAE officials to bring the rest uncultivated land under this cultivation programme.
To make the programme a grand success, the BADC, BMDA and DAE ensured the supply of seed, fertilizer and other agri-inputs at fair prices among the farmers.
Various commercial banks including RAKUB also disbursed agri loans to the farmers on easy teams to help them boost production to Boro paddy this year.

  

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Sports

Footballers disappoint fans
TBT report

Bangladesh national football team raised hopes when it kicked off the AFC Challenge Cup with a stunning 2-1 victory over Tajikistan in the opening match of the continental contest.
Bangladesh played well and outplayed the Central Asians in all departments in its first match after winning gold medal in the recently concluded 11th South Asian Games in home.
Bangladesh's hope of featuring in the AFC Challenge Cup suffered a jolt when it lost to the better-ranked team Myanmar 2-1 despite playing better than its next door opponents.
With the hopes still glimmering, Bangladesh needed to defeat the lowly Sri Lanka, consists of mostly inexperienced and young players, and went into its last group match with a hope of a big victory against the hosts.
But, to everyone's surprise, Bangladesh suffered an ignominious 3-0 defeat at the hand of a youthful Sri Lanka team, crashing out of the tourney with their heads down.
In terms of team strength and experience, Bangla-desh was the better side having better head-to-head records against the Lankans. But Bangladesh footballers' insipid, spineless performances disappointed all, raising questions about their commitment and consistency.
Bangladesh coach Saiful Bari was speechless when asked about the team's performance against Sri Lanka. He said they have learnt a lot from the tournament and the experience would help them to fare better in future.
"We played well in the first two matches but we failed to produce desired performance in the last match. Such incident can happen in football. Now we've to look forward," he said.
Now it remains to see what steps the Bangladesh Football Federation take to lift the standard of Bangladesh national football team to brighten the image of the country.


  Pakistan levels Twenty20 series
AFP, Dubai

Abdul Razzaq single-handedly changed the course of the match with a brilliant innings as Pakistan beat England by four wickets to level their two-match Twenty20 series 1-1 here on Saturday.
At the Dubai Sports City stadium, England scored 148-6 from their 20 overs after being put in by Pakistan captain Shoaib Malik, who was second time lucky with the toss.
In reply, Pakistan looked down and out after being reduced to 78-5 in 13 overs, mainly due to a superb bowling effort from Graeme Swann.
The spinner took 3-14 in his four overs, a haul which included the wickets of Umar Akmal (36), Shoaib Malik (13) and Shahid Afridi (8). However, Razzaq smashed five sixes in his 46 not out in 18 balls, as Pakistan reached the target with one over to spare.
He first added 48 important runs for the sixth wicket with Fawad Alam, and then hit two sixes in the penultimate over of the match from debutant Ajmal Shahzad to seal the issue in favour of his team.
Malik was full of praise for Razzaq.
"He was just awesome. England set us a very good total. We didn't start off well, but Razzaq batted really well to get us this game. The way he has come back, I am just speechless and very happy about it," he said.
"We really needed this win after the series we had in Australia. This is a great start as we prepare to defend our title at this year's ICC World T20 Cup."
Collingwood was upbeat despite the loss, and said things looked good for the World T20 Cup, which will be played in April-May in the Caribbean Islands.
"We are improving every moment, I congratulate my boys for what they have been doing on the field for quite sometime. Our batting is looking especially stronger. There are some areas we need to work on, but we are definitely becoming a better T20 team," he said.
After being hit for a boundary off the very first ball in his international career, Shahzad picked up both the openers in his first over.
Imran Nazir was the first to go, trying to heave him over mid-wicket, but the top-edge flew to Tim Bresnan at third-man. Two balls later, Imran Farhat tried to pull a fullish length delivery, but only succeeded in giving a catch to Stuart Broad at mid on. Pakistan were 4-2 at that stage. Earlier, in England's innings, Joe Denly failed once again and was the first batsman to be dismissed when he was clean bowled by Yasir Arafat in the fourth over after making just five.
But Denley's fall brought Kevin Pietersen to the wicket. Along with Jonathan Trott, Pietersen added 98 runs for the second wicket, before Trott was unfortunately run out in the 16th over for 39.
Pietersen batted well on a pitch that was playing slow. He smashed three huge sixes and four boundaries in his 40-ball stay at the crease. He also got a life when Shahid Afridi put down a tough chance off Umar Gul in the 13th over. Pietersen was on 45 then.
After both Trott and Pietersen were dismissed in successive overs, England promoted Friday's hero Euan Morgan and the hard-hitting Luke Wright, but a flurry of wickets saw them fall two runs short of 150.
Arafat was the most successful bowler for Pakistan, taking 3-32.
Afridi made his comeback to the Pakistan team after serving a two-match ban for ball tampering. The all-rounder, who is Pakistan's regular skipper in Twenty20, came in for Khalid Latif.
Shahzad made his international debut for England after seamer Ryan Sidebottom was ruled out with a thigh injury.


  Venus adds another record to her collection
AFP, Dubai

Venus Williams became the most successful active woman player on the WTA Tour when she secured her 42nd title by successfully defending the Dubai Open here on Saturday.
Williams, who beat Victoria Azarenka 6-3, 7-5 in an absorbing final, thus overtook Justine Henin's record of 41 titles, only two months after achieving another notable statistic-a career total of 25 million dollars in prize money.
She and her sister Serena are the only two women to have achieved this feat, but both Venus's resilient performance and her optimistic words suggested that further remarkable statistics are in the pipeline.
Asked if she now hoped to add to her tally of Grand Slam titles, the five-time Wimbledon champion replied: "Absolutely. I am so happy to have added to my collection here. And I am keen to keep adding every time."
Venus also made reference to the diplomatic success of a tournament which accommodated the first Israeli woman, Shahar Peer, ever to compete in the United Arab Emirates.
"It was a great tournament to have everyone included," she said.
Later she added: "Obviously we had issues with everyone getting included," referring to the refusal of Peer's UAE visa in 2009. "But this year it was great to show a spirit of inclusion and equality."
Venus went on: "I definitely think her playing has an influence on things outside the tennis. We need government to do the right thing like they did here and people of courage to come here and play, to play so well with focus."
Venus felt her good form was in significant measure due to having found a way of managing her long-lasting fitness problems, especially with a knee, and she delighted, she said, in being able to throw away the bandages she had to wear for much of last year.
The match was full of noisily powerful rallies-Azarenka usually trying to work an initiative, Venus more likely to win the rally with one blow, Azarenka accompanying everything with a loud coo, Venus with an ominous roar.
The first set hinged on the pressure Venus placed on her opponent's second serves, which brought an Azarenka double fault on game point at 2-3 -- though it required Venus to make a successful appeal to Hawkeye to prove that the second serve was too long.
Having closed out the first set, Venus's momentum accelerated. She struck the ball with even more confidence, broke again immediately, and the feeling of the contest changed dramatically as she hurtled to 3-1.
However, as against Anastasia Pavluchenkova and Shahar Peer, Venus's serve wobbled a little with the end in sight. A creaky double fault at 3-2 gave Azarenka a break back point, and a moderate second serve allowed the fourth seed to make a return which converted that chance immediately.
But Venus broke again for 6-5, courtesy of an ill-timed foray to the net by the 20-year-old Azarenka, and closed out the match in the next game at the third attempt.
"I'm definitely starting to feel better," Venus concluded. "It's been a learning curve in managing the playing and keep the swelling (of the knee) down. I don't usually talk about my injuries this much, but I am excited about what is happening."


  Australia off to World Cup
AFP, Sydney


Australia will press ahead with plans to compete in this month's Hockey World Cup in New Delhi after being advised there were no known credible security threats to the tournament, Hockey Australia said on Sunday.
The sporting body said it had been assured by security briefings from Indian government and security agencies, along with the Australian High Commission and Australia's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT).
Security fears surfaced after a bombing last weekend at a restaurant in the western Indian city of Pune, which killed 12 people. The Hong Kong-based Asia Times Online news website added to concerns when it said last week that it had received a warning from an Al-Qaeda-linked militant group about attacking sports events in India.
But Hockey Australia said it had continued to assess the security situation for the February 28-March 13 tournament through a number of government and independent sources to give the Kookaburras the best available information.
The Australian team was due to depart for India on Sunday. The organisation said all the information on the security situation it had received was consistent.
"The advice states that there is a strong commitment and tangible evidence of the authorities' ability to implement robust security measures to ensure our team's safety at all times," it said in a statement. "All threats have been assessed and there are no known credible World Cup threats at this time. DFAT's travel advice is consistent with these findings." It said the findings had been passed on to team members prior to their departure to ensure they were able to decide whether or not to compete.
Some family members of the Australian team had called on Hockey Australia to boycott the event over terrorism fears. Paul Kelly, from Sportslink International, the company responsible for booking most of the supporters' arrangements, said there had been late cancellations from Australians who had wanted to go to the World Cup.
"We're down to around eight to 10 people in our group now whereas we were looking at 20 to 25," Kelly told AFP last week. "A lot of people have been scared off."


   Ailing Federer out of Dubai Open
AFP, Dubai

Ailing top-seed Roger Federer has pulled out of the two-million-dollar ATP Dubai Open due to a lung infection, officials said here Sunday.
"He has got a lung infection," said ATP circuit official Stephen Duckett. "He saw a doctor and he was advised not to play for a fortnight."
According to the ATP's website Federer, who picked up the infection last week, will return in the ATP World Tour Masters at Indian Wells in March.
Federer, a four time Dubai champion, was due to appear here for his first tournament since beating Andy Murray to win his fourth Australian Open at the start of the month.
That was the Swiss ace's 16th Grand Slam and it secured him the top ranking for a 268th week. The victory in Melbourne ensured that the 28-year-old kicked off the new season firmly ensconced at the top after winning Wimbledon and the French Open last year.
The world number one was out for revenge in his second home city here in Dubai where play opens Monday, both by deposing Novak Djokovic as champion and by getting the better of Murray, who beat him in his last appearance here in 2008.
These two 22-year-olds present the most immediate threats to Federer's world number one ranking with Rafael Nadal slipping to fourth in the latest ATP rankings. Federer was due to play Julien Benneteau of France in the first round here with a potential date with Murray in the semi-finals. Czech Jan Hernych, who fell in the final round of qualifying, becomes a lucky loser in the main draw while Spaniard Tommy Robredo takes Federer's place at the top of the draw and will now play Benneteau on Monday.
Federer won the title here in 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2007 and was runner-up in 2006.


  Depleted Barca cruises to 4-0 win
AFP, Barcelona

Spanish league leader Barcelona put its injury concerns to one side as it cruised to a 4-0 win over Racing Santander on Saturday.
The Catalan side had seen its lead at the top reduced to two points following its first league defeat last weekend against Atletico Madrid but it was comfortably in charge from the start against Racing.
Despite missing several key players including Dani Alves, Xavi Hernandez and Zlatan Ibrahimovic, Barca went ahead after seven minutes through Andres Iniesta who latched onto a loose ball in the penalty area.
Racing went further behind through a tame goal when a Thierry Henry free-kick went straight through their wall, but then minutes later another from almost exactly the same spot was struck perfectly by veteran Mexican international defender Rafa Marquez and went in off the post.
Racing offered few moments of danger on the counter-attack and their newly discovered prodigy Sergio Canales had a quiet game.
There were fewer clear-cut chances in the second half but substitute Thiago Alcantara made Barca's win more emphatic with a deflected goal six minutes from the end.
Later on Saturday Sevilla condemned Mallorca to their first home defeat of the season as they ran out 3-1 winners and took a crucial advantage in the fight for a Champions League place.
The result means that Sevilla have now gone four points clear of fifth placed Deportivo la Coruna while Mallorca, who have been enjoying one of the best seasons in their history, suffered their second successive defeat.
Mallorca went ahead through Mario Suarez but Sevilla were well worth their equaliser when Jesus Navas beat the Mallorca defence to the ball and then slotted home.
The referee then took centre stage sending off Sevilla striker Alvaro Negredo - his second red card in as many matches - followed by Mallorca defender Ivan Ramis in what appeared to be very harsh decisions.
After the break Ivica Dragutinovic put Sevilla ahead and Diego Perotti slid home a cross from Navas for their third.
In the final minute Sevilla were reduced to nine-men when Didier Zokora was dismissed after a second yellow card for dissent.
A couple of goals within the first seven minutes saw Deportivo la Coruna beat Spanish league bottom side Xerez 2-1 and move up to fifth in the table.
The home side made a quick fire start scoring from the penalty spot after just two minutes when Vicente Moreno was punished for holding Diego Colotto.
Mexican Jose Guardado made no mistake to put Deportivo ahead and soon Xerez, in disarray, were further behind.
Ivan Riki latched onto a through ball and kept his composure before shooting past keeper Renan Brito.
Xerez had a mountain to climb but did come back into the game as Deportivo took their foot off the pedal and Mario Bermejo pulled a goal back with a header.
In the second half Deportivo tightened up at the back and Xerez were unable to find an equaliser. In fact it was Deportivo who went closest to scoring again with a long range effort from Juan Rodriguez which came back off the crossbar.


  Jose Juan Haedo wins Tour de Mumbai
AFP, Mumbai

Argentina's Jose Juan Haedo on Sunday won the inaugural Tour de Mumbai, India's first professional cycling race sanctioned by the sport's governing body.
The Team Saxo Bank sprinter took the 50,000-dollar first prize after shaking free of Germany's Dirk Mueller, from Team Nutrixxion-Sparkasse, on the final lap of the 100-kilometre (60-mile) course.
The pair had been part of a six-man breakaway for much of the race, which took place in searing temperatures in Mumbai's northern suburbs, but they struck out together with four of the 36 laps to go.
German rider Tobias Erler, from the Tabriz Petrochemical Cycling Team, was third. He also took the 5,000-dollar sprint prize.
The event boasted more than 100 riders, including Australian sprinter Baden Cooke, who was fourth, and fellow countryman Stuart O'Grady, who finished in the peloton.
The race was part of a wider mass participation "cyclothon" event for children and adults designed to raise the profile of cycling in cricket-obsessed India, as well as improve health and fitness.


   Zhou wins women's 1,500m
AFP, Vancouver

China's Zhou Yang won the Olympic Games women's 1,500-metre short-track gold on Saturday while teammate and title favourite Wang Meng was disqualified.
South Korea's Lee Eun-Byul and Park Seung-Hi finished second and third in the eight-woman final.
Zhou clocked 2min 16.993sec with Lee at 2:17.849 and Park at 2:17.927. "I told myself a few days ago 'Zhou Yang, you can do this'," the 18-year-old Olympic newcomer said. "I believed in myself. I'm ecstatic."
Ranked top in the 1,500m World Cup series for two seasons running, Zhou added: "This gold medal is something I wanted. But there is another event I want to win. Stay tuned."
Zhou, who was a member of China's 3,000m gold-medal team at last year's world championships, is also due to race in the relay and the 1,000m in Vancouver.
Wang, fresh from her back-to-back 500m wins, was disqualified after bumping Katherine Reutter when the American overtook her second spot around the final turn on the next-to-last lap in her semi-final. Reutter crashed into the sideboards, taking along front-running Cho Ha-ri of South Korea. Wang also slid into the boards.
Hungary's Erika Huszar finished first with Bulgarian Evgenia Radanova second to qualify for the final.
After a meeting, the referees disqualified Wang and allowed Cho and Reutter to advance to the final by invoking a rescue measure under competition rules.
The 24-year-old Wang, who won medals of all colours in Turin four years ago including the 1,000m silver and 1,500m bronze, was aiming for a fifth Olympic medal.
"I don't know what happened. I was not rushing. I was in a good position with one lap to go. I guess if the referee disqualifies me, there is nothing I can say," said Wang, who is also due to compete in the 3,000m relay and the 1,000m.
Zhou said: "When the American and Korean collided I didn't pay too much attention. It happens all the time in short track.
"Before competition, our coach told us that anything can happen in the rink. I did not expect to enter the final alone. "This gold medal will change things. It will give me more confidence. It will give my mum a better lifestyle."
Reutter could only lament her missed chance as she finished fourth. "This was my race and it didn't happen," the American said. "I tried to pull an inside pass. It didn't happen and I messed up some people around me and I'm sorry about that."


   India scores 298-9 against South Africa 
AFP, Jaipur

Suresh Raina top-scored with 58 off 63 balls as a depleted India chalked up 298-9 from 50 overs in the first one-day international against South Africa on Sunday.
Virender Sehwag chipped in with 46 off 37 balls at the top of the order after the hosts were sent in to bat in the day-night match at the Sawai Man Singh stadium in Jaipur.
South Africa's stand-in captain Jacques Kallis picked up 3-29 from seven overs as the tourists were left to chase six runs an over under lights on a good batting wicket.
India is without bowling spearheads Zaheer Khan and Harbhajan Singh, and frontline batsmen Gautam Gambhir and Yuvraj Singh, for the opening game of the three-match series.
Harbhajan was given permission to miss the first two matches due to his sister's wedding, while the other three were injured.
Kallis led South Africa in the absence of Graeme Smith, who opted out of the one-dayers with a finger injury sustained during the Test series, which ended 1-1 last week.
Sehwag and Dinesh Karthik (44) put on 79 for the third wicket in 75 balls to boost India after veteran Sachin Tendulkar was run out for four in the second over.
Sehwag, who hit two audacious sixes over the third man and cover region, was unlucky to be run out when a Karthik drive was deflected to the non-striker's wicket by bowler Charl Langeveldt.
Karthik and skipper Mahendra Singh Dhoni (26) holed out to make India 138-4 in the 24th over, but Virat Kohli (31) and Raina lifted the hosts by adding 66 for the fifth wicket.


   Maria Sharapova wins Memphis title
AFP, Memphis

Maria Sharapova put her disappointing Australian Open performance behind her on Saturday, as she beat Sofia Arvidsson 6-2, 6-1 to win the WTA Tour's Memphis title.
The top-seeded Russian, playing in her first tournament since she crashed out of the first round of the year's first Grand Slam, didn't drop a set all week and capped her campaign with a victory over Swedish qualifier Arvidsson in 66 minutes.
"Coming in here, I asked for matches and I got five of them and I got the win, so I'm certainly happy," said Sharapova, who was expected to rise from 16th in the world to 13th on Monday.
"I felt like I played consistent tennis throughout the week and did the right things against all my opponents," said Sharapova, who spent almost a year out of the game with a shoulder injury in 2008-09. "I guess that's a good week.
"Little by little I'm getting there," she said. "The more matches I play, the more confident I get. From there, things will start to fall into place and the instinct will come back a little more."
She overpowered Arvidsson, ranked 102nd in the world, winning one stretch of nine straight games and winning 15 of the last 18 points in the first set.
"She was just too good," Arvidsson said.
Sharapova fended off three break points in the second set and served out the match with a love game.
"For me, it was about playing my game and being aggressive," Sharapova said. "I wanted to take the ball and try to do something with it instead of just letting her play her own game."


   Australia to play New Zealand in World Cup warm-up
AFP, Sydney

Australia will play fellow World Cup qualifiers New Zealand in their farewell home match in May before heading off to South Africa 2010, Football Federation Australia said on Sunday.
The Socceroos, who are grouped with Germany, Ghana and Serbia at the World Cup, take on the All Whites at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on May 24, FFA said.
The FFA said a full-strength Socceroo squad was expected to be chosen, including European-based stars, captain Lucas Neill, Tim Cahill, Harry Kewell and Mark Schwarzer.
"New Zealand are a FIFA World Cup-qualified country, they play more-or-less a European style of football and there is a nice rivalry between our two teams that goes back many years," national coach Pim Verbeek said. "We are expecting a very competitive match against the All Whites and it will be a great way for us to start our pre-tournament camp (on May 19)."
New Zealand have won only 13 of the matches played between the two countries, compared to 36 losses and 11 draws, and it is 21 years since they last beat a full-strength Aus-tralian side.


   Saint Etienne halts Montpellier
AFP, Paris

Montpellier fluffed the chance to draw level with league leader Bordeaux with a 1-0 loss at Saint Etienne on Saturday.
Emmanuel Riviere's goal 11 minutes from time proved Montpellier's downfall, to leave them in second on 48 points, three adrift of Bordeaux.
Laurent Blanc's titleholders have been given the weekend off to allow them time to prepare for their Champions League round of 16 first leg tie at Greek side Olympiakos on Tuesday.
Saint Etienne's win ended a five-match winning sequence put together by the season's surprise packages while substitute Riviere's goal was their first conceded this year.
Montpellier coach Rene Girard was disappointed at the end of a fine run.
"We've lost the habit of losing. Little Riviere added punch to their attack. We deserved to come away with a draw so I'm disappointed with the end result but the boys are good physically and mentally."
The three points lifted former European heavyweights Saint Etienne six points clear of the relegation zone.
Nice celebrated their first win in three months when French international striker Loic Remy struck from the penalty spot with a 1-0 win over Lorient.
The victory appeared to be enough to save under-pressure coach Didier Olle-Nicolle who was confirmed in his position until the end of the season by Nice managing director Patrick Governatori immeidately after the final whistle.
Le Mans, third from bottom and six points below Nice and Saint Etienne, gained what could prove to be three precious points with a 3-1 victory on the road at fellow-relegation strugglers Boulogne.
The match turned in the space of three first half minutes with a fine strike by Mathieu Dossevi on the half hour mark and Gregory Cerdan doubling up just after.
Mustapha Yatabare pulled one back with just over quarter of an hour to go but to no avail with Le Mans' Mali forward Modibo Maiga bagging a third in the fifth minute of injury time.
Up towards the top Monaco were on the wrong side of a 3-0 rout inflicted by home side Lens, with the goals coming from Issam Jemaa, Sebastien Roudet and Henri Bedimo's second half spot kick.
In Saturday's late game struggling Paris Saint Germain gained a much-needed albeit narrow success against 10-man Toulouse at the Parc des Princes, with Guillaume Hoarau producing the only goal of the game in the first half an hour from a spot kick.
The penalty was awarded when Peguy Luyindula was felled in the box by Toulouse defender Albin Ebondo.
This was their first win of the year and gives them a timely shot in the arm ahead of next weekend's
clash against arch-rivals Marseille.
The result pushed PSG up three places from their lowly sixth from bottom position to give their struggle to avoid the drop a much needed boost.
On Sunday former multiple champions Lyon, fresh from their midweek European success over Real Madrid, travel to Sochaux, Marseille host Nancy and Lille are at Rennes.


  Button records fastest testing time
AFP, Madrid


Britain's world champion Jenson Button on Saturday clocked the fastest time of any driver during pre-season tests held at Jerez over the past two weeks at Jerez in southern Spain.
The McLaren driver, who will drive alongside 2008 champion Lewis Hamilton in the 2010 season which gets underway in Bahrain on March 14, recorded a time of one minute 18.871sec on the final day of the third winter Formula One test. Spain's double world champion Fernando Alonso was sixth fastest on Saturday with a time of one minute 20.436sec in his Ferrari.
"If I was in another team I would look at Ferrari because everything is going really well and for now we have no reason to be pessimistic. As of today, it is the best car I have ever had," he said.


  Van Gaal seeks titles, not records
AFP, Berlin

Bayern Munich coach Louis van Gaal said he was chasing trophies, not records, as the German giants' 13-game winning streak came to a shock end on Saturday with a 1-1 draw against local rival Nuremberg.
The result propelled Bayern to the top of the Bundesliga, one point ahead of unbeaten Bayer Leverkusen.
The 21-times German champions failed to secure a 10th straight league win that would equal a Bundesliga record but van Gaal dismissed this as irrelevant.
"This is not decisive. What is important is what happens at the end of the season, not what happens this weekend," said the autocratic Dutch coach.
A visibly furious van Gaal defended his side, saying: "I think this was one of our best performances of the season. We created several chances. We just didn't score a second goal."
"Nuremberg had one chance. They then played with all 11 players in their own half. We were very dominant and did everything well for 90 minutes, except for five seconds."
The German giants took the lead on 38 minutes as 20-year-old Thomas Mueller, replacing French midfield star Franck Ribery who picked up a knock in midweek, slotted home a cross from striker Mario Gomez into the top right corner.
But the home side equalised on 54 minutes as striker Ilkay Gundogan took advantage of confusion in Bayern's defence to tap the ball home from short range.
And despite throwing on German striker Miroslav Klose in the second half, Bayern were unable to deliver the telling blow despite several clear-cut chances.
Bayern's Croatian striker Ivica Olic was philosophical, saying: "We just have to start a new run."
Despite the unexpected point, the draw leaves newly-promoted Nuremberg in a precarious position, second from bottom with only 17 points from 23 games.
In the match of the day, Stuttgart had the perfect preparation for Tuesday's visit from the stars of Barcelona in the Champions League last-16 first leg, humiliating Cologne 5-1 in their own stadium.
German striker Cacau ran rings around the Cologne defence, netting a first-half hat-trick and then scoring a fourth in the second half to add insult to injury and burnish his credentials for a World Cup spot in the German team.
He stabbed home a cross from Italian defender Cristian Molinaro on 13 minutes, before curling a superb long-distance effort into the top right corner after 31 minutes.


  Casey cruises into semis
AFP, Tucson

Englishman Paul Casey continued his sizzling form to march into the semi-finals at the Accenture Match Play Championship on Saturday.
Casey, last year's runner-up, never gave British Open champion Stewart Cink a chance in their quarter-final match at Dove Mountain.
Casey won by the same 5 and 4 margin that he posted in his first three matches, setting up an afternoon semi-final clash against Colombian Camilo Villegas.
"I told him the best way to get to the next tee is up the path," joked Cink, referring to the fact that Casey has yet to play the 15th hole this week.
Added Casey: "I know how tough Stewart is and I thought this would go all the way.
"I'm very happy to be standing here but still a little shocked. Stewart's been very gracious. I made a lot of putts on him today and I feel sorry for him."
Spaniard Sergio Garcia and Englishman Ian Poulter will meet in the other semi after winning their respective quarter-finals.
Villegas was never behind as he proved far too good for South African Retief Goosen, winning 4 and 3 in cool and windy morning conditions.
Garcia also triumphed by a comfortable 4 and 3 margin over Englishman Oliver Wilson, while Poulter emerged from the morning's closest match to edge Thai Thongchai Jaidee 1-up.
Jaidee had a chance to win the 18th hole and send the match to sudden-death, but he left a 15-foot birdie putt on the edge of the cup, before Poulter sank a clutch seven-footer to secure victory.
Garcia, meanwhile, admitted he had not played very well in the challenging conditions.
"It wasn't easy out there (and) we didn't play our best, that's for sure," he said. "I managed to do better the last four holes, but I need to play better. I'm looking forward to the challenge."
The semi-finals were scheduled to begin at 11.50am local time in the 8.5 million-dollar World Golf Championships event.

   

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